新托福高頻第一新托福高頻第一Aapivotalfigure(關(guān)鍵)人物pivot軸心premiumn.a.高級的，高價的apremiumstudent優(yōu)秀學(xué)生arangeof一系列的東西（有順序）arangefromsthtosthabandon拋棄，放縱abandonmentn.abbreviatev.縮短，縮寫abbreviation abstractab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurda.荒謬的abundance(und-波浪)n.豐富，多'麥浪翻滾'undulate/fluctuate波動accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不斷增長 haveaccessto能夠接觸，靠近youhaveaccesstothelibraryacclaimv.歡呼，歡迎acclaimedaaccommodatevcommod-方便commodity商品accommodatinga.樂于助人的accompanyv.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompanimentn.陪伴物，伴奏accordv.和諧一致(-ion琴)accordion手風(fēng)琴accumulate(cumul-堆積)v.聚堆積cumulus積云海關(guān)custom關(guān)稅accustomv.使習(xí)慣getaccustomedtoacronym(acr-高,-onym詞)n.首字母縮略詞adaptv.適應(yīng)環(huán)境adaptable能適應(yīng)的adaptation適應(yīng)，改寫本addictivea.(吸毒)上癮的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加劑，附加的adepta.老練的adjust(just-正確)v.調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)adjustmentn.adoben.土坯，印第安人造房原料aboden.adopt(opt-選擇)v.收養(yǎng)，采納adoptionn.adornment(orn-飾)n.裝飾 ornamentation飾品adventn.來到adventuren.冒險withtheadventof21century隨著21adverse(-versea~wind,~influenceadversityn.災(zāi)難，不幸，逆境adversaryn.對手，敵手anestheticesthetica.感覺的anesthetic(an-無)a.麻醉的aesthetica.1affectv.影響，假裝severestromadverselyaffectv.影響，假裝severestromadverselyaffectourstudyaffecteda.裝模作樣的affectionn.友愛，友情affectationnfiliale子公司filial子女的，孝順的afflict(flict-打擊)vconflictn.沖突affluent(flu-流動)a.富有的，豐富的aggravating(grav-重)a.一再惡化的gravity重力gravitationaggregate(greggroupv.總計aggregationn.集合gregariousa.群居的,社交的agitationn.激動,煽動agitatev.鼓動akintoakin(-kin親情關(guān)系)～toalchemy(chem-化學(xué))n.煉金術(shù)chemistry化學(xué)alder赤楊樹oldersloth樹懶algaen.海藻algalalienn.外國人alienatevallbut+a.almost幾乎 +n.allexcept除...之外所有的allinclusive無所不包的alloyn.合金alternatev.交替alternativealongitude經(jīng)度altitudealtn.高度exalt晉升，贊揚(yáng)atitudealuminium鋁amenablea.負(fù)責(zé)任的,應(yīng)服從的amiablea.和藹可親的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier擴(kuò)音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annuala.一年一度的anomaly(norm-規(guī)范)n.異常的人或物antibiotics(antibio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquity古代apartfrom除...之外besides;asidefromappealv.上訴,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的approachv.接近(tosb.),方法aquatica.水的,水生的aquarium水族館archn.弧形,拱形門,主要的2architectn.建筑師arduous(ard-熱情-ousarchitectn.建筑師arduous(ard-熱情-ousaardentn.熱情arenan.斗牛場,競技場armaturenaromatica.芬芳的aroman.芳香array(ray光線)v.排列arthrosisn.關(guān)節(jié)hepatitisn.肝炎artificiala.人造的artisan(-sannpartisanasarule通常,總的來說asawhole/generallyasfaras就...來說;遠(yuǎn)到China'sborderisasfarnorthasMohe.中國邊界北部遠(yuǎn)達(dá)漠河。assuch象這個樣子做,就本身而論ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascentn. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendentn.ascribeto把...歸因于(a-上scribe-寫)aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.aspirationrespirev.呼吸inspiration靈感assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,組裝～lineassertv.斷言,自我主張assertionnclaimassociatev.和...相關(guān)聯(lián)～dpress美聯(lián)社assorted(sort種類)a.什錦的assortmentn.assumev.假定assumptionn.假說assurev.向某人保證,使某人放心assurance擔(dān)保,斷言insurance保險astounding令人震驚的astonishingastutea.(人做事)機(jī)敏的,機(jī)智的atinterval斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時intervaln.間隔,距離atonesession一下子通過session會議,開庭atthecuttingageof[research]在...關(guān)鍵時刻atomization(atom-原子)n.分離成原子attach(-achv.隸屬,貼～edschool附中retainv.保留attain(-tainv.獲得,拿到attainmentn.detainvattire(tiren.服裝attributeattributeto歸因于-tribute貢品auditorium(audi-聽-orium場地)n.大講堂augern.鉆頭,螺絲鉆,尖鉆自動的自裝availabea.可獲得的,有用的-vail流行,到處有prevailv.aviation(avi-鳥)n.航空aviator飛行員avian鳥到處流行prevailing占優(yōu)勢的,流行的 3awarev.(主動)意識到～awarev.(主動)意識到～ofthedangerawkwarda.難使用的,笨拙的Bballetn.芭蕾舞balmya.芳香的,止痛的,溫和的Theweatheris～.balmbarbn.(魚)倒刺barbedwire倒刺barge駁船tugboat拖船bark狗叫,樹皮barn谷倉bare不毛之地的，荒蕪的arid干旱的barrier(bar棍子)n.障礙物，柵欄bartern./v.物品交換,以物易物barterfor以...做交換basementn.地下室cellar basen盆地becharacterizedbybetakenabackbetakenbybeupto由...做某事,勝任,從事于it'suptoyoubeak鳥喙beamnbequestn.besiege圍攻,包圍siege包圍，圍攻bestow)bestowsthtosb.bias偏見bitterness苦澀,辛酸bizarre古怪的strangeblanket毯子blast突然性的一陣風(fēng)，雨，閃光，熱浪等blazingblazeablazebleak荒涼的，寒冷的leak漏blendvbless祝福blockblocksbuilding～sblossom鮮花，開花bluesI'minabluestoday.bluffn.懸崖v.詐騙,嚇唬別人bluntbolsternv.支持，支撐boomv.迅速發(fā)展n.繁榮boostv.促進(jìn)，增加bootbored無聊的boundary邊界，分界線boundbown.弓，樂弓v.彎腰4第二breachn.裂開,v第二breachn.裂開,vbreachalltiesbreeze微風(fēng)brillianta～studentbrinybriny/saltybrinebrisklyad.輕快地，活潑地briska.brittle易碎的ubble冒泡bucklenv.扣住buckleup系安全帶buggy小馬車bug臭蟲bulk體積，大部分～ofthestudentsbundlev.捆成一包n.一捆東西burdensome繁重的，勞累的burgeonvbustout)burrow野兔打的洞bust半身胸像statuebustlev.hustleandbustleofNYcitybyaof2翻了兩番byfarcab出租汽車cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti單數(shù)calibration(calibercampaignelectioncampaigncannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相殘殺canopy天蓬，遮蓬，樹蓋canyonthegrantcanyongorgevalley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能夠的)能力capacityinwhat～doyouknowthestudent?carapace(car-車pace步)甲殼carbohydrate碳水化合物carnival狂歡節(jié)carve雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花castv.ncastoffcastingn.castingofMaobyGuyuecategory分類，范疇cater準(zhǔn)備食物catertoyour投合(to)catertoyourneed/thepopular5cathedral大教堂caverncavity洞，蛀牙洞cathedral大教堂caverncavity洞，蛀牙洞ceasev.停止celestial天上的，天空的celestialbody天體cell細(xì)胞，單人牢房，電池census(cen調(diào)查標(biāo)準(zhǔn))人口普查ceremonyceremoniouschafev.擦破，激怒chaos混亂chateau城堡，城堡型的旅館checkn.v.控制～sb.checkandbalancechilln.寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimpanzeechiseln./v.鑿子cavalrycavalierchop大塊剁choprib排骨choppy波濤洶涌choppywave cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulationdesk(圖書館)借還臺circumscribevt.在...周圍劃線，限制(孫悟空)cite引用civilianarmycivility彬彬有禮civilright公民權(quán)claim聲稱，主張，認(rèn)為clam蛤，貝clamern.喧鬧clan宗族clay黏土cliff懸崖，絕壁clingtoclumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster串，群codeoflawcodifycoexist共同生存6cohabitcohabitationcohabitcohabitationinhabitcohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力collaborate(labor勞動)合作collide碰撞collisionbustiblecombustvcumbustiongasolineiscombustible.comet彗星commisionn./v.委托，授權(quán)，傭金～sb.tocommitted效忠的commitcrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺you'recommittedtoyourwork/country.commodity商品commod方便commonsense具有常識的，通情達(dá)理的communalcommunitycommutercommutecompact～dictionarycompanion伙伴，同伴compel(pel推)強(qiáng)迫～sb.todopensation補(bǔ)償compensatefor對...做出補(bǔ)償competingbrandcompetingwithsb.competitive具備競爭能力的complacence滿足，自滿complacenta.complementv/n補(bǔ)充complementary互補(bǔ)的complicated復(fù)雜的complywithcomplycomponent(pon放)成分composeofcompound化合物，混合compresscompresscomprisev.組成12months～ayear.concealv.隱藏concede(cedeconcessionnconcessiblea.conceivev.設(shè)想conceiveanideaconception/concept概念concertedconcertconcise(cise切)簡明的concreteabstractcondensev.濃縮7conder禿鷲baldconder禿鷲baldeaglecona圓錐，松果conic圓錐的confederatefederateconfineto限制...范圍內(nèi)congenial(gene基因)意氣相投的，性格相似的congestion(gestingestdigest消化gestioncongregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer(cona松果fer帶來)針葉樹conjecture(ject扔)推測，猜測consequently合乎邏輯的considerably十分地，相當(dāng)?shù)豤onsiderateconsortiumconstantly不斷地constrain壓制，強(qiáng)迫consumeconsumerconsumptionn.contemporary同時代的人，當(dāng)代的content容量，含量contest比賽,爭奪(地盤)continental大陸性的contract收縮contribution貢獻(xiàn)controversial有爭論的controversy爭論，論戰(zhàn)converge匯合converse交談convex凸的8第三conviction第三convictionconvinceconvincingcoordinatedcoordinationcopycorona日冕corps團(tuán)隊(duì)，特殊兵種corral占有，圍住corridor地帶，走廊corset緊身衣cosmiccosmoscosmopolitancostume服飾council議會，理事會counterbalance使平衡course發(fā)展，進(jìn)程crack裂縫craft手工藝crawl爬creature生物credit榮譽(yù)crew人員crooked不老實(shí)的，欺詐的crowbar撬棍crudecrudelycrumple扭彎，弄皺crush壓塌crust地殼crystal晶體cubiccubismcubeculminatev.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)9curriculumcurriculumextracurriculumcustodian監(jiān)護(hù)人，管理人cuticle(cut切clecylinder圓桶，圓柱體dash猛沖waterdashdown.dawn黎明atthedawnofsth.在...開始dazzling頭暈?zāi)垦５膁ebris殘骸，動物枯骨declaration申報，宣言declarev.decoratev.decordecorativea.defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐)v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延)n.尊重，順從deferentiala.deficiencyn.缺乏，不足(賬目)差額deficit赤字deformv.變成畸形deformationn.deft/adept敏捷的，熟練的，靈巧的dehydratev.脫水dehydrationn.dehydrateda.脫水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟慮的delicatedelicacyn.精美delta三角洲demobilize(demobilvdemolishthehail～edallthevegetables.dense濃密的，密集的density密度deplete(pletedepleteallthenaturalresources.deposit儲存，沉淀，押金，存款，礦藏depredation掠奪depredatev.predator食肉動物depreciationdepreciatevappreciatedepression精神壓抑,蕭條thegreat～ depressv.unti-depressant抗壓抑藥derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)descendv.下降ascenddescendant后代descendentdescentndesirabledesirous渴望的desperate(sper希望)絕望的destructionn.毀壞destructv./a.construction建設(shè)detectdetectivedetectabledeterv.阻止deterrent威懾力量deteriorate(deterior變壞)v.使惡化deteriotationdestructionn.毀壞destructv./a.construction建設(shè)detectdetectivedetectabledeterv.阻止deterrent威懾力量deteriorate(deterior變壞)v.使惡化deteriotationdeterminantdeterminanta.決定性的，決定因素determinedevastate(vastv.(devastationndevastatordevicen.裝臵，設(shè)備devourvdevouringlydevout虔誠的diagonal(dia對gonaldiameter(dia穿過)直徑dictatedictatordictionv.措詞，用語dictionary字典differentiatev.區(qū)別，分化digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress(gresv.離題digressionndigressivea.dilute(lute沖)沖淡，稀釋dilutionn.diminish(mini小)縮小，變小，減少dinosaur恐龍discernv.descernmentdescernabledescerningdischargev.釋放，放電，履行(義務(wù))，解雇disciplinen.disciplinedundisciplineddiscourage(courage勇氣)v.使氣餒，阻礙dispense(pense掛)分發(fā)，分配disposaln.處理disposev.disposedI'mdisposedtodosth.disproportionatea.不成比例的，比例失調(diào)的disputen./v.糾紛，爭論disputewithsb.onsth.disputant爭論者disseminate(semi種子)v.散步.dissolvevdistinct不同的，清楚的distinction區(qū)別distinctive有特色的，與眾不同的distract(tract拉)轉(zhuǎn)移distractive分散注意力的distract(tract拉)轉(zhuǎn)移distractive分散注意力的diver潛水員diversify使多樣化，diversified多樣的，各種的diversiondivertdocumentation文件，記錄dodgedolphin海豚domestic(dome家,圓屋頂)國內(nèi)的,家庭的,馴服的dominant有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的，占優(yōu)勢的dominatev.dominationndominatingdominatordormant冬眠的dormancyn.冬眠draganimal御用動物drainv.排水irrigatev.灌溉dramaticdrawback缺點(diǎn)退稅drillv.鉆n.鉆子dump傾倒(垃圾)durable持久的，耐用的dwarfdwarfstareclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～ecological生態(tài)學(xué)的ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)economizev.節(jié)約，省錢customizeedentate(edentdentistdentureedible(edi吃)可食用的eject噴射，逐出elaborate精工細(xì)做，詳細(xì)說明(on)elaboratelyad.苦心經(jīng)營地，精巧地electronneutronnucleonelegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation(levelevateelevatorelicit(lic引)引起，得出第四第四eliminate(limi極限)v.消除elliptical橢圓的ellipse橢圓elusiveeludethequestioneludeme.這個問題我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellishv.belleembryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎學(xué)emerge(mergesubmergeemergenceemergencyroomemigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission(導(dǎo)彈)發(fā)射(水)噴射(光熱)散發(fā)emitv.employencounterv.遭遇engrave(grave)v.engravingentanglev.糾纏不清(三角戀愛)involve一般糾纏enterprise事業(yè)，企業(yè)enterprising有事業(yè)心的entitynonentityentrepreneur(法文)企業(yè)家enterpriserenzymeepidermis(epi在外derm皮膚)表皮，上皮 epoch新紀(jì)元，時代eraequilibriumequlibn.平衡equivalence等價erectv./a.豎立erectonerosionn.腐蝕，侵蝕(水土流失)erodev. eruption(e去rup斷)n.爆發(fā)，火山灰，出疹eternaleternityethnic人種的，種族的evaporate(vapor蒸氣)v.蒸發(fā)evergreen常青的evident明顯的，顯然的evidence明顯，證據(jù)evoke(voke喊)喚起，博得evolution進(jìn)化evolvev.exception例外，反對exceptional優(yōu)異的excessn.過度，超額aexcessiveexclude(clu關(guān)閉)排除executionn.執(zhí)行，死刑executioner劊子手executive經(jīng)理exert(ert力)v.努力，用力氣，施加力氣exhale(hale氣)v.呼氣inhale吸氣exhibiton展覽，表現(xiàn)，出風(fēng)頭exhibitionist出風(fēng)人expand膨脹，發(fā)展expensionexpendituren.支出，花費(fèi)expertise(expert專家)專門技術(shù)exploit開發(fā)，利用exponential指數(shù)的～lyincrease express特快專遞expresstrain特快火車expressive有表現(xiàn)力的，表達(dá)...的extend向外延伸的extensive廣泛的externalinternalextinct滅絕extinction消滅facility設(shè)施，設(shè)備facilitatevt.使容易做facilitation方便，簡化factor因素fadev.褪色fascinate著迷Iamfascinatedbysth.fascinatingfashionable時髦的，流行的fatiguefaunafatiguefaunaflora(flower)植物群feasible可行的feat功勞，攻擊feedon以...為食fendwildanimalsfendforthemselves.fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize施肥，受精fertilizedegg受精卵festival節(jié)日fibre纖維fidelity忠貞(男女)(音響)保真度fieldresearch野外實(shí)地考察filev.把...歸檔，用銼刀銼firflare火花aflareofinspirationflake薄片snowflake雪花flexible靈活的，柔韌的flexibility彈性，彎曲float漂浮flock一群flockto成群結(jié)隊(duì)地到...去folklore(folk民lore知識)民俗學(xué)followsuit隨著做Ifollowyoursuitfolly愚蠢forbidden禁止的ForbiddenCity紫禁城forbidding可怕的，令人難親近的foresee預(yù)見formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation形成，編隊(duì)fort堡壘(城墻凸出)fortress堡壘(城墻凹進(jìn))fortuitousfortunefoster養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)fosterchild養(yǎng)子fracture(fract折斷)骨折fragment碎片frayv.磨損nfreight(eight八)v.運(yùn)貨n.貨物，貨運(yùn)frenetic發(fā)狂的，狂人frantic瘋狂的frenzyn.狂暴fringe邊緣，劉海frustration挫敗的狀態(tài)fumefumyfumigatefunctionfunctioningfungi真菌類(口)腳氣fusefusedfusiongalvanizeI'mgalvanizedbymyambition.gap代溝，裂口generationgapgenerous慷慨的，大方的genial親切的genre文學(xué)流派(法文)getinthewayof阻擋了...道路givewayto讓位于giant巨人，巨大的girderbeamglacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorousglamourgland腺體glandular腺體的glimpse瞥見giveaglimpseofglobalglobglobalforumgoagainstagreetodosth.違反意愿做某事gobroke第五第五granite(gran顆粒)花崗巖grasshoppergrasshopper蝗蟲locustgrave墓穴，嚴(yán)重的，雕刻gravitygravelygrazev.grazinglandsgulf海灣gush涌出gusher噴油井hailv.歡呼，冰雹hallmark特點(diǎn)halt停止cometohalt到達(dá)停止?fàn)顟B(tài)handcraft手工藝品harden使變硬harnesstherivertogenerateharness馬具v.利用(河流)產(chǎn)生動力(電力)hasten.匆忙haul用力拖haven港口，避難所heaven天堂hazardous危險的haphazard偶然heedv./n.注意到helium氦hem邊緣ham火腿hemisphereleft～左半腦Herculean力大無比的Hercules大力神herd獸群hibernationhierarchy(hierachyhighlight加亮區(qū)，突出holdalotofstake帶有極大冒險性horizongooverthehorizonhorizontal地平線的，水平的hostilehostilityamityhousev.給...房子住hurl用力投擲haul拉回來hydrogen氫hypothesis(hypo次)假說Iiceberg冰山iconidentifiable可確認(rèn)的identify鑒別identity身份idiomignitev.點(diǎn)燃igneous火的igneousrock火成巖illusion幻覺illustrate(lust光亮)闡明，舉例說明，圖解imbibe(pipe管子變體)v.吸收imitation模仿imitateimmune免疫的immunity免疫力impact碰撞，沖擊impart(part)vt.給予，傳授impediment(ped)n.妨礙，(言語)障礙impedev.impermeablea.不能滲透的permeatev.滲透impersonalapersonableimpersonatev.扮演某種角色impersonationn.implementn.工具implementn.工具v.實(shí)施implicationn.含意，暗示implyv.implicit含蓄的explicit外在的importv./n.i進(jìn)口exportimposev.強(qiáng)加,征稅(levy)imposesth.onsb.imposinga.使人難忘的,壯麗的impressive給人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感動 expressive表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的imprintv.留下烙印improvise(vis看)v.臨時準(zhǔn)備，即席演出 provision(pro提前vis看)n供應(yīng)，預(yù)備，規(guī)定inaccordwith in inscales...成比例 atscales大規(guī)模 intermsof根據(jù),按照,用...的話,在...方面inaccessibleainactivatev.使不活潑,阻止活動 inadequatea.不足夠的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriateadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱的 incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使無能力,使不能勝任incessant(cessadj.)constantincidentn.偶發(fā)事件,事變incidentalinclinationnbeinclinedtodosth.incongruencen.不全等，不一致incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，組成公司incredibleadj.難以臵信的indentv.使成鋸齒狀，訂貨indicatev.指出，預(yù)示indication(s)跡象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配)n./a.不可缺少的(物) n.個人主義,利己主義adj.可誘導(dǎo)的,可導(dǎo)致的induction感應(yīng)，歸納deduction演繹industrializationn.industrializeda.inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的inextricableadj.無法解脫的,逃脫不掉的 intricate復(fù)雜的inferiority(inferior)n.自卑；次等(反)superiorityinflationn.通貨膨脹inflator打氣筒deflation(反)inflictv.招來麻煩afflict折磨ingenious天才的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的ingenuousingredientn.(食品)成分inhabitvinhabitant居民habitatinherit繼承heritage(文化)遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，約束inhibitioninnumerable數(shù)不清的numerous無數(shù)的insight洞察力insightful insistence(中性詞)n.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決主張 inspection(spect看)n.檢查，視察spectacles眼鏡inspirationn.靈感instinct本能instinctive本能的 institute學(xué)院，協(xié)會institution公共機(jī)構(gòu)，制度institutionalize使制度化instructor講師instrumentalist樂奏家instrumentalinsulationinsulatevinsulatorinsulin胰島素insula腦島insulting侮辱性的，欺負(fù)人的insultv.insurmountable(sur超越mountintegral完整的，不可分割的(數(shù))積分 vintegratedintelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense強(qiáng)烈的intension緊張intensive強(qiáng)烈的,精深的extensive廣泛的intent/intention意圖，目的intendv.想要，打算interconnectvt.使互相連接interconnecteda.interdependenta.相互依賴的interlockv.互鎖interlocking連鎖的internal內(nèi)在的，國內(nèi)的interpersonal人與人之間的interruptv.打斷(談話或行動)interstellar星際間的第六interval第六intervalintoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate(trick詭計)復(fù)雜的intricacy復(fù)雜intrude/invadev.闖入intrusion||intrusive invade侵略invasion ion離子ionic離子的irreverence(revereadj.irreverenta.irreversible不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated隔離的，孤立的isolationJjellyfish海蟄jestwith取笑 jibe嘲笑jibewithsth.與...一致joltv.搖晃jolting引人震動的 injunction命令conjunction聯(lián)合，連接詞jury陪審團(tuán)judgement法官的裁決verdict陪審團(tuán)的裁決 juxtaposition并排juxaposev.并臵，并列Kkeenkennel狗窩，狗屋kerosene煤油landmass大陸continetlandslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larvae幼蟲larvae幼蟲 larval幼蟲laserlatitudealtitudelavan.熔巖，火山巖lavatory廁所lavevt.沐浴lavement learnbyrote靠死記硬背學(xué)東西 legacyn.遺產(chǎn)legumen.豆類，豆莢lengthenv.加長lettucen.萵苣，生菜liableoflimestone石灰石livelihood生計livingquarters公寓式住房locomotelocomotionlocomotive火車頭long-rangemissileshort-rangeloom織布機(jī)v.隱現(xiàn)，迫近lumber原木，笨重地行動timber整齊的木料luminosityn.發(fā)光度 lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary發(fā)光體，知識淵博的人，名人lyric抒情詩Mmagnesium鎂magnetn.磁體，磁鐵magnituden.大小，數(shù)量，巨大，恒星亮度單位maizepopcornmajestic壯觀的，莊嚴(yán)的majesty殿下makeupn.化妝品，補(bǔ)充，結(jié)構(gòu)，外在包裝malleabilityn.有延展性，柔韌性malleablea.有延展性的，可鍛造的malleatemalleablea.有延展性的，可鍛造的malleatev v.操縱，演習(xí)，調(diào)動n.策略，調(diào)動mania狂熱病，癲狂maniac manifesta.明顯的v.表明，出現(xiàn)manifestationn.顯示，證明，示威運(yùn)動mansion大廈，官邸地幔marine海洋的，艦隊(duì)maritime海上的，海員的marrow骨髓，精華，元?dú)鈓ask面具，v.掩蓋masonrymasonmassive巨大的，廣泛的mate配偶，同伴v.交配meagre瘦的，貧弱的mechanismn.機(jī)械原理，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)制media媒體memorialn.紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念館merchandise商品，貨物metabolism(metabolmetabolica.meteorite/meteor隕石，流星meticulous謹(jǐn)小慎微的meticulosity一絲不茍metropolitan(metro母親politmicro-organism微生物microscopemicroscopicmicrowaveovenmigrate遷移migrationn.遷來遷去migrant候鳥mime/pantomime啞劇mimeticmingleminglingminiatureminimizev.最小化maximizeminimizev.最小化maximizeminute分鐘，微小的mobility能動性，靈活性 mock模仿性地嘲笑別人modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisturen.潮濕，濕氣moleculemoltenv.熔化，a.熔鑄的monopolisev.壟斷monopolyn.壟斷，壟斷者monument紀(jì)念碑moralen.士氣，民心moral道德morphology(morph形狀)形態(tài)學(xué)mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的motivationmotivemortar灰泥，石臼multistory多層建筑multituden.多數(shù)，群眾mundane世俗的municipal市政的myriad無數(shù)的mysteriousmythmythologynativeto土生土長在...neat干凈的needy貧困的，缺乏的neon霓虹燈nervecord骨髓spinalcordneural神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的neuter中性的，無性動物nickel五分鎳幣dime一毛錢第七第七nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病)n.思鄉(xiāng)病nostrumn.秘方，民間秘方藥notsomuchasnote音符score樂譜notorious臭名昭著的noxiousa.有害的，有毒的nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) objectto反對obscure(ob離開，cure關(guān)心)模糊的，使不明顯obsessvt.obsessedbysth.鬼迷心竅的obstacle(obsaclen.障礙，妨礙物occurrencen.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件off(great)scaleinscaleoffshore近海的，離岸的onsetn.攻擊，有力的開始，肇端onslaughtn.沖擊，猛攻opaque(opaquopacityn.optic光學(xué)的optics光學(xué)orchid蘭花oren.礦石roeorganismn.生物體，有機(jī)體orientationn.方向，定位，定向，熟悉originalityn.創(chuàng)意，新奇origin起源ornamental裝飾性的，觀賞植物ornamentationn.裝飾，裝飾品ounce盎司(秤黃金的單位)outletn.出口，出路，感情的發(fā)泄口 oval橢圓形的oversee俯瞰，監(jiān)督overlook疏忽oversee俯瞰，監(jiān)督overlook疏忽 overwhelmvt.淹沒，壓倒，勝過一切overwhelming壓倒性的，無法抵抗的ox公牛oxen(pl.)Ppackvn.(狼)群packed擠得滿滿的painstakingn.苦干a.辛苦的，需要花力氣的paleontologist(paleonn.古生物學(xué)家panen.長方塊，窗格玻璃panelvt.鑲嵌板pants褲子pant氣喘paralysis(paralysisparalyzevt.使麻痹paramount極為重要的，電影制作公司particlen.粒子patentn.專利權(quán)pathogeny(pathgenn.病原體，生病patrol(patr父親)v./n.巡邏patronagen.光顧，贊助patronisev.光顧，資助pebble小鵝卵石pendant下垂物，垂飾penchant強(qiáng)烈的傾向，趣味penetratingpeninsula(pen靠近insula島嶼)半島perchn.棲木v.使棲息，就位roostpercolaten.濾液vpercolatorpercussion(cuss震蕩)震蕩，影響，打擊樂器percussv.輕敲percussivea.敲擊的periphery圓的周圍，邊緣地帶perishablea.容易腐爛的perishv.腐爛，死亡permeatev.滲透impermeable不可滲透的perplexing令人困惑的perplex|perplexitypersist(in)vi.堅(jiān)持insistpersist(in)vi.堅(jiān)持insistpertinenta.相關(guān)的，中肯的petal花瓣pigment色素，顏料pit坑，陷阱plank厚木板chankplaten.盤子，版圖，平面板pliablea.柔軟的，易曲折的ply折，彎plumber管道工pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉pollutant污染物populartuneportablepotableportent預(yù)兆potent有效的positive肯定的，積極的negativepostalservice郵政服務(wù)postdate)antedateposthumous死后的，遺腹的pottery陶器poverty貧困precede優(yōu)先于precipitate沉淀物v.促成，陡然下降precipitationnprecipitationrainfallprecursor(curs跑)先驅(qū)predatory掠奪的，食肉的predominatev.掌握，控制preeminent卓越的prefabricatev.預(yù)制prehistoryponderous笨重的prerequisiten.先決條件presentationn.介紹，表達(dá)presideover主持prey被捕食動物v.捕食predator捕食動物primal第一的，最初的primate靈長類動物，主要的primitive原始的privilege(privilegeprobev./n.探索，調(diào)查processn.過程，方法v.加工proceedsn.收益proclivity(pro提前cli傾斜)n.傾向，癖好prod/spurvprodsb.todosth.刺激某人去做某事prodigious巨大的，揮霍的(prodigal浪費(fèi)的)prodigyn.驚人的事物，天才proficiencyn.熟練，精通profile輪廓，外形lowprofile低調(diào)宣傳proliferationn.增殖，大量繁殖prominent(minprominencen.promising有希望的，有前途的promotevt.推動，提升，對商品宣傳第八第八proponent建議者，支持者proportion比例proprietorship所有權(quán)propulsionn.推進(jìn)，推進(jìn)力prosperityn.繁榮，發(fā)達(dá)prosperousa.protectionist貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義者proteinprotrudev.突出protrudenta.provincialism地方風(fēng)尚，心胸狹窄provocative煽動的，刺激物pryopen撬，打聽秘密pryintopublicizev.宣揚(yáng)puncture小孔，刺破purificationn.凈化pyramidQqualificationn.資格，限定quenchv.熄滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓quilt被子quail鵪鶉Rradiation放射，發(fā)光，放熱radicalradius半徑，范圍diameter直徑raft木筏rampanta.猖獗的，蔓生的，狂暴的rancherranchranchingrange范圍，山脈，射程rangefromsthtosthrationv./n.定量分配，配給rattlesnake響尾蛇raven烏鴉v.掠奪readjust重新調(diào)整realm領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域rebellionrebelv.反叛，反叛者receptacle容器，花托，插座recipe食譜，處方recognisev.承認(rèn)，識別，認(rèn)可recreation娛樂，消遣recrative消遣的，休養(yǎng)的rectangle(rect直angle角)n.長方矩形rectangulara. redirectvt.(信件)重寄，使改道，使改變方向reed蘆葦，蘆笛flute笛子refinerefineryreflection反射，倒影，反思refraction(fract斷)折射refreshment(常pl.)點(diǎn)心，飲料，精力恢復(fù)regenerate使新生，改革，革新regimen.整體，政權(quán)regulatevt.正規(guī)管制，控制，調(diào)節(jié)regulatory按照規(guī)矩來的，調(diào)整的，規(guī)范的rehabilitate使康復(fù)，使復(fù)職，使恢復(fù)名譽(yù)reignvi./nreinreigningreinterpretvt.重新解釋reinterpretion糾正性說明reject拒絕，不及格者releasev./n.釋放，版本，發(fā)表remainder殘余，剩余物remanencerenounce放棄(信仰，法律)，斷絕關(guān)系rent租金，出租；分裂的，有矛盾的replace代替，取代representationrepresentationreptile爬行動物repute名聲(中性詞)reserviorresidue殘?jiān)黵espective分別的，各自的restrictvt.限制，禁止restrictionretail(tail剪)零售retailer零售商 retreat撤退，后退retrievev.重新得到，n.找回revealvt.展現(xiàn)，暴露reverend)reverev.reversev.倒轉(zhuǎn)，n.反面revise(vis看)vt.修改revivaln.蘇醒，復(fù)活revivev.rhetoric修辭學(xué)ridgerangerigidityn.rigidafrigidriot暴動ripenvi./vt成熟rip裂縫riperoamv.漫游rod竹竿，魚桿roustv.驚起，喚醒，驅(qū)逐rubble碎石，瓦礫rudimentaryruderupturev./n.斷裂，斷絕(關(guān)系等)corrupt腐敗rural鄉(xiāng)村的urban城市的sack麻袋vsack麻袋vsacred神圣的sample樣本sanction(使神圣)n./v.批準(zhǔn)sanctuary避難所，鳥獸保護(hù)區(qū)sanitationn.衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施sanitatev.satiren.諷刺，諷刺文學(xué)satiric諷刺的saturate(satv.satisfyscale魚鱗，比例v.攀登，測量scarce稀少的，不足的scatterv.分散scenery風(fēng)景的總稱scent味，香味，嗅覺score分?jǐn)?shù)，帳目，起跑線，二十scores樂譜scramble(amblen./vcrumblev.弄碎scratchv.亂涂，抓，搔n.抓痕screenvscrew螺絲釘screwdriver改錐)sculpturev./n.scuptv.sculptor雕刻家sculpturalseacucumber海黃瓜，海參seabedn.海底，海床seaportn.海港，港口城市sea-ear鮑魚sectn.宗派，教派，流派，段sectional部分的，可組合的sector部門，部分，象限，扇區(qū)securely安全地，堅(jiān)固地sediment(sed坐)沉淀物segmentn.節(jié)，段，片段，節(jié)肢動物的一節(jié)seismalseismseismologyself-sufficient自給自足的第九第九hesequencesequential連續(xù)的，有序的serene平靜的，安詳?shù)膕etaside留出，取消shatterv./n.粉碎shearv.修剪shears剪刀sheer純粹的 v./nfoodandsheltershepherd牧羊犬shieldn.盾v.保護(hù)(from)shipv.運(yùn)送short-range短射程的shriekshutter百葉窗signify表示，意味silicon硅simultaneous同時的nistantaneous即刻的skullskull頭顱slicevslope斜坡，斜面slowbreeding養(yǎng)育起來很慢的smotherv.窒息，把人悶死smugglen./v.走私snappishsnappishsnowflake雪花snug溫暖舒適的cozysocialdistinction社會身份soldern./vsoldiersolidarityn.鞏固，團(tuán)結(jié)solitary(sole)孤獨(dú)的solitaryreaper收割者 solo獨(dú)奏曲，單獨(dú)的soluble可溶解的soothevt.安慰，使(痛苦)減輕sophisticationn. sophist詭辯家soybean大豆spacious廣大的，大規(guī)模的spann./v.lifespanspanover橫跨過去sparingsparespark火花，閃爍spawnn./v.魚卵，產(chǎn)卵specializevspecializedinspeciesn.物種specimen樣本，標(biāo)本spectatorn.(比賽)觀眾speculatevi.推測，思索(about)，做投機(jī)買賣(in)sphereatmospheresphericalspinalspinalcord/marrowspinen.脊骨spirala.螺旋的v.盤旋splitv./n.分裂，鬧矛盾，裂口splitapartspoilv.spontaneous自發(fā)的，天生就會的spotlight聚光燈，強(qiáng)調(diào)，使醒目 n.噴霧v.噴射sprayer噴霧器sproutv.萌芽n.苗芽spurn.踢馬刺spurn.踢馬刺v.刺激，鼓勵squeezev./n.擠壓，壓榨squirtvsquirtgun水槍stabilizev.使穩(wěn)定stagnant停滯不前的，死水般的stalk莖，稈v.跟蹤獵物standthewayof擋住道路starch淀粉stashv.中斷n.隱藏處status地位，身份statue雕像stature身高steep陡峭的，懸崖v.浸steerv.駕駛，掌舵sterile無菌的，荒蕪的sticky粘的stickyricestiffenv.stiffstimulusn.刺激物，興奮劑，刺激stimuli(pl.)stingv./n.刺，刺痛縫stoneman石匠，石工strandn.繩之一股v.船擱淺standed陷入困境的stratumn.地層，社會階層strata(pl.)stretchvn.一段時間，路程stridev.大步走n.步幅astride橫跨著地strike罷工，打擊stringn.線，弦stringenta.嚴(yán)厲的，迫切的，銀根緊的stripv.剝n.strivev.strivetodosubduce除去subductdeductionsubjectto使服從，使遭受submergev.淹沒subsequent隨后的subsidevi.暴風(fēng)雨平息subsistv.用糧食供養(yǎng)，生存subsist