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題型15讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
銜接儲(chǔ)備
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)是隨著我國(guó)高考改革由教育部考試中心研制的英語(yǔ)高考新題型,2016年10月在浙江省首次使
用.該題型通過(guò)讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合,檢測(cè)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)言理解與表達(dá)能力.要求學(xué)生能夠梳理故事文體的結(jié)構(gòu)、分析
故事發(fā)展的線(xiàn)索、想象故事發(fā)展的情節(jié)以及續(xù)寫(xiě)故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局.下面介紹一下讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的答題技巧:
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)五步寫(xiě)做法
1.高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
?故事要圍繞主要人物展開(kāi).
?詳細(xì)刻畫(huà)人物角色及其情感.
?有效使用連接成分,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊.
?運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭使描寫(xiě)生動(dòng).
?第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容銜接自然,邏輯合理通順.
?續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所給短文融洽度高,語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格保持一致,思想積極向上.
2.高分手段
(一)增加細(xì)節(jié)
?環(huán)境描寫(xiě)
?肖像描寫(xiě)
?動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
?語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)
?心理描寫(xiě)
(二)營(yíng)造沖突
?人物和人物之間的沖突
?人物和環(huán)境之間的沖突
(三)升格語(yǔ)言
?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
?雙形容詞作狀語(yǔ)
?特殊句式
?虛擬語(yǔ)氣
?常用修辭
3.寫(xiě)作步驟
?StepI瀏覽所給信息,確定大意主題一落點(diǎn)
?Step2梳理已知段落,確定主要情節(jié)一重點(diǎn)
?Step3借助段落開(kāi)頭,確定續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容一突破點(diǎn)
?St叩4刻畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)沖突,優(yōu)美連貫表達(dá)一一亮點(diǎn)
?Step5做到首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理一基本點(diǎn)
4.兩個(gè)雷區(qū)
?情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)要符合生活實(shí)際和文章邏輯,避免太過(guò)離奇.
?敘述力求精煉、生動(dòng)、連貫,對(duì)話(huà)不要太多,書(shū)面化的長(zhǎng)句不宜太多.
典例剖析
例題1
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事.
Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)my
siblings(兄弟姐妹)andmeonlyonce.Insteadshefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythan
givingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoftheseoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly70*smy
motherattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasindaycare.Onedayatdaycarewatchedanextremelytired
motherattempttopickupherdaughter.Thelittlegirlasked,“Momma,arewegoingtoMcDonald'sfbrdinner?^^
Themotherreplied,t4Honey,nottonight.Mommahastorunafewerrands(差事)andthenwehavetogohomeand
cookdinnerfbrDaddy.,HfcButIwannago.”"Susie,Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecango
tomorrow."Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming,wanttogotoMcDonald^s.^^
Noamountofpleading(懇求)orscolding,hermothertriedtostopSusie'stantrum(發(fā)脾氣).Finallyhermother
gavein,“Okay,Susie,let'sgotoMcDonald's."Susiestoppedyellingandsmiling,shegrabbedhermother'shand
andtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbeinaccurate;IwasdelightedthatanythingIwantedcouldbehadby
throwingatantrum.
Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretopurchasesome
Christmasitems.Iwasexcitedbythelightsanddecorations,andaswewalkedthroughthetoysectionontheway
tothecounter,IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongon
astring.LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIasked,"Mama,canIhavethattelephone?^^
Shereplied,44Baby,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybeSantawillbringittoyou.”"ButMama,Iwant
thattelephonerightnow."Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtightenedonmine."Becky,youcan'thavethat
telephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking.,,
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下畫(huà)線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);
3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;
4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后,請(qǐng)用下畫(huà)線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ).
Paragraph1:
BynowwewerestandinginthelongHolidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureditwasagoodchance.
Paragraph2:
“Mama,stop.Mama,getupJItearfullypleaded.
思路點(diǎn)撥:第一步;通讀文本,提取線(xiàn)索詞和信息句,寫(xiě)出每段段落大意.
重點(diǎn)信息句:shefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.
線(xiàn)索詞:mymomandI
第一段情感詞:lastingmemory
段落大意:despitethefactthatmymomsupportsphysicalpunishment,shefoundaspecialwayto
punishmewithoutspankingme.
重點(diǎn)信息句:Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming.
線(xiàn)索詞:Susieandhermom
第二段
情感詞:kickingandscreaming
段落大意:SusiewantedtogotoMcDonald'sfordinner,butwasdeclinedbyhermom.
重點(diǎn)信息句:hermothergaveinandtheywenttoMcDonald's.
線(xiàn)索詞:sloppedyellingthrowingatantrum.
第三段
情感詞:delighted
段落大意:Susiegotwhatshewantedbythrowingatantrum,soIwouldmodelafterher
第四段重點(diǎn)信息句:LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIasked,"Mama,canIhavethattelephone?^^
線(xiàn)索詞:IsawatoyIhadtohave
情感詞:excited;lovingly
段落大意:IsawthetoyIlikedverymuchandaskedmymomtobuyit.
重點(diǎn)信息句:ButMama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow.
線(xiàn)索詞:butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking.
第五段
情感詞:Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtightenedonmine.
段落大意:Iinsistedonbuyingthetoybutmymomrefused.
第二步:根據(jù)文本每段內(nèi)容,結(jié)合所給續(xù)寫(xiě)部分的首句,構(gòu)思完整的故事情節(jié).
人物Mom;I
矛盾焦點(diǎn)我想耍賴(lài)獲得玩具,媽媽如何在不體罰我的情況下讓我明白耍賴(lài)是行不通的.
我媽媽主張對(duì)孩子應(yīng)該體罰,但是從未真正體罰過(guò)孩子.我四歲的時(shí)候看到小朋友在媽媽面前任
故事情節(jié)性耍賴(lài)而得到滿(mǎn)足,我心里就有了效仿小朋友的想法.沒(méi)想到媽媽在大庭廣眾之下坐在地上模仿
我的耍賴(lài)樣子,我被嚇到了,流著淚求媽媽起來(lái).媽媽沒(méi)有體罰我卻給我上了一節(jié)終生難忘的一課.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
BynowwewerestandinginthelongHolidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureitwasagoodchance.Ilaydown
onthegroundandbeganscreaming,wantthattelephone,overandoveragain.WearyChristmasshoppers
lookedasmymothercalmlysaid,"Becky,you'dbettergetupbythecountofthreeorelse.
One...Two...Three."Nothing.Iwasstillinfulltantrum.Sothenshelaydownbesidemeonthefloor,andbegan
kickingandscreaming,"Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse.Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant..."Shocked,Istoodup.
“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,“Itearfullypleaded.Shestood,andbrushedherselfoff.Atfirststunned,the
otherswaitinginlinebegantosporadicallyclap,andbeforeIknewittheywerecheeringandlaughingandpatting
mymotheronherback.Sheblushedandtookalittlebowandthenextthirtyminutesinlinewaspuremiseryfbr
measvariousparentsleavingthestore,shaketheirheadsatmeandsaywithasmile,“Yourmomgotyougood.I
betyou*llnevertrythatagain."And1didn*t,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany
physicalmark.
即學(xué)即練
Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wandering
onthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(-角硬幣His
emptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegfora
mealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helost
hisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.44WhatcanIdoforyou?^^askedtheyoungwoman.Theboy
pausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater<?^^theboydarenottolookdirectlyintoher
eyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthima
glassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“Howmuchdo
Ioweyou?”"Youdon'towemeanything,“sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.tuMymotherhastaughtme
nevertoacceptpayforakindness."Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,"ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomof
myheart.^^AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithin
Godandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivethe
effectivemedicaltreatment.Finally,theysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledinto
cureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.When
heheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown
throughthehospitalhallintoherroom.
Paragraph1:
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.
Paragraph2:
Thebillwassenttoherroom.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Her
lovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Form
thatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily,afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly
requestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingon
theside.
Paragraph2:
Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatit
wouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,sheopenedit,onthesideofwhichanotecaughiherattention.
Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."signedDr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes
assheprayedsilently,"Thankyou,God.^^
例題2
Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcamp
outside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"-thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.
Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears,likeallwildanimals-shouldbe
photographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawitha
telephotolens.Butsometimesthatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.
AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelled
ourgarlicbread.
Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbit
thewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.
Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfired
blankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbear
though-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).
Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutes
beforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),1tooksomepicturesofthebear.
Elliand1fearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.Thecampmanager
suggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears1eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvited
guestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketo
washhiseyes.
Paragraph1:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.
Paragraph2:
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.
思路點(diǎn)撥:
思路一:
本文主要講述了人與熊對(duì)抗,之后成功脫險(xiǎn)的故事.主人公的感情線(xiàn)變化為:興奮渴望一驚恐T放松.劇情
線(xiàn)以主人公如何與北極熊周旋并成功擺脫它展開(kāi).
由第一段的段首提示句可知:幾分鐘后,熊又回到營(yíng)地.接下來(lái)可通過(guò)場(chǎng)景渲染,描寫(xiě)當(dāng)時(shí)令人顫栗驚恐的
畫(huà)面,例如"Roarsandscreamspiercedthesilencewithneedle-likeshrillness.“這不僅合理地描寫(xiě)了熊的反應(yīng),也
描繪出讓人戰(zhàn)栗的場(chǎng)景.
由第二段的段首提示句可知:此時(shí),直升機(jī)到了.如果想要進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段的合理銜接,第一段的結(jié)尾可描寫(xiě)
成“Afterthoroughlyscrutinizingthearea,thebeartrottedforwardafewsteps.”這樣可以營(yíng)造出危急的場(chǎng)景."我
們“看到直升機(jī)的到來(lái),感到絕處逢生的喜悅,可以以人物心理描寫(xiě)作為第二段的開(kāi)頭,重點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)喜極而泣的狀
態(tài),例如“MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.”
最后,結(jié)尾部分需要迅速收束,并說(shuō)明成功逃脫的結(jié)局.
關(guān)于畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞:EHi作為女主人公,是續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,noises,pictures,fence,spray與熊有關(guān),也
在兩段續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn).最終,兩人回歸安全狀態(tài),因此畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞safe也可自然而然地出現(xiàn)在續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容中.由此劃
分畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,可迅速鎖定需使用的畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞范圍,輔助構(gòu)思.
參考范文:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Roarsandscreamspiercedthesilencewithneedle-like
shrillness.ThenoisesturnedElliandIpalewithhorror.Ifearedthatthegiantwoulddestroyourwholefence.He
roaredrepeatedly,shatteringwhatwasleftofthesilence.Elliseizedthisopportunitytotakesomepictuiresofthe
bear.Theanimal'snoisesechoedallaroundus.Webetrayedourfeelingsbyhuddlingtogether,shiveringwithfear.
Afterthoroughlyscrutinizingthearea,hetrottedforwardafewsteps.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.
Elliusedpeppersprayagaintobuyusenoughtime.Butthistimethebearbecamemorealert.Heregardeduswith
themercilessnecessityofhunger,sowethrowallthefoodwehave.Hethenturnedawayandstarteddevouring.As
wewereclimbingtheropeladder,Elliprayedlikethousandtimestoshowthankfulnessofbeingsafeandsound.
思路二:
由第一段的段首句可知,熱愛(ài)攝影的“我”和妻子Ellie處于危險(xiǎn)之中一北極熊再次向他們靠近了,表明情
況不容樂(lè)觀.而第二段的首句明確了救援的直升機(jī)終于趕來(lái),一切就此出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī).所以在構(gòu)思時(shí),越是將第一
段寫(xiě)得危急,就越能與后面的轉(zhuǎn)折形成鮮明對(duì)比,增加故事性.
因此,聯(lián)系前文背景,續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段可以先描寫(xiě)熊的動(dòng)向和作者的心理,之后描寫(xiě)作者的應(yīng)對(duì)舉措.由前文和
段首句分析可知,胡椒噴霧并未阻擋熊繼續(xù)靠近,反而激怒了它.而“我”作為攝影師,看到拍攝對(duì)象不斷進(jìn)入自
己的取景范圍不禁想要立刻實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想去拍攝,然而求生的本能讓"我'’無(wú)暇他顧.后面采取的措施可以是作者急
中生智,決定和妻子把面包給熊來(lái)拖延時(shí)間等待救援.而眼看著可怕的熊在不斷靠近,面包也即將耗盡.至此,作
者夫婦二人幾乎陷入絕境.這一部分可以進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)讓作者的心理刻畫(huà)更為生動(dòng),例如“Whileitwas
lookinglikeadarkcloud...”.
第二段首,直升飛機(jī)抵達(dá),至此,可以進(jìn)一步渲染危急的場(chǎng)景,繼續(xù)描寫(xiě)熊的動(dòng)作,例如猛擊柵欄.在描寫(xiě)完
二人獲救后,結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)前文,作者一路有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn),成功用相機(jī)拍到夢(mèng)寐以求的照片,不虛此行.關(guān)于畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞:Elli作
為女主人公,是續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,除此以外,spray的提及可呼應(yīng)前文,交代故事發(fā)展,photograph,
camera可以直接呼應(yīng)“我”采取的一些行動(dòng),bread是我們想到的解決方案,fence與熊相關(guān).由此展開(kāi)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,保
證了故事的合理性.
參考范文:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Hecouldnotresistthetemptationofthebread.The
peppersprayhadslowedthebearbutwasn'tenoughtostopthebeast.Onthecontrary,itprovokedthebearand
madehimevenmorefurious.MuchasIwantedtophotographtheapproachingbear,mysurvivalinstinctovertook
mydesiretocapturetheperfectphoto.Inamomentofpanic,EllieandIdecidedtogivehimwhathewanted-the
garlicbread.Whileitwaslookinglikeadarkcloud,wethrewthebreadatthebearalittlebitatatimeuntilithad
runout.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Buttheirritatedbearhasalreadystartedtowhackthefence.1
fearedthatthebearwouldteardownthefenceatanyminute.Luckily,therangerscametoourrescue.They
managedtocalmthebeardownanddistracthimwithsomesortofacoustics.Eventhoughmyheartwasstill
thumpingwildlyinsidemychest,Isnatchedmycameraandsnappedonelastshotofthebear,aphotothatIhad
alwayslongedtocapture.Thoughriskingmylife,Tvegotthebestpictureeverandit'sallworthit.
思路三:
續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段中,故事的劇情在第一段結(jié)尾達(dá)到高潮,之后開(kāi)始回落;可以推測(cè)主人公的情緒呈現(xiàn)出“緊張一驚
恐一松一口氣—徹底放松”的變化.
第一段北極熊返回后,可以通過(guò)熊的新一輪進(jìn)攻引出劇情,隨著熊的攻擊愈發(fā)猛烈,主人公需要采取新方
法避險(xiǎn).例如,可以描寫(xiě)熊再次攻擊柵欄,“我”如何使用隨身物品應(yīng)對(duì)進(jìn)攻,保護(hù)自己和妻子的安全.同時(shí)也可以
描寫(xiě)妻子的動(dòng)作和情緒,烘托場(chǎng)面的危急.通過(guò)“我”與熊的動(dòng)作交替,在第一段最后一句將人與熊的矛盾推至
最大.
第二段直升機(jī)到來(lái)后,可以描寫(xiě)“我'’避險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)作,例如立刻調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向跑回營(yíng)地.之后利用直升機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)解
決問(wèn)題,如利用螺旋槳發(fā)出的巨大聲響嚇退經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的北極熊.結(jié)尾處呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,總結(jié)作者此行的目的是否達(dá)
關(guān)于畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞:Elli作為女主人公,是續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,除此以外,fence的描寫(xiě)與熊相關(guān),“我”用
camera進(jìn)行攻擊防身,以達(dá)到safe的目的,動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)包含run,危急時(shí)刻直升飛機(jī)的noises保證了可以擊退熊,
最終提及pictures呼應(yīng)此行目的.由此展開(kāi)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞,布局合理自然,符合故事邏輯.
參考范文:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Thefurrygiantmusthavegatheredhiswits,forhe
suddenlyrearedupandattackedthefencewithferociousstrength,leavinganarrowopeningonit.Behindme,Elli
muffledacryofterror.Myeyeswerefixedontheintruder.Mymindracedlikeflashasmyhandsgropedfor
anythingthatmightkeepussafefromthebear*srampage.That'swhenIfeltthecamera.Withlittlehesitation,I
shovedtheequipmentthroughtheopeningasthepolarbearclosedhisjawsonthelensandthenpulledmywhole
cameraoutandsmashedit.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Iranbacktothecamp,stumblingahundredtimesinmyhaste.
Ellicontactedthepilotovertheradio.Hearingthatwehadnotsufferedanyphysicalinjury,thepilottoldustostay
putandcoverourears.Theharshwhooshingnoiseoftheapproachinghelicopterspookedtheyoungbear.The
animaltookafewhesitantstepsbackandeventuallydisappearedbacktowardsthelake.Althoughmycamerahas
metitsgloriousend,andthoughallourpictureswerelost,ourmemoryofthisunexpectedencounterremainsfresh
tillthisday.
即學(xué)即練
“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,“saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriend
goodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.
Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutof
towntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.The
familyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.
Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmiledguessthisisit,“hesaid.’THsee
youbackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowds
ofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy'smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.^^
Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedin
herdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbe
backtovisit.Poppydidn't.
Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirl
justwasn'therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.€UWhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”
askedDad.utWe*vetriedeverything.^^
“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,“smiledMom."Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,this
placecoulduseabitoffun.Let'sgetalittledogforPoppy.^^
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhome
asusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動(dòng))eversoslowly,
thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.
Paragraph1:
Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.
Paragraph2:
Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.Obviously,Poppywascheerfulonseeingtheadorable
littledog.Butthelittlepuppywasscaredanduneasyinthenewenvironment.Poppy'seyesglitteringwith
rapture(狂喜),shetriedtotouchthepuppy'sface,butthepuppyhiditselfunderthetable.Afterseveralminutes,the
puppyfeltsafeandtheirfriendliness,gettingclosetoPoppy.Poppyseemedtobeoverwhelmedbypleasure,asshe
couldn'thelplickingthelittledog.Theworriedparentssighedwithrelief.TheynamedthelittledogDodo.Ever
sincethen,thehousewasfilledwithwarmthandlaughter,thecheerfulatmosphereenvelopedthewholefamily.
Paragraph2:
Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.
Hewasquiteastonishedtobewarmlygreetedbytwolovelydogs.Seeinghisconfusion,theparentsexplained
whathadhappenedtopoorPoppyandhowtheyfiguredoutsuchasplendidsolution.Agiantsmilebloomedonhis
face,theboyhugginghisparentstightly.Withtheireyesblurring,thefamilychattedjoyfullyaboutwhattheyhad
gonethroughduringthelastmonth.Ultimately,theboysighed,"It'ssonicetoseeyoubathedinloveandharmony.
I'vebeensupportedbyyourlong-lastinglovewhichalwaysexertedadramaticimpactonmealongthelearning
path.MJustatthatmoment,poppyandthelittledogbarked,asiftheyhadtakeninwhattheboysaid.
驗(yàn)學(xué)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事.
I
TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetown
hadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachother
meetthechallenges.
Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.She
knewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicine
tothem.
Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,
hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewas
Bernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.
“Iwishyoucouldseeshesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara,44Heissuchahelptohis
mother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon*tseewhathecando.”
Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.€€Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearn
money,“saidClara.44Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch."
“SodoIJsaidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."
Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!I
haveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)
Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."Itell
youwhatwecando,“saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmake
popcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.?,
注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下畫(huà)線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);
3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)己為你寫(xiě)好;
4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后,請(qǐng)用下畫(huà)線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ).
Paragraph1:
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.
Paragraph2;
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Shewasveryhappythatthekids
weremorethangladtohelptheneedypeople.Thentheywenttothesupermarkettobuyallthatwasneededto
makepopcorn.Mrs.Meredithtaughtthekidshowtomakepopcorn.Havingmadealargebagofpopcorn,theyput
thepopcornintosmallerbags.WhentheycametoBernard'shouseandtoldthemoftheirplan,Bernardwasso
movedthatheworeabroadsmileandacceptedtheirkindness.
Paragraph2:
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Everyafternoonafterschool,Bernardwentto
theMeredithfamilypickingthefreshly-madepopcornandwenttothetowntheatrewherethereweremany
film-goers.WiththehelpofMrs.Meredith,Bernarddevelopedpopcornofdifferentflavorstocaterfordiverse
tastes.Graduallyhemadeenoughmoneytobuyhisfathermedicine.Whenhegrewup,hestartedsomechain
storesandhewasalwayswillingtohelpthoseinneedofhelp.
II
OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeinthe
forest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimethey
reachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom."Pmgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp"and
walkedaway.
Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,she
turnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-capped
mountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
“Tom!”shecried."Help!”
Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershe
walked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopfbrthe
night.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimand
tellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.
Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandatea
fewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthe
streamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.
Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,the
treesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.
Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgo.toanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.
Paragraph1:
Butnomore.helicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.
Paragraph2:
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Feelingcoldandhungry,shesaidtoherselfwith
greatregret:IfIhadn'tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn'thavegotlostintheforest.NowJanehadnochoicebutto
walkalongastreamuntilshefoundasuitableplacetostayintheforestforthenight.Luckily,shefoundaboxof
matchinherpocket,shelitafireintheopenspacetokeepwarmandkeepawaywildanimals.Exhausted,Shefell
fastasleepanddreamedofseeingTom.
Paragraph2:
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,hopingtofinda
suitableplacetoguidethehelicopterwhenshesawahugerockerectingatadistance.Sherushedtotherock,
climbedontoitandwaited.Tohergreatjoy,thehelicopterappearedagain,shewildlyflaggedtheyellowblouse.
Luckily,thehelicopterspottedJanethistimeanditlandednearthebigrockslowly.Tomjumpedoffthehelicopter
andrantowardsJane.ShehuggedTomtightlyandwhispered:Itisallmyfault,nothingwillseparateusfromnow
on.^^
III
Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaska
withhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,
andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(騎行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwo
youngdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.
ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhe
lookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.
Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthe
wolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac*srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead,Butaminutelater,
itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfa
secondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追趕).
Macwaspedalinghardno
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