試卷類型：B九年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Thepoemclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thedramaclub.2.A.Before8:30.B.Before9:00.C.Before9:30.3.A.Takingawalk.B.Ridingabike.C.Drivingacar.4.A.Seeamovie.B.Watchamagicshow.C.Makesomepopcorn.5.A.Exciting.B.Funny.C.Boring.6.A.Thesportsmagazine.B.Thehistorymagazine.C.Thesciencemagazine.7.A.Spiders.B.Ants.C.Ghosts.8.A.Inthebasket.B.Besidethetelephone.C.Onthekitchentable.9.A.Silk.B.Wool.C.Cotton.10.A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodothreetimesaweek?A.Cleanthebedroom.B.Practicethepiano.C.Dothedishes.12.Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whowillthemanhavedinnerwith?A.Hispenpal.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiscustomer.14.Whereisthemansupposedtoputthespoonafterhavingthesoup?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheplate.C.Onthetable.15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Whentoarrive.B.Wheretoputtheshoes.C.Howtoeatthesoup.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16.Thisterm,somestudentsintheclasshavegreatly_______theirEnglish.17.Davidlistenedtosome_______Englishstorieseverymorning.18.Lucytriedto_____________________theforeignteachersintheEnglishclub.19.Tonywrotetohispenpal_______aweek.20.Marymadelotsof______________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture___1___ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseart___2___,theycouldlearnalot.Oneday,theymetanoldman___3___isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).Assoonastheysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecided___4___fromtheoldman.After5years’study,theycouldperformby___5___.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplays___6___.ZhangMingusuallystoodbehind___7___whitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.Theirperformances___8___byalotofthevillagers.Manyofthevillagershopedthatthey___9___keeponperforming.“It’snoteasy,”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave___10___moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”1.A.like B.on C.about D.for2.A.form B.forms C.case D.cases3.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose4.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn5A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves6.A.happy B.happily C.lucky D.luckily7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.areliked B.wereliked C.like D.liked9.A.could B.can C.should D.shall10.A.little B.much C.few D.many【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，向一位老人學(xué)了皮影戲的表演，經(jīng)過五年的學(xué)習(xí)后，他們可以獨立表演，村民都很喜歡，并希望他們繼續(xù)表演下去。【1題詳解】句意：當他們年輕的時候，他們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，比如中國泥塑藝術(shù)和京劇。like像；on在上面；about關(guān)于；for為了。根據(jù)“theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture...ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera”可知，此處在舉例，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在這些藝術(shù)形式中，他們可以學(xué)到很多東西。form形式，名詞單數(shù)；forms形式，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；case情況，名詞單數(shù)；cases情況，名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癈hineseclayartandBeijingOpera”屬于藝術(shù)形式，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他們遇到了一位擅長皮影戲的老人。which指物，作主語或賓語；whom指人，作賓語；who指人，作主語；whose指人或指物，作定語。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定向老人學(xué)習(xí)。learn動詞原形；learning動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；learned動詞過去式；tolearn動詞不定式。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過5年的學(xué)習(xí)，他們可以自己表演了。they主格；them賓格；theirs物主代詞；themselves反身代詞。byoneself“獨自”，固定短語，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當他們在村里表演時，村民們坐在一塊白色的屏幕前，開心地看戲。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；lucky幸運的，形容詞；luckily幸運地，副詞。根據(jù)“watchedtheplays...”可知，開心地看表演，用副詞修飾動詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：張明經(jīng)常站在白幕后面，扮演各種各樣的角色。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指白幕，用定冠詞the，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們的表演受到許多村民的喜愛。areliked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereliked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；like一般現(xiàn)在時；liked一般過去時。根據(jù)“Theirperformances...byalotofthevillagers.”可知，主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多村民希望他們能繼續(xù)表演。could可以；can可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將要。根據(jù)“Manyofthevillagershopedthatthey...keeponperforming.”可知，許多村民希望他們能繼續(xù)表演，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有時我們甚至沒有錢買我們需要的工具。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave...moneytobuytoolsweneed.”可知，沒有錢買需要的工具，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。EvelynGlennieisoneofthemostfamoussolo(獨奏的)drumplayersintheworld.The___11___thingaboutEvelynisthatsheisdeaf.Let’slistentohertalkabouther___12___.WhenIwasabout12,Ibecame___13___percussioninstruments(打擊樂器)andbegantoplaythem.AtthattimeIlostallofmyhearing.IrememberwhenI___14___playingthetympani(定音鼓),myteacherdidn’tbelieveme.Thenhesaid,“Well,howareyougoingtodothis?Youknow,musicisabout___15___.Howareyougoingtohearthisandthat?”Iasked,“Well,howdoyouhearit?”Hepointedtohis___16___andsaid,“IthinkIhearitthroughhere.”ThenItoldhim,“IthinkIcandotoo,___17___Ialsohearitthroughmyhands,myarms,myback,mylegsandsoon.”ImeanthatIcanfeelthemusic,seeitandtouchit.That’s___18___Icanexperienceeverykindofmusicfromclassicalmusic(古典音樂)topopeventhoughIcan’tactuallyhearit.NowIoftentravelaroundtheworldforconcerts.WhenIamindifferentcountries,Iliketogotootherpeople’sconcerts.Ialsoliketofindnew___19___.Ihaveahugecollectionofthem.Theyoften___20___meofhowexcitedIwaswhenIfirstsawlocalmusiciansplayingthem.11.A.lucky B.secret C.exciting D.surprising12.A.story B.music C.teacher D.body13.A.proudof B.famousfor C.interestedin D.nervousabout14.A.started B.stopped C.enjoyed D.hated15.A.singing B.dancing C.listening D.watching16.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.ear17.A.so B.but C.unless D.since18.A.when B.why C.what D.where19.A.movies B.books C.paintings D.instruments20.A.remind B.regret C.express D.request【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.A15.C16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了EvelynGlennie這位著名的獨奏鼓手的生平故事。【11題詳解】句意：關(guān)于伊芙琳的驚人之處是她是個聾子。lucky幸運的；secret秘密的；exciting令人激動的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“sheisdeaf”可知，獨奏鼓手是個聾子這件事是令人吃驚的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們來聽聽她是怎么說她的故事的。story故事；music音樂；teacher老師；body身體。根據(jù)“WhenIwasabout12...Icanexperienceeverykindofmusicfromclassicalmusic(古典音樂)topopeventhoughIcan’tactuallyhearit.”可知，此處是指她在講述自己的故事。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當我12歲的時候，我開始對打擊樂器感興趣并開始演奏。proudof為……感到自豪；famousfor因為……出名；interestedin對……感興趣；nervousabout對……感到緊張。根據(jù)“begantoplaythem”可知，此處是指對樂器感興趣，然后開始演奏。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：記得當我開始彈定音鼓時，我的老師不相信我。started開始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜歡；hated討厭。根據(jù)“myteacherdidn’tbelieveme”可知，剛開始彈得時候，以為我耳聾，老師不相信我。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道，音樂與聽相關(guān)。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；listening聽；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtohearthisandthat?”可知，音樂和聽相關(guān)。故選C。16題詳解】句意：他指著自己的耳朵說：“我想我是從這里聽到的?！眅ye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“IthinkIhearitthroughhere.”可知，通過耳朵聽，所以指著耳朵。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我想我也可以，但我也通過我的手，我的手臂，我的背，我的腿等等來聽到它。so因此；but但是；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“hearitthroughmyhands,myarms,myback,mylegsandsoon”可知，這跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我可以體驗到從古典音樂到流行音樂的每一種音樂，盡管我實際上聽不到。when當……時；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“ImeanthatIcanfeelthemusic,seeitandtouchit.”可知，這是我能夠體驗音樂的原因，That’swhy...“這就是為什么……”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我也喜歡尋找新的樂器。movies電影；books書；paintings畫；instruments樂器。根據(jù)“whenIfirstsawlocalmusiciansplayingthem”可知，此處是指樂器。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常讓我想起我第一次看到當?shù)匾魳芳已葑嗨鼈儠r的興奮。remind使想起；regret后悔；express表達；request要求。根據(jù)“meofhowexcitedIwaswhenIfirstsawlocalmusiciansplayingthem”可知，考查remindsbof“使某人想起……”，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AHowdopeoplegreetguests?Someshakehands.Somesayhelloorhi.Somekisseachotherontheface.Theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.Somecultureshavespecialcustoms.Peoplefromtheseculturesgreetorwelcomeguestsininterestingways.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthem?NewZealandThetraditionalMaoricustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalled“hongi”.Peopletouchtheirnosestogetherwhentheymeet.Tibet,ChinaPeoplewelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongscarfcalled“hada”.Theytakeitgentlyintheirhandsandmakeabow.TuvaluYouhadbetterbecleanandsmellniceallthetimewhenyouareinTuvalu.Theirwelcomegreetingistopresstheirfacetoaperson’sfaceandthenbreathedeeply.ThailandThaipeoplewelcomeguestswitha“wai”.Theypresstheirhandstogetherandsay“Sawaddee”beforebowingtheirheads.21.Whenpeopledothehongi,theytoucheachother’s_________.A.nose B.face C.hand D.head22.Peoplein_________welcomeguestswithalongscarf.A.NewZealand B.Tibet,China C.Tuvalu D.Thailand23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewswebsite. C.Asciencereport. D.Aculturalmagazine.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些不同地方傳統(tǒng)的歡迎方式?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalMaoricustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalled‘hongi’.Peopletouchtheirnosestogetherwhentheymeet.”可知，毛利歡迎某人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗被稱為“hongi”。人們見面時互相碰鼻子。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongscarfcalled‘hada’.”可知，中國西藏人民用長圍巾歡迎客人。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplefromtheseculturesgreetorwelcomeguestsininterestingways.”可推知，本文很可能來自一本文化雜志。故選D。BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.ItissaidthatteawasfirstdrunkinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstressorlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.TeadrinkingstartedinJapan. B.InTurkey,peopleofferteatosaygoodbye.C.Teaisregardedasabaddrink. D.PeopleintheUKhaveteatorelaxthemselves.25.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Flowers. B.Grass. C.Beans. D.Leaves.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B.TheHistoryofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers.”可知，在英國，人們把茶作為放松的一種方式。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子做成的。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知，咖啡比茶出現(xiàn)的晚。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。CDoyoulikechocolate?Andwanttoknowsomefactsaboutchocolate?Followus!Chocolateappearedin450B.C.,Mexico.About4,000yearsago,chocolatewasusedasmedicine.Centurieslater,chocolatebecameakindofdrink.It’ssaidthatchocolatefounditswaytoSpaininthe16thcenturyandfromthenon,chocolatewassooncarriedtootherpartsofEurope.Inthebeginning,producingchocolatewasn’tsoeasyandthatmadeitanexpensivetreat.In1828,however,thechocolatepresswasinventedbyachemist.Thankstothemachine,muchmorechocolatecouldbeproducedandordinarypeoplecouldaffordit.Nowtherearemanydifferentkindsoftastychocolatetreats,andmostofuslovetoeatsomeofthem.Butwhichkindisthebestforourhealth?Darkchocolateisbetterfortheheartthanmilkchocolate.Alsodarkchocolatehaslessfat.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdiseases.Butwithover300chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inchocolate,thereisstillalotwedon’tknow.28.Whywaschocolateexpensiveinthebeginning?A.Becausetoomanypeoplelikedchocolate.B.Becausethechocolatepresswasinvented.C.Becauseproducingchocolatewasn’teasy.D.Becauseitwashardtobecarriedtootherplaces.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordinary”probablymean?A.Special. B.Talented. C.Friendly. D.Common.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefactsaboutchocolate. B.Wherechocolateisproduced.C.Theadvantagesofeatingchocolate D.Twodifferentkindsofchocolate.【答案】28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巧克力的一些歷史和有關(guān)巧克力的一些事實?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthebeginning,producingchocolatewasn’tsoeasyandthatmadeitanexpensivetreat.”可知，是因為生產(chǎn)巧克力并不容易。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthebeginning,producingchocolatewasn’tsoeasyandthatmadeitanexpensivetreat.”以及“Thankstothemachine,muchmorechocolatecouldbeproducedandordinarypeoplecouldaffordit.”可知，最初的時候，巧克力很貴，所以一般人都買不起，后來有了這臺機器之后，生產(chǎn)的巧克力多了，價格也就便宜了，普通人也就能買得起了，所以ordinary是“普通”的意思。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoulikechocolate?Andwanttoknowsomefactsaboutchocolate?Followus!”可知，文章主要介紹了關(guān)于巧克力的一些事實。故選A。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.___31___Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.Beorganizedandstartearly.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.___32___Don’tbeafraidtoask.Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.___33___Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.Healthybody,healthybrain.Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.___34___Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!Eatandsleepwell.It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.___35___Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktoyourparents,friendsorateacheryoutrustandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.Makeitinteresting.B.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.C.Yourproblemwillcertainlybesolved.D.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit.E.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.F.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself.G.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.【答案】31.G32.E33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減輕考前壓力的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives”可知考前壓力是學(xué)生生活中最大的問題之一，選項G“它會讓你感覺很糟糕，讓你無法清晰地思考”符合語境。故選G。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone”可知決定每天學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目以及每門課花費多少時間，選項E“不要等到最后一刻才學(xué)習(xí)所有的東西”符合語境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.”可知當我們不理解某事時，我們會感到壓力，這很正常，所以不用擔(dān)心，選項D“但別擔(dān)心，做點什么吧”符合語境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter”以及“Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed”可知你的身體需要鍛煉才能讓大腦更好地工作，所以不要一直學(xué)習(xí)，選項B“所以不要一直學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“thendon’tkeepitasecret.”可知不要保守秘密，告訴他人自己的壓力，選項F“不要把壓力壓在自己身上”符合語境。故選F。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.雷鋒精神值得永遠傳播。ThespiritofLeiFengis__________spreadingforever.【答案】worth【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“值得”，根據(jù)“...is...spreadingforever”可知，beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。37.多么珍貴的一件大衣！Whata__________coat!【答案】valuable##precious【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句中缺少“珍貴的”，英文表達是valuable或precious，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞coat“外套”，故填valuable/precious。38.應(yīng)該告知孩子們不要在教室里互相追趕。Thechildrenshouldbetoldnotto__________eachotherintheclassroom.【答案】runafter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“追趕”，英文表達是runafter，空格前的to是動詞不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，所以動詞run用原形，故填runafter。39.即使你是對的，在上課時你也不應(yīng)該向你的老師頂嘴。Eventhoughyou’reright,youshouldnot__________toyourteachersinclass.【答案】talkback【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句中缺少“頂嘴”，英文表達是talkback；should是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，所以動詞talk用原形即可。故填talkback。40.如果你想知道真相，你可以親自問他。Ifyouwanttoknowthetruth,youcanaskhim__________.【答案】inperson【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“親自”的英文表達。inperson“親自”。故填inperson。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）finalfrombenorthpaintinggreattranslatetestdrawbecauseLeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15th,1452ina___41___Italiantown.Heisconsideredasoneofthe___42___paintersofalltime.HeisstillfamoustodaybecauseoftheMonaLisaandotherwell-known___43___.However,notmanypeopleknowhewasalsoanengineerandaninventor.DaVincewasinterestedinscienceandart,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.He___44___plansandpicturesandwroteabouthismanyideasinhisdiaries.SincehediedonMay2nd,1519,peoplehavebeenlearning___45___hisdiaries.Theyincludedplansforanaddingmachinebridgesaswellasdrawingsofmusicalinstruments,flyingmachinesandmachinesforwars,suchasguns.SincemanyofdaVince’sinventionswerefaraheadof(超前)theirtime,theywereonly___46___hundredsofyearslater.Becausehecouldn’ttestthem,notallofhisplansworkedoutaswellashewished.However,someofhisideasworkedwell.Forexample,oneofhisbridgeswas___47___built500yearslaterafteritwasdrawn,Flyingmachineslikehelicopters___48___verycommonnow.SomethinkdaVinciwantedtokeephisideassecretashewrotehisdiariesincode(密碼).Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethisway___49___hewasleft-handed.DaVinci’sdiariescanonlybereadwithamirrorbecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards(倒著地).Asittooksometimeto___50___thediaries,theywerepublished(出版)morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.【答案】41.northern42.greatest43.paintings44.drew45.from46.tested47.finally48.are49.because50.translate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了列昂納多·達·芬奇除了是一位著名的畫家，同時還是一名工程師和發(fā)明家?！?1題詳解】句意：列昂納多·達·芬奇在1452年4月15日出生于一個意大利北部城鎮(zhèn)。結(jié)合所給單詞和“ina...Italiantown”可知，空格處應(yīng)選north“北方”，town“城鎮(zhèn)”是名詞，空格處應(yīng)用north的形容詞形式northern“北方的”修飾名詞town，故填northern。【42題詳解】句意：他一直被認為是最偉大的畫家之一。結(jié)合所給單詞和“oneofthe...painters”可知，空格處應(yīng)選形容詞great“偉大的”，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格處應(yīng)填great的最高級形式，故填greatest?！?3題詳解】句意：他今天仍然很出名是因為《蒙娜麗莎》和其他著名的畫作。結(jié)合所給單詞和“theMonaLisaandotherwell-known...”可知，空格處應(yīng)選可數(shù)名詞painting“畫作”，other后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填paintings?！?4題詳解】句意：他在日記中制定計劃、畫圖并且寫下他的很多想法。結(jié)合所給單詞和“He...plansandpictures”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞draw“制定，繪畫”，drawplans表示“制定計劃”，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去式，動詞draw要變成過去式，故填drew。45題詳解】句意：自從他死于1519年5月2日，人們一直在從他的日記中學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合所給單詞和“l(fā)earning...hisdiaries”可知，空格處應(yīng)選介詞from，構(gòu)成短語learnfrom，意為“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，故填from。【46題詳解】句意：由于達·芬奇的很多發(fā)明都遠遠超前于他們的時代，因此它們在幾百年后才被測試。分析“theywereonly...hundredsofyearslater”可知，they指上文提到的達·芬奇的發(fā)明，結(jié)合所給單詞，空格處應(yīng)選動詞test“測試”，主語they和動詞test之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填test的過去分詞形式，故填tested?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，他設(shè)計的橋梁之一最終在它被畫下來的500年后被建造出來了。結(jié)合所給單詞和“oneofhisbridgeswas...built500yearslaterafteritwasdrawn”可知，空格處應(yīng)選形容詞final“最終的”，分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)是副詞用于修飾動詞built，所以空格處填final的副詞形式，故填finally?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在像直升機這樣的飛行機器很常見。common“常見的”是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)選be動詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)now可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Flyingmachines表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are，故填are?！?9題詳解】句意：其他人認為用這種方式寫日記對他來說更容易，因為他是左撇子。根據(jù)“Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethisway...hewasleft-handed.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以空格處應(yīng)填because“因為”，故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：由于翻譯他的日記要花一些時間，因此在他死后150多年他的日記才被出版。結(jié)合所給單詞和“ittooksometimeto...thediaries”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞translate“翻譯”，空格前的to是動詞不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，故填translate。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleagedfrom18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviews(評論)onthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虛擬的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingletsuserscommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneAppcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse(誤用)oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Astherearemorethan80Appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator(監(jiān)管機構(gòu))canhardlymonitorthecontents(內(nèi)容)allthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizethetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.51.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?Theyshow_______byvideosontheirphones52.Whoarethemostpopularwithlivestreaming?Peopleagedfrom_______arethemostpopularwithlivestreaming.53.HowlongdoesNicLispendinchattingandsingingwithviewerseachweek?Shespends_______eachweek.54.Whycan’ttheInternetregulatormonitorthecontentsallthetime?Becausethereare_______forlivestreaming.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.【答案】51.partsoftheirlivestotheworld52.18to3553.threetofourhours54.morethan80Appsand300websites55.twosidesoflivestreaming【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了直播具有兩面性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.”可知，他們通過手機上的視頻向世界展示自己生活的一部分。故填partsoftheirlivestotheworld。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Usinglivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleagedfrom18to35.”可知，18歲至35歲的人群最喜歡直播。故填18to35。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneAppcalledIngkee.”可知，她每周花三到四個小時。故填threetofourhours?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Astherearemorethan80Appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator(監(jiān)管機構(gòu))canhardlymonitorthecontents(內(nèi)容)allthetime.”可知，是因為有80多個應(yīng)用程序和300多個網(wǎng)站用于直播。故填morethan80Appsand300websites?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“What’smore,livestreamingletsuserscommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.”以及最后一段“However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse(誤用)oflivestreaming.”及“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizethetwosidesofit”可知，本文主要講述了直播具有兩面性。故填twosidesoflivestreaming。Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Excuseme,Anna.Arethesepinkglovesyours?B:________56________.TheymightbeCindy’s.Shelikespinkthings.A:Theycan’tbehers.Sheworeblackglovesthismorning.B:________57________?A:IplayedwithherjustnowandInoticedhergloves.Wecan’tfindtheowners.________58________?B:Oh,maybeyoucantaketheglovestotheLostandFoundOffice.Theownerwillgotheretofindthem.A:Goodidea.B:Oh,waitaminute.Look!Therearetwo“K”embroidered(刺繡)onthegloves.Err.Isee.________59________.Shelikespinkbest.A:Probably.________60________?B:Shemustbeinthedininghall.Let’sgoandaskher.【答案】56.No,theyaren’t57.Howdoyouknowthat58.Whatshouldwedo/Howcanwedealwiththem/Whatcanwedowiththem59.TheymustbeKelly’s60.Whereisshe/Wherecouldshebe/Doyouknowwheresheis/couldbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Anna和朋友談?wù)摵屯茰y關(guān)于一雙粉色手套主人的對話。【56題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Arethesepinkglovesyours?”和下句“TheymightbeCindy’s.”可知，此處Anna表示否定，認為不是自己的。故填No,theyaren’t?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theycan’tbehers.Sheworeblackglovesthismorning.”和答語“IplayedwithherjustnowandInoticedhergloves.”可知，此處詢問對方怎么知道的。故填Howdoyouknowthat?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Oh,maybeyoucantaketheglovestotheLostandFoundOffice.Theownerwillgotheretofindthem.”可知，此處詢問對方如何找到物主。故填Whatshouldwedo/Howcanwedealwiththem/Whatcanwedowiththem?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Look!Therearetwo‘K’embroidered(刺繡)onthegloves.Err.Isee.”和下句“Shelikespinkbest.”可知，此處表示手套一定是某個人的，該人為女性，姓名首字母是K。故填TheymustbeKelly’s?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Shemustbeinthedininghall.”可知，此處詢問對方“她”在哪里。故填Whereisshe/Wherecouldshebe/Doyouknowwheresheis/cou