2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題考生注意：1.考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫到試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題用黑色墨水筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答無效。4.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分120分。第一部分聽力(共計(jì)25分)I.聽力(本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分)PartOne聽下面五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwastheschoolfounded?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.In1999. B.In1919. C.In1990.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Wheredoesthewomanliverecently?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InShanghai. B.InDalian. C.InGuangzhou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whereisthewomangoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothemarket. B.Tohernewhouse. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】A【解析】原文】略4.WhenwillLilygooutwithPaulforameal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Today. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Tomorrow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Howwillthemangotothepolicestation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略PartTwo聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Parentandchild.7.WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A.Thinnerwithlongerhair.B.Thinnerwithshorterhair.C.Fatterwithshorterhair.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:AmyGreen?Ihaven’tseenyouforages.W:John!Howhaveyoubeen?M:Prettygood.You’vereallychanged.W:Oh,well,I’velostsomeweight.Andmyhairislongerthanbefore.M:Well,youlookgreat!Howareyou?W:Fine.Igotmarriedaboutthreeyearsago.Ihavetwokidsnow.M:That’sgreat!聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?A.OnJune1st. B.OnAugust1st. C.OnJuly1st.9.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?A.PeoplefromGermany.B.PeoplefromRussia.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.10.Howmuchmilkshouldapersondrinkeveryday?A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Morethantwocups.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheremayLindawork?A.Ataradiostation. B.AtaTVstation. C.Atasecondaryschool.12.What’stheproblembetweenBenandhisfather?A.Theydon’tloveeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.13.Whatcan’tBendecidebyhimself?A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whotoplaywithonweekends.C.Whentoreturnhomeonweekends.14.WhatdoesLindaadviseBentodo?A.Toaskhismotherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhisfather.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhisfather.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.What’swrongwithSelina?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shefeelsweak.16.What’stheweatherlikeinthiscity?A.Itisusuallysunny. B.Itrainsalltheyear. C.Itchangesalot.17.Whydomanynewcomersfallill?A.Becauseofthepeople. B.Becauseoftheweather. C.Becauseofthefood.【答案】15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhomdoesTimwritetheletterto?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.19.WhydoesTimwritetheletter?A.Hewantstogoshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hewantstoaskhismotherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstoearnhispocketmoneybyhimself.20.HowdoWesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney?A.Byaskingtheirparentsforit.B.Byearningitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginthesupermarket.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試(共計(jì)95分)第一節(jié)選擇題(共50分)II.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)(A)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.21.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?ATheyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.23.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會(huì)在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個(gè)人都很喜歡”。故選A。(B)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.24.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts25.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.26.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep27.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了維生素D的重要性以及如何獲取維生素D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.”可知，維生素D使我們的骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.”可知，我們的身體不能產(chǎn)生維生素D，所以我們必須從身體之外獲得維生素D。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.”及“weshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD”可知，人們可以通過吃魚來獲取維生素D。故選A。27題詳解】段落大意題。第三段的第一句“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?”是本段的主旨句，由此可知，本段主要告訴我們可以從哪里獲取維生素D。故選B。(C)PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyontheiceintheArctic(北極).HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic(《國家地理》).Finally,hesawsomethingbigandwhite.Itwasapolarbear(北極熊),swimmingtowardsfoodintheicywater.Nicklenlaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto.Theswimmingbearclimbedontoanicefloe(浮冰).Unluckily,itbroke,andthebearfellbackintothewater.Thepolarbearcouldn’tfindameal,andhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals(獵取海豹)—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes,andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.However,becauseofglobalwarming,Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting(融化).Aspolaricemelts,polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes.Sometimes,bearshavetoswimmorethan200kilometerstofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand,sadly,theydieinthewater.Onhislasttrip,Nicklensawthreepolarbearbodies.BeforeglobalwarminginfluencestheArctic,adeadpolarbearishardlyseen.Wildlifeexperts(野生動(dòng)物專家)thinkthatglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleinfluenceonpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.28.NicklenwenttotheArcticto________.A.takephotos B.spendavacationC.watchpolarbears D.catchpolarbears29.Thepolarbearshuntseals________.Abywaitingonicefloes B.bywaitingunderthewaterC.whenthesealsgettiredinthewater D.bywaitingonthebank.30.Whatwillhappentopolarbearsby2050?A.Theywon’thaveenoughfood. B.TheywillbemuchfewerinnumberC.Theywilldiefromtheearth. D.Theywilldisappearcompletely31.Thewriterwritesthepassageprobablyto________.A.showhisloveforpolarbearsB.explainthecauseofglobalwarmingC.askpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD.letpeoplecareaboutseals【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了為《國家地理》拍照的PaulNicklen在北極拍攝北極熊的經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)也呈現(xiàn)了北極熊艱難的生存環(huán)境?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic(《國家地理》).”，可知Nicklen去北極是為了拍照。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals(獵取海豹)—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes,andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.”，可知北極熊通過在浮冰上等待海豹浮上來呼吸空氣，然后進(jìn)行捕食。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.”，可知到2050年，世界上大約三分之二的北極熊將會(huì)消失，因此北極熊的數(shù)量會(huì)少得多。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wildlifeexperts(野生動(dòng)物專家)thinkthatglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleinfluenceonpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.”，可推斷作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們更加關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選C。(D)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarming(警告).Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,liketalkingovertheteacher,theywillbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學(xué))andexclusion(開除).Ifyoureceiveadetention,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses,ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcannotgototheschoolanymore.You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto,andyou’llbeonyourschoolrecord.Punishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,behavewell.32.Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherulers?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.33.Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit(IEU),heorshewillstay________.A.intheteachers’office B.atthefrontoftheclassC.inaroomalldaybyhimselforherself D.atschoolafterclassesareover34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discipline”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trainsomeonetobehavewell. B.Improveone’sstudies.C.Makesomeoneworkharder. D.Makeonelearnfromanother.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RulesinSchoolsintheUK B.SchoolPunishmentsintheUKC.WaystoBeaGoodStudentintheUK D.Students’BadbehaviorsintheUK【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國學(xué)生在校違反校規(guī)會(huì)得到的相應(yīng)的懲罰，并詳細(xì)地介紹了五種懲罰方式。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention,isolationeducationunit(IEU),supervision,suspensionandexclusion.”可知，有五種懲罰方式：課后留校、隔離教育、監(jiān)管、停學(xué)和開除。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.”可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生被隔離教育，必須整天獨(dú)自待在一個(gè)房間里。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,behavewell!”可知，如果你不想受到懲罰，就好好表現(xiàn)，也就是說，懲罰是教育學(xué)生舉止得體的好方法，據(jù)此可以推斷“disciplinestudents”意為“對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育，以確保他們舉止得體”；選項(xiàng)A“訓(xùn)練某人使其舉止得體?！狈险Z境。故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講述了英國學(xué)生違反校規(guī)后會(huì)受到的五種懲罰方式；選項(xiàng)B“英國的學(xué)校懲罰方式”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。III.補(bǔ)全短文(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____36____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____37____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____38____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____39____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____40____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothingtheremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.F40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。IV.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas___41___withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain___42___everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___43___astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple___44___meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever___45___thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___46___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___47___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___48___itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild___49___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.____50____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.41.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted42.A.about B.with C.over D.towards43.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger44.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson45.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk46.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure47.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto48.A.nor B.but C.for D.or49.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning50.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者住院時(shí)收到了一個(gè)志愿者寄來的卡片，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)對(duì)作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個(gè)名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力?！?1題詳解】句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因?yàn)樽髡叩昧艘粓?chǎng)重病，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。about關(guān)于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對(duì)某事不確定”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)對(duì)我意義重大，在我需要的時(shí)候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個(gè)志愿者給作者寄卡片這個(gè)行為對(duì)作者意義重大，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)始于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的夢(mèng)想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thecharity”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：后來它變成了一個(gè)全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“anationalorganization”可知是指這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國性的組織，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡(jiǎn)單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實(shí)如此。nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：看到一個(gè)孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打?。籬olding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding，故選C。【50題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望和魔力，這將會(huì)走很長(zhǎng)的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。第二節(jié)非選擇題(共45分)V.語法填空(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Chinaisanancientcountrywithover5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthatattract____51____(million)oftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Some____52____themarefantasticlakes,beautifulmountainsandlongrivers.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHua,areworld-famous.PeoplegotoMountTai____53____(watch)thesunrise.Amongalltherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethebirthplacesof____54____(China)culture.HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?ThelovestorytookplaceontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthe____55____(fantastic)placethatIhaveevervisited.Knownasthe“Paradiseonearth”,theWestLakeislocatedinthewestofHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Itisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes(景觀).Thereismuchtoenjoyinthescenicarea,____56____(include)theWestLake,theBrokenBridge,theLeifengTower,theDragonWell(龍井),andTigerSpring.Thescenicspotscanbedescribed____57____“onelake,twopeaks,threesprings,fourtemples,fivehills,sixgardens,sevencaves,eighttombs,ninestreams,andtenscenicspots”.Thesceneryissoattractive(吸引人的)thatvisitorsoftenlose____58____(they)init.TheWestLakehasbecomewell-knownforitsspecialsceneryaswellassomebeautifulpoems.Thesepoems____59____(write)byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Haveyouever____60____(be)totheWestLake?Ifnot,whynotpayavisittothisplace!Itisamust-seeplace.【答案】51.millions52.of53.towatch54.Chinese55.mostfantastic56.including57.as58.themselves59.werewritten60.been【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州的名勝古跡——西湖的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】句意：有很多名勝古跡，每年吸引來自全世界成百萬上千萬的的游客。根據(jù)“milionsof大量的，成百萬上千萬的”符合語境。故填millions。【52題詳解】句意：其中一些是很棒的湖泊、美麗的山脈和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的河流。此處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)“someof...其中一些”符合語境。故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)ヌ┥接^看日出。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定詞表示目的狀語。故填towatch?！?4題詳解】句意：它們是中華文化的發(fā)源地。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，China的形容詞為Chinese中華的符合語境。故填Chinese。【55題詳解】句意：西湖是我參觀過的最棒的地方。此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)作定語，根據(jù)“thatIhaveevervisited.”可知，是跟到目前為止游覽過的地方進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故用最高級(jí)，fantastic的最高級(jí)為themostfantastic，意為最好的符合語境。故填mostfantastic?！?6題詳解】句意：景區(qū)里有很多欣賞的地方，包括西湖、斷橋、雷峰塔、龍井和虎跑泉。此處應(yīng)填介詞表示列舉，include的介詞為including“包含”符合語境。故填including?！?7題詳解】句意：這些景點(diǎn)可以被描述為“一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪和十景”。此處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)“bedescribedas被描述為”符合語境。故填as?！?8題詳解】句意：這景色如此吸引人以至于游客經(jīng)常沉浸其中。此處應(yīng)填反身代詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)oseoneselfin...”意為“沉浸在……”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves?！?9題詳解】句意：這些詩是由白居易和蘇東坡所寫。主語“Thesepoems”與動(dòng)詞write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又根據(jù)“byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填werewritten?！?0題詳解】句意：你有沒有去過西湖呢？根據(jù)“haveyouever...”可知，應(yīng)填過去分詞，be的過去分詞為been。故填been。VI.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecars,drivingtrucks,buildingroads,orfillingcarswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,we’llhavetomakesomechanges.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.61.Americans________liveifthereare________cars!62.Tobreaththepollutedairis________and________tohealth.63.Itis________tobuildacleancar.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.64.Manymakersbelievethattheywill________years________developingapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.65.Peoplethinkbicyclingis________tokeeptheair________.【答案】61.①.won’t②.no62.①.poisonous②.dangerous63.noteasy##difficult##hard64.①.spend②.in65.①.helpful②.clean【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于汽車發(fā)展造成的環(huán)境污染問題，以及目前的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!”可知，美國人如果沒有汽車將不能生活，won’t“將不能”，therebeno“沒有”，可替換without。故填won’t；no?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.”可知，被污染的空氣是有