Lesson

9時(shí)態(tài)12He

plays

basketball

every

day.他每天都打籃球。He

is

playing

basketball

on

the

playground

now.她現(xiàn)在正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。He

played

basketball

last

week.他上周打了籃球。He

will

play

basketball

with

his

classmatestomorrow.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在不同時(shí)間下的動(dòng)詞形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be動(dòng)詞(am,

is或are)。肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be

(am,is,are)+其它

They

are

from

America.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。T肯h定ey句a：re主n語(yǔ)ot+行fr為om動(dòng)A詞m+e其ri它c(diǎn)a.H一e般g疑oe問(wèn)s

句to：sBceho+o主l

b語(yǔ)y+b其ik它e.A否r定e

句th：ey主f語(yǔ)ro+mdAonm'etr(icdao?esn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

H特e殊d疑oe問(wèn)sn句't：g特o

殊to疑s問(wèn)ch詞oo+l一b般y

b疑ik問(wèn)e.句W一般he疑re問(wèn)a句re：tDhoey(fDroems?)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Does

he

go

to

school

by

bike?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句How

does

he

go

toschool?41.一般情況，加-s。put-puts,

give-gives以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞，加-es。wash-washes,catch-catches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es。study-studies,

fly-flies以字母o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es。go-goes,

do-does動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則5基本用法表示習(xí)慣性，永久性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與頻率副詞often,usually,always等連用。She

always

takes

a

walk

in

the

evening.表示特征，能力或現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)。She

loves

music. The

boy

can

swim.表示普遍真理，客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)。The

earth

moves

around

thesun.在由when,if,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。If

it

doesn't

rain

tomorrow,

I

will

go

to

the

park.As

soon

as

he

comes

back,

I

will

tell

you.主將從現(xiàn)6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本構(gòu)成am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分。否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分They

are

not

sleeping

in

the

bedroom.一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分Are

they

swimming

in

the

bedroom?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分Where

are

they

swimming?1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。7play→playing

look→looking

bring→bringing以輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，需要去掉e，再加ing。take→taking

have→having

hate→hating以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。put→putting

stop→stopping

begin→beginning以ie結(jié)尾的詞，改ie為y，再加-ing。lie→lying

die→dying動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則基本用法now,

at

the表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與moment,look,listen等連用。It

is

raining

heavily

outside

now.Listen,

the

girl

is

singing

in

the

next

room.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

,

常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有come,

leave, stay

等位移性動(dòng)詞，表示即將發(fā)生或8安排好要做的事情。We

are

leaving

for

Shanghai.The

bus

is

coming

soon.9一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be動(dòng)詞(was或were)?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(was,were)+其它

He

was

in

theroom.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它H肯e定w句as：n主ot語(yǔ)i+n行th為e動(dòng)r詞oo+m其.它H一e般l疑ef問(wèn)t

句Be：ijiBneg

+ye主st語(yǔ)e+rd其a它y.W否定as句h：e

主in

語(yǔ)th+e

driodonm't?+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)H特e殊d疑id問(wèn)n'句t

：lea特ve殊B疑e問(wèn)iji詞ng+y一e般st疑er問(wèn)da句y.W一般he疑re問(wèn)w句as：hDei?d+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Did

he

leave

Beijing

yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句When

did

he

leave

Beijing?1．一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。10look→looked

play→played

2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。live→lived

use→used3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i

,再加–ed。study→studied try→tried

4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音字母＋元音字母＋輔音字母），末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化基本用法表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事情、動(dòng)作或情況，常和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,three

days

ago等。My

brother

got

married

last

week.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，句中常帶有

everyday,

often,

usually,

always,

sometimes

等狀語(yǔ)。11When

she

was

in

that

city,

she

often

went

to

theCentral

Supermarket.一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本構(gòu)成（

shall

用于第一人稱，

will12shall/will+

動(dòng)詞原形于所有人稱）I

shall

buy

a

new

desk.Shallwe take

a

walk

after

dinner?They

will

not

tell

the

secret

to

others.be(am,is,are)going

to+動(dòng)詞原形It

is

going

torain.Are

you

going

to

see

afilm?基本用法表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I

shall

be

late

home

tonight.表示有計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)要去做的事。I'm

going

to

see

you

after

work.will

與be

going

to

的區(qū)別：be

going13to

指的是計(jì)劃打算，并有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而will表示客觀的將來(lái)。Look

at

the

dark

clouds.

It

is

going

to

rain

soonI

will

be

twenty

years

old

next

year.思維導(dǎo)圖——時(shí)態(tài)14沙場(chǎng)大點(diǎn)兵1.

He

at

six

every

day.A.

get

up B.

gets

up C.

got

up2.Whatdidyousee

?A.

now B.

every

day C.

just

now15D.

is

getting

upD.

three

daysD.locked3.

He

went

into

the

room

and

the

door.A.

lock B.

locking C.locks4.

---What

you

last

week?---

I

bought

a

bag.A.

did

,buy B.

did

,boughtC.

do,

buyD.

do,bought5.---

he

his

lunch?---

Yes,

he

did.A.

Does

,had B.

Does,

haveC.

Did,

haveD.

Did,

had6.They

books

every

day

in

the

library.A.reads B.

read C.

readingD.readed7.

I

like

watching

TV,

but

my

mother

like

it.A.don‘t B.doesn’t C.doesD.didn‘t8.

your

father

drink

milk

everyday?A.

Do B.

Are C.DoesD.