北師大必修第三冊(cè)Unit8Lesson2GreeningtheDesert

教學(xué)目

Lead-inWatchthevideoaboutYiJiefang,thefounderofNPO-Greenlife.12TolearnhowtotakenotesandgetsomefactualinformationaboutYiJiefangbylisteningaboutGreenlife,anon-profitorganisation

Tolearntousecertainexpressionstoaskquestions目標(biāo)一：TolearnhowtotakenotesandgetsomefactualinformationaboutYiJiefangbylisteningaboutGreenlife,anon-profitorganisationActivity1:

Lookattheposter.Circlesomeimportantinformationandthenanswerthequestions.

1.Whatistheeventabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkthepresenterisgoingtotalkabout?3.WhatdoesNPOstandfor?SuggestedAnswers:1.Theeventisaboutapublicspeakingeventonenvironmentalprotection.2.ThepresentermighttalkaboutYiJiefangandanon-profitorganisation.3.NPOstandsfortheterm“non-profitorganisation”.Activity2:

Matchwordswithdefinitions.Thenchooseoneortwotosharetheirusage.

profit

n.

survival

n.

proposal

n.

contented

adj.occur v.a.showingorfeelinghappinessorsatisfactionb.theactofbeingstillaliveforsometimec.aplanorsuggestiond.tohappene.themoneythatyoumakeinbusinessorbyselling

things,especiallyafterpayingthecostsinvolved1.

profit

n.

盈利，利潤(rùn)v.

有益于，對(duì)……有好處；獲利anon-profitorganisationIadmire我欽佩的非營(yíng)利組織ataprofit 獲利

makeaprofit/profits 賺取利潤(rùn)AprofitB

A有益于B Bprofitfrom/byA

B從A中獲益profitableadj.

有利潤(rùn)的；贏利的；有益的2.survivaln.

繼續(xù)生存，幸存Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.

現(xiàn)在樹(shù)木的成活率為85%。fight/struggleforsurvival 為生存而斗爭(zhēng)

survivalofthefittest 適者生存survivevi.

生存；存活

vt.

幸存；艱難度過(guò)；比……活得長(zhǎng)survivesbby... 比某人多活……

surviveafter 在……后幸存survivor n.

幸存者；生還者

surviving adj.

現(xiàn)存的；殘存的；活下來(lái)的3.proposal

n.

建議；提議Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當(dāng)?shù)卣馑岢龅脑谑陜?nèi)在該地區(qū)種植一百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)的建議。make/putforwardaproposal 提出建議submitaproposal 提交建議comeupwithaproposal 想到一個(gè)建議drawupaproposal 起草提案propose v.提議；建議；打算以后綴-al結(jié)尾的名詞：approve→approval批準(zhǔn)；同意

arrive→arrival到達(dá)；到來(lái)survive→survival幸存4.contentedadj.

滿意的；滿足的

MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士一直過(guò)著幸福的生活，直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，改變了她的生活。content

adj.

滿足的；滿意的；愿意

n.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；（書的）目錄；所容納之物；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題；容量；含量

vt.

使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意/滿足

becontenttodosth愿意做某事withcontent滿意地；滿足地

contentoneselfwith使某人滿足于……5.occur

vi發(fā)生；存在MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士一直過(guò)著幸福的生活，直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，改變了她的生活。occurtosb（主意或想法）突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人想到……Activity3:

DrChenLanisgoingtogiveatalkonatree-plantingpioneer.

Listenforunderstanding.Thenfinishthefollowingtasks.Task1ReadanddiscusstheSkillBuilder.Finishthemindmap.TakingNotes(1)Notesaresummariesofthemostimportantideasanddetailsinapresentation.Takingnotescanhelpyouunderstandandrememberbetter.Listenforthefirsttime.Focusonthegeneralmeaning.Listenagainandtakenotes.Donotwritedowneverysingleword.Onlywritethemainideasandkeywords.Usediagrams,tablesorbulletpoints.Useabbreviationsandsymbols,e.g.org=organisation,yrs=years,↑=increase.AbbreviationsSymbolsDiagrams,tablesandbulletpoints％,×,㎏yrs;p.m.IM;NYTask2

Listentothefirstpartofthepresentation.Answerthequestions.1.WhatwastheterribleeventthatchangedYiJiefang’slife?

2.HowdidYiJiefangfeelaftertheaccident?3.WhatmadeherstartNPO-Greenlife?Her22-year-oldsondiedinaroadaccident.Shewassadandlifeseemedtoloseallmeaning.Herson’sdream.Task3

Listentothesecondpartofthepresentationandtakenotes.Thenaskandanswerquestionswithyourpartnerbasedonthenotes.TheearlydaysofNPO-Greenlife1.____________.YiJiefangwentto2.____________InnerMongoliaandsaw3.____________________withlittleagriculture.SoYiJiefang4._______________to5.____________________intheregionover6.__________andthegovernmentagreed.Althoughthefirsttreeswere7._____________,herteamcontinuedplantingmoretrees.Nowthetreeshave8._____________________.

werenoteasy

thedesertsof

vastareasofdrylandsmadeaproposal

plantonemilliontrees

tenyears

blownaway

asurvivalrateof85%Nowcanyoudrawadiagramtoshowthestructureofthispart?earlydays,

noteasyYJF,IM,desert

government,proposal,1millionhowever,notexperienced,blowaway,…now,85%Task4

ListenandcompletethequoteswrittenontheheadstoneofYiJiefang'sson.Thenreadthequotesaloud.“Youare______.Aliveorfallen,youservedapurpose.______,Youstoodproudagainstwindsandsandstorms;______,yourbrightnessgave_________________toothers.”“Letlifeprosper_____________;letgreennesslastforever________.”

atree

AlivefallenlightandwarmthingreennessinlifeExplainthemeaningofthequotesinyourownwords.SuggestedAnswers:Byplantingtrees,themothernotonlyhopestorealiseherson’sdreams,butalsowisheshersontobeimmortalinacertainway.Becauseshebelieveshersonwillalwaysbringsomethinggoodtotheworldlikeatree,aliveordead.目標(biāo)二：TolearntousecertainexpressionstoaskquestionsActivity1:Afterthepresentation,threestudentshopetolearnmoreaboutYiJiefang,sotheyareaskingDr.Chensomequestions.ListentotheQ&Asession.Answerthequestions.1.WhathelpedYiJiefangworkthroughhersadness?2.WhatchangeshasNPO-Greenlifebroughttothedesert?3.WhatdidYiJiefangdoin2013?SuggestedAnswers:1.Herson’swishes(tomakethedesertgreen)gaveYiJiefangthestrengthtorebuildherlife.2.Grasslandhasgraduallystartedtogrowfromthesandysoil.Villagerscanevengrowwatermelonsnow.Thelocalrivernowrunsandisfulloffish.3.ShebegananewprojecttoplantmoretreesinonecountyofInnerMongoliainordertocontrolthesandstormsinBeijing.Activity2:Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.AskingQuestions1.