2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高二年級(jí)英語科試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhoisthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten. B.D.H.Lawrence. C.CharlesDickens.2.Wherewasthemanfrom?A.Australia. B.NewZealand. C.England.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.4.WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisdentist.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadaheadache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcomputergames. C.Readingabook.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Hedoesn’tagreewithit. B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. C.Heisinfavorofit.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hismotherwasill.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital. C.Repairhiscar.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10—12小題。10.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Ataxidriver. B.AFrenchteacher. C.Asocialworker.11.Howlongdocsittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?A.Aboutanhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Fifteenminutes.12Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.Normal.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13—16小題。13.Whichbookdocsthemanstronglyrecommend?A.TheThree-BodyProblem. B.Life. C.ToLive.14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymoved.B.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.15.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A.Digitaldesign. B.Photography. C.Photoshop.16.Whenwillthewoman’sclasstakeplace?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnFridays.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20小題。17.Whatdoes“TakeaChildOutside”weekencourageparentstodo?A.ToforbidkidstowatchTV.B.Tospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Totakekidsoutforfreshair.18.Whichcanbelongto“TakeaChildOutside”week?A.Playingchess. B.Goinghiking. C.Goingtothecinema.19.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitof“TakeaChildOutside”week?A.Makingkidseatless.B.Makingkidsprotectnature.C.Makingkidsbetteratobservation.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn’ttakepartintheactivity?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Canada.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheGreatOutdoorsFebruary2023Givingawinterskillrouteago!4FEBRUARYRombaldsStrideYORKSHIREDALESOrganizedbythe15thAiredaleScoutGroup,theRombaldsStrideWinterChallengesisa23-milewalkingorrunningroutetakinginsomeofYorkshire’sfinestscenery.You’llgouptheAiredalerombaldsstride.co.ukCost:￡216-19FEBRUARYFortMOUNTAINFESTIVALScotland’soutdoorcapitalwelcomesyouforapackedprogrammeofeventsinspiredbyitshighplaces.Fromsessionstoawardceremoniesandfilmscreenings,aswellasascheduleofguidedwalksandruns,theactivitiesareasvariedasthelandscape.mountainfestival.co.ukCost:varies21-22FEBRUARYCaravan,Camping&MotorhomeShowBIRMINGHAMWithmorethan350exhibitorstandsshowcasingtheirlatestandgreatestproducts,thishugeshowistheplacetobeifyou’reonthelookoutforatouringcaravan,amotorhomeoracampervan.You’llalsobeabletobrowseanimpressivedisplayoftents,tiltedtowardsthefamilyandcarcampingmarket,plusawiderangeofaccessoriesandgadgets,fromsleepsystemstostand-uppaddleboards.Ccmshow.co.ukCost:￡12peradult,under15free23-24FEBRUARYWinterskillsandWildCampingGLENCOEThistwo-daycoursewillhelpyoubuildyourwinterskillsandcombineyournew-foundknowledgewithahighwinterwildcamp(andsunset,weatherpermitting!)withreducedlegwork.BasedaroundGlencoeandKinlochleven,thecourseisprovidedbyqualifiedguidesonbehalfofRichMountainExperiences.Campingequipmentcanbesupplied.richmountainexperiences.co.ukCost:￡25022-28FEBRUARYTheWinterReverseDARTMOORStartyournewyearwithabigdoseofwinterandawalkorrunacrossDartmoor.Thisfullysupported50kmjourneyfromsouthtonorth,throughsomeofthemostremotepartsofthemoors,ismoreachallengethanarace.Whilstgoodfitnessisrequired,walkerscanchoosetobeaccompaniedbylocalMountainLeaderswithfirstaidcoverage.Cost:￡255-27521.Whichroutewillyoutakeifyouwanttoenjoyaguidedwalkingandrunning?A.YORKSHIREDALES. B.MOUNTAINFESTIVALC.BIRMINGHAM. D.GLENCOE.22.Iftheparentswiththeir14-year-olddaughterareinterestedinCaravan,Camping&MotorhomeShow,howmuchwilltheypay?A.￡24. B.￡27. C.￡39. D.￡25.23.IntheWinterReversecourse,whatSPECIALservicecanbeoffered?A.Thecompanyofguides. B.Someexposuretowinter.C.Insuredfirstaid. D.Newfoundknowledge.BIt’sgettingclosetomidnight,andclosetomydestination—milemarker133onAlaska’sGlennHighway,whereI’montheroadtorealizealifelongdream.I’mgoingtoseethenorthernlights.IamScott’sonlycustomertonight,butwhetherit’sonepersonorabridalpartyfromJapan,theprofessionalphotographerandvideographerlovestocomeputheretowitnessoneofnature’smostspectacularshows—andtoshareitwithothers.“Ican’ttellyouhowmuchjoyIgetfromseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaces.That’sworthitrightthere.That’sthereasonwhyIdotours,”hesays.Iemergefromthevanintominus6degrees.Abazillionstarssparkle,andtheMilkyWaypoursoverhead.Whatlookslikeagraystreamofcloudarcheslowoverthehorizon.“That’sit!”saysScott.Really?That’sit?Ispent13hoursinplanesandairports,andthendrove2.5hourstoseeagraybelt?“Patience,”hesays.“Iwillgetbetter.Waittill2am.That’susuallythebesttime.”Aurora(極光)tourismiscombinedwithwinteractivitieslikeicefishing,snowmachinerides,andhotsprings.Asauroraguidesandscientistswilltellyou,there’snoguaranteeofasighting.ButFairbanksisastatisticallygoodbetbecauseofitsnorthernlocationandfreedomfromcoastalclouds,whichcanbeachallengeforAnchorage.Travelersarerecommendedtoputasideatleastthreenightstoimproveyourchancesofviewing,withtheideathatyou’llbeupmuchofthenighteachtime.EachtimehewakesmeandIstepoutside,itappearsmoreglorious.Atfirst,afuzzthesizeofahoneydewfloatsalongthehorizon.Anothertime,abroadgreenlinestretchesacrossthesky,followedbyashorttail.“Doyouseethered?”Scottasks.Hehasmelookthroughhiscamera.Itcanseemorecolorthanthenakedeye.Finally,asifplayingavisualsymphonictune,agiantlineofphosphorous(發(fā)磷光的)greenseemstoswoopdowntothetreetopsanddollopthemwithacurlicueswirl.I’msmilinginsideandout.Wecangonow.24.WhatmakesScottliketodoauroratourism?A.Thechancetotakespectacularphotos. B.Thehappinessoftourists.C.Thepartytoenjoythenortherlights. D.Hislifelongdream.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shefeltveryangry. B.Shewasquitethrilled.C.Shewasalittledisappointed. D.Shegraduallylostherpatience.26.WhyisFairbanksanidealplacetoenjoythenorthernlights?A.Itoffersvisitorsaguaranteedsighting.B.It’slocatedintheAntarcticCircle.C.Ithaswinteractivitiesfortravelers.D.It’sfreefromcoastalcloudyweather.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebeautyofaurora. B.Scott’scamera.C.Theauthor’sdeparture. D.Theshapesofnorthernlights.CAreyouaddictedtosocialmedia?Youmaythinkyoucanquititanytimeyouwant,butyourbodyandbrainmaynotagree.Stayingdeeplyconnectedtoyoursocialnetworkscanbecostly.Researcherstookalookathownon-stopsocialnetworkingcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Socialmediasitesareusedbyonethirdoftheglobalpopulation,and5—10%areunabletocontroltheironlineusageduetoapsychologicaladdiction.Researcherscallthisaddictionasubstanceaddiction,namely,asimilareffectofdrugoralcoholonaddicts.Thereisadeclineinthewhitematter(腦白質(zhì))thatcontrolsemotionalprocessinganddecisionmaking,largelybecausesocialmediaprovidesanimmediatereward.Whenyoupostsomethingonlineandsomeone“l(fā)ikes”it,yougettheimmediatereward—people’spraise,andthenyourbrainbeginstolongfortheserewards.It’sjustlikehowadrugworks.Researchersalsolookedathowmultitaskingaffectsthebrain.Whenyouaredealingwithavarietyoftasks,devices,andwebsites,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourthinkingmodes,whichusuallyleadstotheunbalanceddistributionofattention.Also,multitaskingcoulddamageyourabilitytocommittomemory.Considerwhathappenswhenyourphonevibrates(振動(dòng)).Youfeelthevibrationandninetimesoutoften,youpullyourphonesouttocheck,whichwilldistractyoufromwhatyouaredoing.Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleagues,butaswitheverythingelseinlife,moderation(適度)isthekey.Moderationcannotonlyhelpusontask,butalsohelpcontrolthesideeffectsfromoverstimulatingourbrainswithsocialmedia,mobiledevices,andscreentime.28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tobringupthetopic. D.Tomakeananalysis.29.What’sthereasonbehindpeople’snon-stopsocialnetworking?A.Theirfragilebrainstructure. B.TheconvenientInternetaccess.C.Thepressurefromfastcitylife. D.Theirmentaldependenceonit.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingoutcomescanmultitaskingbringabout?A.Animprovementintimemanagement. B.Adeclineincreativity.C.Adecreaseinworkingefficiency. D.Anincreaseinsensibility.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Critical.DTheshinyleavesandbranchingrootsofmangroves(紅樹林)inAustraliaareeye-catching,andnowastudyprovidesuswithnewfindingsaboutthetrees.Long-termtidalcycles(潮汐周期),inlargepart,setinmotiontheexpansionandcontractionofmangroveforestsbythemoondrive,researchersreportinScienceAdvances.Thisdiscoveryiskeytopredictingwhenmangrovesaremostlikelytogrowfast.Mangrovesarecoastaltrees,whicharcgoodatabsorbingcarbonandcouldhelpfightclimatechange,thatprovidehabitatforfishandfightagainsterosion(侵蝕).Butinsomeplaces,theforestsfaceplentyofmenaces,includingcoastaldevelopment,pollutionandlandclearingforagriculture.NeilSaintilan,anenvironmentalscientistinSydney,workedouthowthesizeandthicknessofmangroveforestsacrossAustraliachangedovertime.Saintilannoticedacuriouspattern.Mangroveforeststendedtoexpandandcontractinacertainmanner.“Isawthis33-yearregularchange,”Saintilansaid.Thatregularitygottheresearchersthinkingaboutthemoon.Overthecourseof33years,theplane(平面)ofthemoon’sorbitaroundEarthslowlytilts(傾斜).Whenthemoon’sorbitistheleasttiltedrelativetotheequator,semi-diurnaltides(半日潮)—whichconsistoftwohighandlowtideseachday—tendtohavealargerrange.Saintilanfoundthatmangroveforestsexperiencingsemi-diurnaltidestendedtobelargeranddenserpreciselywhenhighertideswereexpectedbasedonthemoon’sorbit,whichcoulddelivermuchmorewaterandnecessarynutrientstomangroves.Itisimportanttorecognizethiseffectonmangrovepopulations.Suchknowledgecouldinformeffortstoprotectandrestoretheforests,thuspromotingthegrowthofthesetrees.Thatmightlooklikeaddedlimitationsonhumanactivitynearbythatcouldharmtheforests.Butpeopleshouldbemorereactive.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeindicatedfromthenewstudyaboutAustralianmangroves?A.Theycanpredictthemotionofthemoon.B.Theirfavorablegrowthtimeispredictable.C.Theirfunctionsarebeyondnormalimagination.D.Theydowellintransformingcarbonintooxygen.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menaces”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Doubts. B.Threats C.Opportunities. D.Solutions.34.Howdoesthemoonaffectmangroves’growthinAustralia?A.Bydecreasingtheappearanceoflowtides.B.BytiltingfrequentlytooffermoretidesfortheEarth.C.Bydrivingtidestoprovidebeneficialelementsforgrowth.D.Bygeneratingsemi-diurnaltidestoreducemangroves’soilloss.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.KnowledgeofProtectingandStoringMangroves.B.ResearchaboutExpansionandContractionofForests.C.DiscoveryontheCausesofHighandLowTides.D.NewFindingsaboutMoonDriveandMangroves.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sufferingfromaphobia(恐懼癥)isfarfromdelightful.Foradults,thephobiacanseriouslylimitaperson’sfunctioning.36Ifyouoryourchildexperiencesaphobia,youmaywishtotrythefollowingtoreducethedistresssurroundingit.Namethefear.37Dr.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUCLA,summarizesthisexperienceas“nameittotameit.”Pixar’smovieMonsters,Inc.illustratesthisnicelyasthemonsterintheclosetbecomeslessscarywhenBoonamesitKitty.38Askyourselfwhetherthefearissensible.Sincemanyfearsaregroundlessinnature,thisstephelpstoreduce“worst-casescenario(方案)”thinking.Itisimportanttonotethatwhilethepercentageofmanyfeareditemshappeningisextremelyremote,theyarenotnecessarily0percent.Therefore,thisstepisoftenpairedwithfindingawaytomakepeacewiththefeareditemstillexistingintheworld.Safelyfacethefear.Thisisdemonstratedtobethemostenduringwaytoputfearsbehindus.Anyunhelpfulreaction,especiallyavoidance,mustberemoved.It’svitaltosetthestageforsuccessbysafelyandgraduallyfacingthefeareditem,stepbystep.Forinstance,ifsomeoneisafraidofsnakes,picturingasnakeinone’smindcomesfirst,thenlookingatapictureoftherattlesnake,andfinallygoingtothezoo.39Notfacing,orworse,avoidingfeartendstogiveitmorepowerandmakethephobiastrongerovertime.Insummary,itisperfectlynaturalandhumantoexperiencefears.40Ifaphobialasts,itisalwaysanoptiontoseekthehelpofamentalhealthprofessional.Whateveryoudo,itisimportantnottoletthefearconsumeyouoryourchild’slife.A.Analyzethefear. B.Makepeacewiththefear.CLabelingthefeartendstoreducethepowerofthefeareditem.DForchildren,itleadstoincreasedanxietyandmayleaduptoschoolavoidance.EThesestepscanbepairedwithrelaxationstrategiestolimitthephysiologicalfearresponse.F.Generallyspeaking,themoreapersonseekstreatmentforthephobia,thebettertheoutcome.G.However,whenthatfearbecomestoomuchorfixed,itcanpreventusfromenjoyingthejoysornecessitiesoflife.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaslookingattheitemssuchasateapot,apoetrybook,andacoat.Iboughtthemfromcharityshops,whereothers’trashbecamemy41.Ihavealsodonatedmanyunwantedtoys.42mytoyswillalsobecomeothers’preciousdiscoveries.Thiscircularrelationshipisjustoneofthemany43ofcharityshops.Theyextendtheusefulnessofoldobjects,whicharelikedbynew44insteadofendingupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Accordingtothestatistics,second-handdonations4590%ofacharityshop’sproductrange.Withpeoplebecomingmoreandmore46ofthebenefitsofacirculareconomy,therelevantlanguageofcharityshoppershaschanged.Shoppersnowspeakof“pre-loved”or“vintage”goods47“second-hand”clothes.Inaddition,theeconomicvalueofcharityshopsisincreasing.Therearecurrentlyover11,000charityshopsintheU.K.,48about270millionayearforcharitywork.Thismeansvitalsupportformedicalresearch,solvingpoverty,49childwelfare,andsoon.Besides,thesestoreshavemanyotherbenefits.Froma(n)50perspective,charityshopskeepgoodsincirculationwhichmightotherwisebe51reducingCO2emissionsgreatly.Besides,charityshopsprovideaffordablegoods,allowingpeoplehavinglower52toenjoyhigh-qualitygoods.Ifthedonations53toflow,theshelvesincharityshopswillbepackedwithvariouswonderfulitems,providingafantasticshoppingexperience.Ibelievecharityshopswillbe54worldwidesoon.It’shardformetoimagineabetterchoicethansomethingthat55savingwastewithspendingverylittle.41A.treasures B.memories C.missions D.purposes42.A.Regularly B.Emotionally C.Desperately D.Hopefully43.A.changes B.advantages C.exceptions D.burdens44.A.partners B.owners C.designers D.producers45.A.lookup B.putup C.makeup D.openup46.A.careful B.afraid C.ignorant D.aware47.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.becauseof D.ratherthan48.A.casting B.raising C.decreasing D.demanding49.A.improving B.analyzing C.discovering D.defending50.A.artistic B.educational C.environmental D.commercial51.Athrownaway B.putforward C.turneddown D.pickedup52.A.qualities B.spirits C.incomes D.scores53.A.return B.continue C.intend D.happen54.A.charged B.controlled C.blamed D.appreciated55.A.equips B.replaces C.combines D.compares第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangZening,56hanfuenthusiastinNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,startedanextraordinaryjourneyeightyearsago57(bring)thistraditionalChineseclothingbacktolife.58(inspire)byancientmurals(壁畫),Zhang,41,studiedtheartistryofhanfuinvarious59(museum),transformingtwo-dimensionalpaintingsintotangibleand60(wear)pieces.Herextraordinarycraftsmanshiphasnotonlydelightedhanfuenthusiasts,butaswellarousedthe61(curious)ofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallysignificantclothingduringmuseumvisits.Zhangfirmlybelievedthathanfuserves62agatewayintothepast,allowingpeopleto63(true)connectwiththeirculturalheritage.Since2020,Zhang,theownerofHeluHanfuStudio,64(cooperate)withwomen’sre-employmentorganizations,seekingfull-timestay-at-homewomenwithsewingskills,65corresponds(一致)withherneedfortheproductionofhanfu.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是校英語俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人李華，你校舉辦的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇邀請(qǐng)到了著名詩人WilliamSmith在線做主題為HowtoWriteandEnjoyEnglishPoems的專題講座。請(qǐng)你在講座前作簡要發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎和感謝；2.介紹嘉賓和活動(dòng)流程；3.對(duì)聽眾提出要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭結(jié)尾已給好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowlet’swelcomeMr.Smith!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kilimanjarowasapopularplaceforsoccerfanswhowenttowatchthei