閱讀刷題2002年text1＋text2補(bǔ)充知2002年text1文章講Tomakeyourhumorworkyoushould Thejokeabout閱讀刷題2002年text1＋text2補(bǔ)充知2002年text1文章講Tomakeyourhumorworkyoushould Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices Toachievethedesiredresulthumorousstoriesshouldbedelivered Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe 標(biāo)志詞：mainidea/besttitle/writing解題思路:串線法——通讀各段主題句，找主題詞（各段主題句重復(fù)詞Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.整段想要表達(dá)的段義為“見人說人話，見鬼說鬼話identifyv.確認(rèn)sharedadj.共有的berelevanttobeinsympathywith同意，贊成addressv.對(duì)……講話alternativelyadv.替換地41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience偷換addressdifferentproblemstodifferent原文定位：Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbeshowsympathyforyourlisteners偷換概原文與選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)同樣的單詞，常常是偷換概念迷惑項(xiàng)Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”從首句開始舉例，且整段舉例，為大例證，論點(diǎn)為文章中心論點(diǎn)audiencen.聽眾accommodationn.住宿grabv.抓住42.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare impolitetonewarrivals擴(kuò)大范veryconsciousoftheirgodlikeentitledtosomeprivileges無中生特權(quán)是多數(shù)人沒有，少數(shù)人有的權(quán)力，但插隊(duì)是每個(gè)人都可以做的verybusyevenduringlunchhours無中生Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’sParagraphnotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.passingadj.remarkn.言論inedibleadj.難以下咽的，不可食notoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.passingadj.remarkn.言論inedibleadj.難以下咽的，不可食的notoriousadj.cutinwith插嘴resentv.怨憎，仇scapegoatn.替罪羊43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices arethefocusofpublicattention無中生areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor正反haveoftenbeenthelaughing選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)意義相反的選項(xiàng)，必選其一。（觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題除外Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.awkwardadj.尷尬的deliveryn.說話方式44.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered inwell-worded（措辭精確的）language無中生asawkwardlyaspossible正反混ascasuallyaspossibleBD意quoten.名言playonwords一語雙exaggerationn.夸張視頻定Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.45.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe [A]UseHumorEffectivelyVariousKindsofHumor局部信息（針對(duì)文章第五段念DifferentHumorStrategies局部信息（針對(duì)文章第五段）2002年text2文章講Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin .細(xì)節(jié)ThewordgizmosLine1,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans .詞匯Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat .細(xì)節(jié)Besidesreducinghumanlaborrobotscanalso .細(xì)節(jié)Theauthorusetheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobots .小例尾分區(qū)23考研-基礎(chǔ)-閱讀刷題2002年text1+text2課堂筆記的第2串聯(lián)題Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstowithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstowithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.首句原則細(xì)節(jié)題：首句就是題目的答cunningadj.精妙的copewith處理plainnasty骯臟的compulsionn.動(dòng)力46.Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction偷換概thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry無中theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangeroustheelite’s（精英的）cunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork無中生原文：Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.視頻定bepopulatedby了……presencen.出現(xiàn)rhythmn.節(jié)奏transactionn.交miniaturizationn.小型化precisionn.Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.總分結(jié)47.Theword“gizmos”(Line1,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans banking金融業(yè)parenting家庭教原文：Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.OurbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessfortheOursubway[D]視頻定Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.“Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicutilityn.效用challengen.挑戰(zhàn)specificadj.特定的48.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat .沒有做到的分區(qū)23考研-基礎(chǔ)-閱讀刷題2002年text1+text2課堂筆記的第3Paragraphhavealittlecommonsensehavealittlecommonsense正反respondindependentlytoachanging原文：“wecan’tyetgivearobotenoughcommonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.”視頻定Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.mixedresult喜憂參半的結(jié)果aspellof一段時(shí)期forecastn.預(yù)49.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso makeafewdecisionsforthemselves正反混dealwithsomeerrorswithhumanimprovefactoryenvironments無中生cultivatehumancreativity正反混視頻定Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.//Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.nervecell神經(jīng)細(xì)胞glimpsev.一瞥，一看instantaneouslyadv.瞬間地，立windingadj.曲折的50.Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstruct