一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的狀語：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Heplaysbasketballinthegymeverymorning.（每天早晨）

動詞時間一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整amisare

當主語是I的時候當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，比如he,she,it,Yaoming等當主語是第二人稱（you）以及復數(shù)的時候非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞用原型第三人稱單數(shù)做主語時，動詞發(fā)生變化如下表：變化規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾+shelpeathelpseats以s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞+esdowashdoeswashes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞去y變i再加esstudyflystudiesfliesbe行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。She

haslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。It

lookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？？？一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。

①HanMei

lookslikehermother.

韓梅看起來像她的母親

②Beijing

isinChina.北京在中國。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.

王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。①Apandaisashyanimal.

熊貓是害羞的動物。

②Thisbookisyellow.這本書是黃色的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④Thecatisblack.這只貓是黑色的。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整

一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動詞原形＋其它成分.Igetupatsixeveryday.

主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動詞s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復數(shù)都用are.含系動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.e.g.Theyare

notinthelibrary.主語(不是第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動詞原形＋其它成分.e.g.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(是第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動詞原形＋其它成分.e.g.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.含系動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整

一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成分?e.g.Isitatalltree?Do+主語(不是第三人稱單數(shù))

＋動詞原形＋其它成分?e.g.DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?Does+主語（是第三人稱單數(shù)）＋動詞原形＋其它成分?e.g.Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動詞原形/動詞三單一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形肯/否回答：

Yes,主語do/does.No,主語don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時，句子前面加DOES，并把動詞恢復原形；當主語是其他人稱時，句前加DO，第一人(I/we)稱換第二人稱(you)。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collect

gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryflyesss一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整

1I__________(want)acupofwater.2You__________(help)meEnglisheveryday.3Dick___________(study)very

well.4Childrenalways___________(like)candy.5She___________(come)fromShanghai.6Myfather____________(go)fishingeverySunday.wanthelpcomesstudieslikegoesdon`twantdon`thelpdon`tlikedoesn`tstudydoesn`tcomedoesn`tgo非三單，用don`t來否定，即don`t+V原型；三單，用doesn`t來否定，且動詞還原成原型，即doesn`t+V原型一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整Ex1.將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I

talktoPeterbecauseI

likehim..KatecomesfromAmerica.KateworkswithPeterIamChinese,andIamastudent.Theyknoweachother.Idon’ttalktoPeterbecauseIdon’tlikehim.Katedoesn’tcomefromAmerica.Katedoesn’tworkwithPeter.IamnotChinese,andI

amnotastudentTheydon’tknow

eachother.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整EX21.Tomoften___(get)upatsixinthemorning2.Theearth__(go)aroundthesun.3.Mary’sparent__(live)inBeijing.

4.She___(draw)verywell.

Ex1.寫出下列詞的單三形式：

look;go;give;fly;have

looks;goes;gives;flies;hasgetsgoeslivesdraws一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整IspeakEnglish.2.WelikeMath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikeMoths.Doyoulikemoths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整1.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(變特殊疑問句)__________youwanttobuy？2.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(變肯定句)Mary___________books.3.Shelikestheblackbag.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Shedoesn’tliketheblackbag.Whatdohassome4.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改寫句子)____________thepantsforonly50Yuan.Shebuys5.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Hedoesn’toftenhavehamburgersandapplesfordinner.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動詞be一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求：當主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時，句子前面加DOES，并把動詞恢復原形；當主語是其他人稱時，句前加DO，第一人(I/we)稱換第二人稱(you)。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)完整Ex1.將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式