河南省三門峽市陜州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題一、聽力選擇（本大題共9小題）1．Whatdoesthemanthinkarethemostuseful?A．Telephones. B．Computers. C．Mobilephones.2．Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.3．Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingwithhisfriends. C．Chattingwithhisparents.4．Whousedtolikesports?A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Mom.5．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inthehospital. B．Intherestaurant. C．Intheclassroom.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.7．Whobrokehisleftlegintheearthquake?A．LiLei’sbrother. B．LiLei’scousin. C．LiLei’spenpal.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Therace. B．Thehighjump. C．Thetennisgame.9．WhodoesLeothinkwillwintomorrow?A．Dick. B．Carl. C．Andy.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。10．Whichsportsistheboygoodat?A．Football,jumpingandskating. B．Basketball,runningandswimming. C．Tabletennis,cyclingandrowing.11．HowmanyplacesofinterestistheboygoingtovisitinBeijing?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.12．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．He’splayingbasketball. B．He’swatchingapandashow. C．He’spreparingforhistrip.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13．WhatdoesSteveusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Heusuallylistenstomusic. B．Heusuallyplaystheviolin. C．Heusuallygoestotheconcert.14．WhatdoesStevethinkofrockmusic?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sverypopular. C．It’sveryinteresting.15．WhydoesJaneoftenlistentolightmusic?A．Becauseitcanmakehersad. B．Becauseitcanmakeherrelax. C．Becauseitcanmakeherhappy.二、聽力排序（本大題共1小題）聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．

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C．D．E.16三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicate(交流)withanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedout(有壓力的)andcan’tsleepwellatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.JackDearJack,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.YourssincerelyDr.Know根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17．What’sJack’sproblem?A．Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B．Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C．HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D．Heisnotgoodatsports.18．HowdoesJackfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.19．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.20．InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C．Itmeansthathegrowsup. D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.21．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewper. B．Inasportsreport. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanovel.Whenwetalkaboutmusic,wecanthinkofdifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusicverymuch,butitoftencomesandgoessoquickly.Itshowsourdeepfeelingoflove,hate,joyandsadnessindailylife,soit’squitepopularamong(在……當(dāng)中)youngpeople.However,classicalmusicisn’tsopopularamongyoungpeoplethoughit’sthesymbolofahighmusiclevel.Weknowthatclassicalmusicisseriousmusic,soit’sdifficultforyoungpeopletounderstanditsrealmeaning.That’swhyit’snotpopularamongyoungsters.Infact,folkmusicisdifferentfromothermusicforms.It’smoretraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)thanentertainment(娛樂).InAmericanhistory,folkmusicbegantoshowupwhenpeopleneededitmost.TheearliestfolksongsweresongslikeDownbytheRiverside,WeShallOvercomeetc.Theyaresongsabouthardlife,buttheyarealsofullofhopes.Anyway(無論如何),anybodycanunderstandfolkmusicanditalsowelcomeseveryonetojoin.；22．Howmanykindsofmusicarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．four.；23．Whatkindofmusicisnotpopularamongyoungpeople?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Countrymusic. D．Folkmusic.；24．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph段落)A． B．C． D．；25．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph(段落)?A．Americanfolkmusicbegantoshowupbeforepeopleneededitmost.B．DownbytheRiversideisoneoftheearliestfolksongsinAmerica.C．Folksongsareallabouthardlife.D．Somepeoplecan’tunderstandtherealmeaningoffolkmusic.；26．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．FolkMusic. B．PopMusic. C．ClassicalMusic. D．SomekindsofMusic.Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Didyouseeafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawabrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor.Buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushed(沖)outofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopour(傾倒)waterthroughthekitchenwindowbutthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；27．Thewriterdidn’tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause.A．hisparentsonlylikedhissister B．hewouldhaveanEnglishclassC．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest D．therewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen；28．Theunderlinedword“response”inParagraph5means.A．結(jié)果 B．回應(yīng) C．問題 D．鑰匙；29．putoutthefireatlast.A．Thewriter B．Thewriter’sparents C．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen；30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.；31．Thepassagemainlytells.A．howtoputoutafire B．thewriter’sneighborwasabravemanC．thewritersavedhisneighborfromthefire D．thewriterstudiedforatestathome四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusethemtorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.32Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also,theroomshouldn’tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃～30℃.33Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.34Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboard(鍵盤)canalsocausemanyproblems.35Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboardandscreen(屏幕)arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache.36Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don’tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整?！具x項(xiàng)】B．Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C．Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.D．Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.E．Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.五、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Longlongago,there37ayoungboy.Helivedinasmallvillage.HisnamewasMaLiang.Heloved38,buthedidn’thaveabrush.Hewastoo39tobuyone.Heoftenusedsticks(枝條)todrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidto40,“41Ihaveabrush,Idon’tneedtodrawonthegroundwith42.”O(jiān)nenight,whenMaLiang43,hehadadream.Inhisdream,he44anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須).HegaveLiangabrush.“Usethismagicbrushtohelp45poorinyourvillage.”theoldmansaid.“Butdon’tuseittohelpgreedy(貪婪的)people,oryouwillloseyourskillandyouwill46drawagain.”WhenLiang47,hefoundthebrushlyingonthetable.Hedrewalovelybutterfly(蝴蝶)andthenhewas48toseeitflyoffthepaperandoutofthewindow.MaLiangfeltvery49.Heranoutofhislittlehousequicklyandstarteddrawingthingsforpoorpeople.Hedrewacowtohelpafarmer,50forhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.Thevillagerssaid51toMaLiang.37．A．be B．is C．was D．a(chǎn)re38．A．running B．jumping C．drawing D．dancing39．A．small B．poor C．new D．old40．A．he B．him C．himself D．his41．A．Because B．If C．However D．Before42．A．flowers B．grass C．sticks D．pens43．A．wassleeping B．slept C．sleeps D．issleeping44．A．found B．met C．talked D．spoke45．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．this46．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．never47．A．gaveup B．wokeup C．grewup D．stayedup48．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．careful D．sad49．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited50．A．water B．food C．energy D．money51．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye六、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。they

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usuallyTherearemany52ofanimalsintheworld.Someare53,butsomearenot.Someliveintheforests.Someliveonthefarms,forexample,54,horses,dogsandrabbits.Someliveinthezoos.Wecanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandasandmanyotheranimalsinthezoos.AmongthempandasonlyliveinChina.Pandasareoneofthe55animalsintheworld.Mostof56liveinthedeepforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.Their57iswhite.Theirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasare58veryheavy.Someofthemcanbeabout1.5metersandweighabout100kilos.However,pandasareveryquick.Theycanclimbtreesas59assomeotheranimalsdo.Pandasfeed60bambooleaves.Theyhavebigandsharpteeth.Everydayeachgrown-up(成年的)pandaeatsabout15-30kilosofbambooleaves.Andtheyoftenspend10～20hours61.Pandasalsohavehobbies.Twooftheirhobbiesareclimbingtreesandsleeping.七、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Petsarespecial.Myfavoritepetisapig.IcallhimPink,62hiscolorislightpink.Ilikehimbetter63anyotherpets.HeisverycleverandIkeephiminthehouse.Heisclean.HelikeswaterandIoftenhelphimtake64bathinthepondbehindmyhouse.Heenjoyseatingfruitandvegetables,andhedoesn’tmindwhethertheyaregoodornot.Pinklikeswalking,too.SoIoftentakehimoutforawalk.Healwaysfollowsme,justlikealittlefriend.Heisveryspecial65me.66acutepig!Ilovehimverymuch.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Jack.B:Hello,Alice.A:Youdon’tlookwell.67?B:I’mfeelingterrible.I’veacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.COVID-19?I’msoafraid.A:Don’tbeafraid.68?B:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.A:Ifso,don’tworry.69It’scoldthesedays,andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.B:You’reright.A:70.Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.B:Goodidea.71?A:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgonow.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）72．你們學(xué)校的英語俱樂部正在舉行以“健康的愛好、快樂地生活”為主題的英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，以MyHobby為題寫一篇短文參加比賽。過去玩電腦游戲耗時(shí)有害健康現(xiàn)在做運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身健體……(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)聽音樂……(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)要點(diǎn)：1）過去喜歡干什么；2）現(xiàn)在喜歡干什么；3）有利和不利。要求：1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyHobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesaregoodforuswhilesomearebad.It’simportantforustohavegoodones.

答案1．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】W:Ithinkmobilephonesaremoreusefulthantelephones.M:Maybeyou’reright.ButIthinkcomputersarethemostuseful.【音頻】WAQ202301021.mp32．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】W:Wheredoyoulive?M:Iliveonafarm.Therearesomechickens,ducks,dogs,sheepandcowsonthefarm.【音頻】WAQ202301022.mp33．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】W:Danny,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightlastnight?M:No,Iwaschattingwithmyparents.【音頻】WAQ202301023.mp34．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】M:Didyouusetoplaythepiano,Mary?W:Yes,butnowIammoreinterestedinsports.Whataboutyou,Jim?M:Iusedtoplaysports,butnowIlikereadingcomics.Momsaysitisbetterforme!【音頻】WAQ202301024.mp35．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】M:Remembertotakethemedicinetwopillseachtimeandthreetimesaday.W:Thankyou,doctor.Iwill.【音頻】WAQ202301025.mp3【正確答案】6．A7．C【聽力材料】W:Hi,LiLei.Youlooksosad.Why?M:I’msadbecausemypenpalbrokehisleftlegintheearthquakelastweek.W:I’mverysorrytohearthat.Isitserious?M:Yes.Hecan’tgotoschoolordoanythingelsenow.W:Don’tworry.He’llbeOK.Let’sdosomethingtohelphim.M:Thanksalot.【音頻】WAQ202301026.mp3【正確答案】8．A9．C【聽力材料】W:Hello,Leo!Doyouknowwhowilltakepartintheracetomorrow?M:Dick,AndyandCarl.W:Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace?M:DickistallerthanAndyandCarl,butheistheslowest.AndAndyalwaysrunsfasterthanCarl.W:Let’sgoandcheerthemon.M:Allright.【音頻】WAQ202301027.mp3【正確答案】10．B11．B12．C【聽力材料】MarkisgoingtoBeijingonNationalDay.Marklikessportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbasketball,running,swimmingandsoon.HeisgoingtovisittheBeijingOlympicParkthistime.MarklikesanimalstooandheisgoingtovisittheBeijingZoo.Hewantstoseethepanda,themonkeyandthetigerverymuch.MarkispreparingforhistriptoBeijinghappilynow.【音頻】WAQ202301028.mp3【正確答案】13．A14．A15．B【聽力材料】W:Hi,Steve.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iusuallylistentomusic.W:Whichkindofmusicdoyouprefer,popmusicorcountrymusic?M:Iprefercountrymusic.W:Whydoyoupreferit?M:Becauseit’sabouteverydaylifeandeasytofollow.W:Whatdoyouthinkofrockmusic?M:It’stoonoisy.Idon’tlikeitatall.Doyoulikeit,Jane?W:No,Idon’t.Ioftenlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakemerelax.M:Ithinkitalsosoundssweet.W:Yes,youareright.【音頻】WAQ202301029.mp3【正確答案】C；D；A；E；B【聽力材料】Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromdanger.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Firstly,wemustfollowthetrafficrules!Don’tcrosstheroaduntilgreenlightsareon.Secondly,whenwegetintotrouble,wemustcallthepoliceorfriendsforhelpintime.Thirdly,weshouldpayattentiontoourfoodsafety.Besurenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.It’sharmfultoourhealth.Fourthly,rememberit’sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpool.What’smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.【音頻】WAQ2023010210.mp3【正確答案】17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A【分析】本文是一位中學(xué)生因?yàn)榍啻憾粏栴}向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應(yīng)的建議；【詳解】17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples( 青春痘 ).Itcausesmanyproblems.”可知Jack的問題是有青春痘，引起了很多問題。故選B；18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.”可知Jack進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們都驚訝地看他，他感覺很尷尬。故選A；19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst、Secondly、Thirdly和What’smore可知，醫(yī)生給出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選D；20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup.”可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為長青春痘很正常，意味著他長大了。故選C；21．推理判斷題。這是一個(gè)男孩向醫(yī)生求助的對(duì)話，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙。故選A?！菊_答案】22．C23．B24．B25．B26．D【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種音樂類型；【詳解】22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikepopmusicverymuch,butitoftencomesandgoessoquickly.”、“However,classicalmusicisn’tsopopularamongyoungpeoplethoughit’sthesymbolofahighmusiclevel.”及“Infact,folkmusicisdifferentfromothermusicforms.”可知，文章介紹了流行音樂、古典音樂和民樂三種類型的音樂。故選C；23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,classicalmusicisn’tsopopularamongyoungpeoplethoughit’sthesymbolofahighmusiclevel.”可知，古典音樂在年輕人中不受歡迎。故選B；24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引出主題；第二、三、四段分別介紹了流行音樂、古典音樂和民樂三種類型的音樂，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B；25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanhistory,folkmusicbegantoshowupwhenpeopleneededitmost.TheearliestfolksongsweresongslikeDownbytheRiverside,WeShallOvercomeetc.”可知，《在河邊漫步》是美國最早的民歌之一。故選B；26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whenwetalkaboutmusic,wecanthinkofdifferentkindsofmusic.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾種音樂類型，因此D選項(xiàng)可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！菊_答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A31．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者幫助從火災(zāi)中救出鄰居的故事；【詳解】27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，作者要準(zhǔn)備英語考試，所以沒有出去。故選C；28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor.Buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，作者一開始敲鄰居的門沒有回應(yīng)，所以作者才從窗戶進(jìn)到鄰居家里。因此response表示“回應(yīng)”。故選B；29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly”可知，是消防員撲滅的火。故選D；30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen…Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可知，一開始著火的時(shí)候，作者的鄰居正在睡覺。故選A；31．主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是作者從一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中救出鄰居的故事。故選C?！菊_答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C36．E【分析】本文主要介紹了在使用電腦的過程當(dāng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的事項(xiàng)；【詳解】32．根據(jù)“Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also,theroomshouldn’tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperature of5℃～30℃.”可知，此處描述的是存放電腦的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B“保持你的電腦在一個(gè)涼爽干燥的空間里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B；33．根據(jù)“Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.”可知，此處介紹的是煙霧對(duì)于電腦的害處，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)讓電腦遠(yuǎn)離煙霧，選項(xiàng)A“讓你的電腦遠(yuǎn)離煙霧?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A；34．根據(jù)“Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboard( 鍵盤 )canalsocausemanyproblems.”可知，此處介紹了食物殘?jiān)退畬?duì)于電腦的危害，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你在你的電腦附近的時(shí)候不要吃喝?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D；35．根據(jù)“Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboardandscreen( 屏幕 )arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow,youwillgetabackache.”可知，此處介紹了電腦的位置不對(duì)會(huì)讓你感到疲憊，選項(xiàng)C“把你的電腦放在你工作的合適的地方?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C；36．根據(jù)“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don’tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.”可知，此處介紹了長時(shí)間使用電腦對(duì)于眼睛有害處，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你使用電腦的時(shí)候你必須保護(hù)你的眼睛?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！菊_答案】37．C38．C39．B40．C41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B51．B【分析】本文主要講述了馬良從夢(mèng)中獲得了一只神奇的筆，馬良用它來幫助了他的村民；【詳解】37．句意：很久以前，有一個(gè)年輕的男孩。be系動(dòng)詞原形；is主語是單數(shù)；was系動(dòng)詞過去式，主語是單數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Longlongago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞填過去式was。故選C；38．句意：他愛畫畫，但是他沒有畫筆。running跑步；jumping跳；drawing畫畫；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“drawpictures”可知，是愛畫畫。故選C；39．句意：他太窮了買不起一個(gè)。small小的；poor貧窮的；new新的；old老的。根據(jù)“Hewastoo…tobuyone.”可知，是太窮了買不起。故選B；40．句意：他對(duì)自己說：“如果我有一個(gè)畫筆，我就不需要用樹枝在地上畫畫?！県e他，主格；him他，賓格；himself他自己；his他的。根據(jù)“Hesaidto…”可知，是對(duì)自己說的話。故選C；41．句意：他對(duì)自己說：“如果我有一個(gè)畫筆，我就不需要用樹枝在地上畫畫?！盉ecause因?yàn)?；If如果；However然而；Before以前。根據(jù)“Ihaveabrush,Idon’tneedtodrawonthegroundwith…”可知，前句是后句的條件，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B；42．句意：他對(duì)自己說：“如果我有一個(gè)畫筆，我就不需要用樹枝在地上畫畫?！眆lowers花；grass草；sticks樹枝；pens鋼筆。根據(jù)“Heoftenusedsticks(枝條)todrawpicturesontheground.”可知，以前是用樹枝畫畫。故選C；43．句意：一天晚上，馬良正在睡覺的時(shí)候，他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。wassleeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；slept過去式；sleeps三單式；issleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“hehadadream”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，此處表示的是正在睡覺的時(shí)候做的夢(mèng)，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A；44．句意：在他的夢(mèng)里，他遇見一個(gè)有長胡須的老人。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；met遇見；talked談?wù)?；spoke說。根據(jù)“Inhisdream,he…anoldman”可知，是在夢(mèng)里遇見的人。故選B；45．句意：用這個(gè)魔法的畫筆幫助你村里貧窮的人吧。a一個(gè)，泛指；an一個(gè)，泛指；the特指；this這個(gè)。the+形容詞表示一類人。故選C；46．句意：但是不要用它幫助貪婪的人，否則你會(huì)失去你的能力，你再也不會(huì)畫畫。sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“youwillloseyourskill”可知，是失去畫畫的技能，再也不能畫畫。故選D；47．句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆放在了桌子上。gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來；grewup長大；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“hehadadream”可知，夢(mèng)醒了。故選B；48．句意：他畫了一個(gè)可愛的蝴蝶，然后他吃驚的看到蝴蝶從紙上飛出了窗戶。surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的；careful仔細(xì)的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hedrewalovelybutterfly(蝴蝶)andthenhewas…toseeitflyoffthepaperandoutofthewindow.”可知，畫的蝴蝶從紙上飛出來了，所以應(yīng)是吃驚的。故選A；49．句意：馬良非常激動(dòng)。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested有趣的，修飾人；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，修飾人。根據(jù)“…seeitflyoffthepaperandoutofthewindow.MaLiangfeltvery…”可知，看到畫的蝴蝶從紙上飛出來應(yīng)該是激動(dòng)的，此處修飾人，應(yīng)填excited。故選D；50．句意：他畫了一只牛幫助一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他為饑餓的人畫食物，為寒冷的人畫衣服。water水；food食物；energy能量；money金錢。根據(jù)“hungrypeople”可知，饑餓的人需要食物。故選B；51．句意：村民向馬良表示感謝。sorry抱歉；thanks謝謝；hello你好；goodbye再見。根據(jù)“…forhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.”可知，幫助了村民，他們應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B?！菊_答案】52．kinds53．dangerous54．cows55．cutest56．them57．fur58．usually59．easily60．on61．eating【分析】本文主要介紹了熊貓的外貌、飲食和愛好等習(xí)性；【詳解】52．句意：世界上有很多種動(dòng)物。manykindsof“很多種”，固定短語。故填kinds；53．句意：有些是危險(xiǎn)的，有些不是。根據(jù)“Someare…”以及結(jié)合所給單詞可知，此處是指有些動(dòng)物的危險(xiǎn)性，danger“危險(xiǎn)”符合語境，其形容詞形式是dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous；54．句意：一些住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，例如牛、馬、狗和兔子。根據(jù)“horses,dogsandrabbits”可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)物，cow“?！狈?，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填cows；55．句意：熊貓是世界上最可愛的動(dòng)物之一。根據(jù)“Pandasareoneofthe…animalsintheworld.”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容熊貓的單詞，cute“可愛的”符合。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，cute最高級(jí)是cutest。故填cutest；56．句意：它們大多數(shù)住在中國四川省的森林深處。根據(jù)“Pandasareoneofthe…animalsintheworld.Mostof…liveinthedeepforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.”可知，此處指大多數(shù)熊貓，結(jié)合所給單詞