北京市朝陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him2．（0.5分）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．（0.5分）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting4．（0.5分）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning5．（0.5分）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch6．（0.5分）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．werehaving D．have7．（0.5分）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow8．（0.5分）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing9．（0.5分）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving10．（0.5分）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need二完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。11．（8分）SecretPowerItwasPeter'sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（適應(yīng)）Astheyarrivedattheschool，Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid，"Mom（1）now."Hismomwassurprised，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday，Linda（2）herselfbusywithwork，butshecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon，shewas（3）toseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother，heranuptoherandhuggedher，"Mom（4）somanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted，sangsongsandplayedgames."Astheywalkedbacktothecar，LindaaskedPeter，"So，Ican'twaittoseemynew（5）againandlearnmorenewthings."Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）camewhenPetertoldherthathehad"secretpower"."Whatisyoursecretpower？"Lindaasked."IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand（6），andwanttobefriendswithme."Petersaid.Atthatmoment，Linda（7）thatherworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（沒必要）becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew（8），andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.（1）A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak（2）A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent（3）A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped（5）A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip（6）A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable（7）A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched（8）A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population三閱讀理解12．（6分）閱讀下列課程介紹、請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。ShortArtCoursesAWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.BArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CCreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.DArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.（2）IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.（3）Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.13．（6分）MakeMeLaughAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh，andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian（職業(yè)喜劇演員）.Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled"MakeMeLaugh".Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform（表演）infrontofalargeaudience（觀眾）.Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit，andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke，theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished，theygavehimastandingovation（鼓掌）Fromthenon，Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However，theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas，alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually，Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue（價值）ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.（1）Abdulenteredthecompetition"MakeMeLaugh"because.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter（2）HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame？A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian？A.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.14．（6分）Doyouhaveafear（恐懼）ofpublicspeaking？Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople？IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble（發(fā)抖）asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact（避免眼神接觸）unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface，thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit'safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed（窘迫的）.Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat，doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge（判斷），thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset（心態(tài)）Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead，thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver（傳遞）yourmessageacross.ThenPracticeIt'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit，theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods（時期）.Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass，andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn'tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay（激勵）people.Sogradually，myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyself，andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods，mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents'help.（2）Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking？A.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.（3）Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeaking15．（8分）Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn，becauseotherwise（否則）itwouldn'tbeuswholearned（失?。ヽanwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning，andtheonlywaytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.Weneverlearnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Itistruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive（生存）butitisalsotruethatwetryourbesttohaveourownexperiencestolearnTolearn，weneedtodiscover，failandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle，weinternalize（內(nèi)化）itmeaningfullyanddeeply.So，mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourmemory.Ifwewanttolearn，growandimproveourselves，wearegoingtofail.However，braverandsmarter.Itgivesusacollectionofreasonstofeelproud.Blaming（指責(zé)）ourselvesforfailingisnotacceptingourhumanconditionandlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningandmovingforward.WecouldsaythatthemoremistakeswemakeWearebecomingstrongerafterourfailures，gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeingwronghurts.So，thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiencesFallingisinevitable.Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall，whenwelearntowalk，rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward，itiswonderfultolearnanddiscoverourpower.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences？A.Dependingonadultstogrow.B.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Weacceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.Wemakefewermistakeswhengrowing.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Fallingisinevitable"probablymeans.A.it'sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it'sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it'sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it'scertainthatwewillprobablyfail（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toadviseustolearnfromourownexperiences.B.Toshowfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.C.Toofferussomeideasonhowtolearnbetter.D.Tosuggestwefacemistakesmorebravely.四閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。16．（6分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5500yearsago，theEgyptiansinvented（發(fā)明）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子），500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，400yearsago.Butpeoplecan，notknowtheexacttimewithit.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasimproved.Forexample（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.ItwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclockTherehasbeenalotofimprovementintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.（1）WhendidtheEgyptiansinventthesunclock？（2）Didwaterclocksusethesun？（3）Whousedwaterclocksabout3400yearsago？（4）Whydidmanyfamiliesbeginusingclocksin1927？（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？五根據(jù)中英文提示完成句17．（1分）讓我們在課上盡量多講英語。（asmuchaspossible）18．（1分）魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一。（oneof…）19．（1分）北京以長城聞名。（befamousfor…）20．（1分）Mary年紀(jì)還太小，不能去上學(xué)。（too…to…）21．（1分）學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。（Itisimportant…）六文段表達(dá)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。22．（10分）運(yùn)動是一切生命的源泉，運(yùn)動是健康的保證。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以"我運(yùn)動我健康"為主題的線上交流活動。請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的體育運(yùn)動，并結(jié)合自身運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷給其他同學(xué)提出一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動健身的建議。提示詞語：playingbasketball，relax，healthy，begoodfor提示問題：●Whatsportsdoyoulikebest●Whydoyoulikethesesports？●Whatadvicecanyougiveyourclassmatesaboutdoingsports？Hello，everyone.MynameisLiHua.I'dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou.______23．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike要來北京體驗中國文化（Chineseculture），他想向你了解來北京旅游的最佳時間、出行方式以及在京期間能體驗中國文化的活動。請根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：autumn，comfortable，tea，BeijingOpera提示問題：●WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing？●HowdoItravelaroundBeijing？●WhatcanIdotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing？DearMike，I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.______I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him【分析】大熊貓是瀕危動物，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們?！窘獯稹縤t它，人稱代詞、她們或他們；her她的或她；him他。根據(jù)題干和語境"大熊貓是瀕危動物。"可知，因此用人稱代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析代詞的分類和作用，結(jié)合語境和題干，給出答案。2．（0.5分）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to【分析】深圳在中國的南部?！窘獯稹縤n表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)，to表示A地在B地范圍之外。on表示A地和B地相鄰。根據(jù)題干及地理常識可知深圳是中國的一個城市，則此處填寫in。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查方位介詞，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見介詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．（0.5分）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting【分析】這周的足球比賽比上周的更加令人激動?！窘獯稹?than""比"，用于形容詞的比較級，多音節(jié)詞；"themostexciting"，最高級。根據(jù)"than"可知本題應(yīng)該選比較級。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞比較級，需要結(jié)合對話的含義進(jìn)行判斷。4．（0.5分）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning【分析】—昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么？—我那時正在打掃教室?！窘獯稹緼打掃，動詞原形；C一般將來時。根據(jù)at5，可確定此題為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。5．（0.5分）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch【分析】我媽媽允許我做完作業(yè)后看半小時電視【解答】watch觀看。A.動詞原形；C.動名詞。本題考查allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．（0.5分）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．werehaving D．have【分析】請不要制造噪音。學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行一場重要的考試?！窘獯稹縣ad進(jìn)行，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，要用are+動詞ing。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的掌握。7．（0.5分）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow【分析】如果明天下雪，我們玩雪球會很開心的?！窘獯稹恐骶涫且话銓頃r，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（0.5分）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing【分析】我弟弟每天都鍛煉，他非常喜歡運(yùn)動。【解答】根據(jù)everyday，主語是mybrother第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查實義動詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（0.5分）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving【分析】根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，未來人們將活到200歲?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，未來人們將活到200歲，是一般將來時常用的時間狀語。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般將來時，要求學(xué)生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（0.5分）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need【分析】小心，因為建筑物的一部分地震的時候可能掉到你身上?！窘獯稹縨ay可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。may可能，可能性較小。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查may表示推測的用法。二完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。11．（8分）SecretPowerItwasPeter'sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（適應(yīng)）Astheyarrivedattheschool，Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid，"Mom（1）Anow."Hismomwassurprised，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday，Linda（2）Bherselfbusywithwork，butshecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon，shewas（3）DtoseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother，heranuptoherandhuggedher，"Mom（4）Csomanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted，sangsongsandplayedgames."Astheywalkedbacktothecar，LindaaskedPeter，"So，Ican'twaittoseemynew（5）Bagainandlearnmorenewthings."Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）camewhenPetertoldherthathehad"secretpower"."Whatisyoursecretpower？"Lindaasked."IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand（6）D，andwanttobefriendswithme."Petersaid.Atthatmoment，Linda（7）CthatherworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（沒必要）becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew（8）B，andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.（1）A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak（2）A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent（3）A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped（5）A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip（6）A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable（7）A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched（8）A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population【分析】彼得第一天上學(xué)，他母親琳達(dá)擔(dān)心他能否適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。當(dāng)她接他放學(xué)時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)和新朋友玩得很開心，彼得告訴她他有一個"秘密力量"，可以讓人放松愿意和他做朋友。琳達(dá)意識到她的擔(dān)心是多余的，每個孩子都有適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的天賦?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在可以走了，B.停，D.說話，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.（他的媽媽很驚訝。）可知此處應(yīng)該是讓他的媽媽離開。（2）動詞辨析。句意：白天，但她忍不住想彼得過得怎么樣，B.保持，D.發(fā)送。）可知琳達(dá)為了減少自己的擔(dān)心，故選B。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她下午回來接兒子時。A.緊張的，C.擔(dān)憂的，根據(jù)Hismother，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.（他的母親琳達(dá)擔(dān)心他將如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境和周圍的人。）可知媽媽對兒子的表現(xiàn)感到驚訝。（4）動詞辨析。句意：媽媽！A.改變，C.結(jié)交，根據(jù)somanynewfriends（很多新朋友）可知此處應(yīng)該是交了很多新朋友，故選C。（5）名詞辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想再次見到我的新朋友。A.書，C.教室，根據(jù)Mom!（媽媽?。┛芍颂帒?yīng)該是想再次見到新朋友。（6）形容詞辨析。句意：我用它讓我遇到的任何人都感到放松和舒適。A.平靜的，C.疲憊的，根據(jù)IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand……（我用它讓我遇到的任何人都感到放松和……）可知此處應(yīng)該是感到放松和舒適。（7）動詞辨析。句意：那一刻。A.介紹，C.理解，根據(jù)herworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（她對彼得第一天的擔(dān)憂是沒有必要的，故選C。（8）名詞辨析。句意：因為每個孩子都有適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的天賦。A.傳統(tǒng)，C.比賽，根據(jù)His，Lindaworriedhowwouldtonewandpeoplehim.（他的母親琳達(dá)擔(dān)心他將如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境和周圍的人，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三閱讀理解12．（6分）閱讀下列課程介紹、請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。ShortArtCoursesAWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.BArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CCreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.DArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）BI'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.（2）AIenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.（3）CIlikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.【分析】本文介紹了4種不同的課程?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）句意：我對設(shè)計服裝感興趣，想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計youdesigningandtoitcollegeus，加入我們吧。故選B。（2）句意：我喜歡制作動物墻報，我想讀畫冊usenewtoawallofwe'velotspicturetoyour。我們有很多畫冊可以給你提供想法。故選A。（3）句意：我喜歡制作書包，想去參觀藝術(shù)博物館來獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法courseaboutbagskeepsportsin.Welotsmaterials.Andvisitmuseumsgetcreative。我們提供很多材料。）可知課程C符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，認(rèn)真檢查。13．（6分）MakeMeLaughAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh，andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian（職業(yè)喜劇演員）.Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled"MakeMeLaugh".Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform（表演）infrontofalargeaudience（觀眾）.Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit，andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke，theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished，theygavehimastandingovation（鼓掌）Fromthenon，Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However，theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas，alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually，Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue（價值）ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.（1）Abdulenteredthecompetition"MakeMeLaugh"becauseB.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter（2）HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame？BA.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian？CA.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.【分析】這篇短文講述了Abdul追求成為職業(yè)喜劇演員的夢想。他參加了一個名為"MakeMeLaugh"的比賽，希望能在公眾面前表演。比賽當(dāng)天，盡管緊張，但他依然自信地上臺表演，最終贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲和比賽的勝利。此后，Abdul成為了一名職業(yè)喜劇演員，盡管道路充滿挑戰(zhàn)，他從未放棄，在各種場合表演，尋找展示才華的機(jī)會，并逐漸認(rèn)識到他的才能帶給他人的快樂和幸福是其真正的價值?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Abduldecidedtakeinbecausewantedperformpublic.（Abdul立即決定參加演出。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theofcompetitionwasnervous.（比賽的日子來了。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Graduallylearnedthetimethevalue（價值）hiswastheanditto，Abdul第一次認(rèn)識到他天賦的真正價值在于它給他人帶來的歡樂和幸福，最重要的是帶給人們歡樂?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（6分）Doyouhaveafear（恐懼）ofpublicspeaking？Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople？IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble（發(fā)抖）asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact（避免眼神接觸）unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface，thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit'safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed（窘迫的）.Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat，doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge（判斷），thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset（心態(tài)）Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead，thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver（傳遞）yourmessageacross.ThenPracticeIt'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit，theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods（時期）.Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass，andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn'tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay（激勵）people.Sogradually，myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyself，andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods，mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？AA.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents'help.（2）Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking？DA.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.（3）ThewriterwantstotellusC.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeaking【分析】短文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)害怕公開演講，但通過了解恐懼的原因、改變心態(tài)和不斷練習(xí)，最終克服了這個恐懼。作者認(rèn)為恐懼的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被評判，建議改變思維方式，不再只關(guān)注自己的感受，而是專注于如何更好地傳達(dá)信息給觀眾。同時，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了練習(xí)的重要性，建議在支持性的小組前練習(xí)，這不僅會讓公開演講變得更容易，還會幫助提升自信心。通過作者自己的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了克服公開演講恐懼的關(guān)鍵在于正確的心態(tài)和不斷的練習(xí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.（我記得我過去非常害怕公開演講，作者過去害怕公開演講。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Practice中提到It'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit。這不僅會讓公開演講變得更容易。你練習(xí)得越多。）可知，能幫助你克服公開演講的恐懼。（3）主旨大意題。短文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)害怕公開演講、改變心態(tài)和不斷練習(xí)。作者認(rèn)為恐懼的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被評判，不再只關(guān)注自己的感受。同時，建議在支持性的小組前練習(xí)，還會幫助提升自信心，強(qiáng)調(diào)了克服公開演講恐懼的關(guān)鍵在于正確的心態(tài)和不斷的練習(xí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（8分）Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn，becauseotherwise（否則）itwouldn'tbeuswholearned（失敗）canwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning，andtheonlywaytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.Weneverlearnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Itistruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive（生存）butitisalsotruethatwetryourbesttohaveourownexperiencestolearnTolearn，weneedtodiscover，failandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle，weinternalize（內(nèi)化）itmeaningfullyanddeeply.So，mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourmemory.Ifwewanttolearn，growandimproveourselves，wearegoingtofail.However，braverandsmarter.Itgivesusacollectionofreasonstofeelproud.Blaming（指責(zé)）ourselvesforfailingisnotacceptingourhumanconditionandlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningandmovingforward.WecouldsaythatthemoremistakeswemakeWearebecomingstrongerafterourfailures，gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeingwronghurts.So，thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiencesFallingisinevitable.Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall，whenwelearntowalk，rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward，itiswonderfultolearnanddiscoverourpower.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences？CA.Dependingonadultstogrow.B.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？BA.Weacceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.Wemakefewermistakeswhengrowing.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Fallingisinevitable"probablymeansD.A.it'sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it'sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it'sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it'scertainthatwewillprobablyfail（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？AA.Toadviseustolearnfromourownexperiences.B.Toshowfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.C.Toofferussomeideasonhowtolearnbetter.D.Tosuggestwefacemistakesmorebravely.【分析】生活本身就是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式，只有通過經(jīng)歷，我們才能真正學(xué)到東西。只有通過經(jīng)歷和接受錯誤和失敗，我們才能前進(jìn)。生活是學(xué)習(xí)之旅，唯一的方法就是去經(jīng)歷。我們從來不是通過他人的經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)的。我們需要去發(fā)現(xiàn)、失敗和成功