好教育云平臺(tái)一模檢驗(yàn)卷第=page2*2-13頁(yè)（共=sectionPages3*26頁(yè)）好教育云平臺(tái)一模檢驗(yàn)卷第=page2*24頁(yè)（共=sectionPages3*26頁(yè)）此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)（B）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.€19.15. B.€9.18. C.€9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim.B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At8:20pm.3.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Onthenet. B.OntheCD. C.Ontheradio.4.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate. B.Helpful. C.Sporting.5.Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thecomments. B.Thefood. C.Thelocation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV. B.Withfootballplayers. C.Onlivesportsfield.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?A.Theatmosphere. B.Footballfans. C.Footballsongs.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman’slittlebrother.B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman’sfamily.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim. B.Hedislikeshim. C.Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.B.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.C.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Helikescooking. B.Hedislikescooking. C.Hereallymindscooking.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm. B.Around10:00pm. C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth. B.Two-fifths. C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool. B.Someintelligencetests. C.Gettinggoodjobs.【答案】1-5BCACA 6-10CAAAC 11-15ACCCB 16-20BBCAB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,someofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.TakealookatourlistsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitedifferent.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonlocalstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon’tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,craftmarketandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.OvertheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don’tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio’sfirst-everliveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary’sChurchandmuchmore.BrixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21.WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A.CancelingthestandsB.Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.C.Limitingthecustomernumber.D.Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22.WhatareLambethCountryShowandthefestivalinE17incommon?A.Bothareheldonline. B.Bothlastfortwodays.C.Bothincludecompetitions. D.Bothpresentvirtualmusic.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket. B.LambethCountryShow.C.WalthamstowGardenParty D.BrixtonCourtyard.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹倫敦一些重新開(kāi)放的場(chǎng)所。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段中“Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.”（附近的道路將被封閉，進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的人數(shù)也將受到限制。）可知ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket重新開(kāi)放后會(huì)限制客流量。故選C項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三自然段中“Thefestivalofcountrysidewon’tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.”（今年的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)節(jié)不會(huì)在布洛克威爾公園舉行。然而，它被放到了網(wǎng)上。）和第四自然段中“Thefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.”（今年，E17兩天免費(fèi)的音樂(lè)節(jié)將在網(wǎng)上直播。）可知LambethCountryShow和thefestivalinE17都將轉(zhuǎn)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選A項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五自然段中“AnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.”（一個(gè)新的啤酒花園在布里克斯頓開(kāi)放，你可以在這個(gè)安全的環(huán)境里品嘗葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在BrixtonCourtyard可以品嘗葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你會(huì)推薦BrixtonCourtyard。故選D項(xiàng)。BMorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查)estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon’tcomeback.“Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon’tcomeback,”saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia’scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.“Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.”Bridgessaid.Demographers(人口學(xué)家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.24.WhathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly. B.Theirpopulationdeclined.C.Theydrewmoreresidents. D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reversethetide”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.26.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?A.Tooffermoreevidence. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toshowhiscontribution. D.Togivepartofthereasons.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了美國(guó)小城鎮(zhèn)/農(nóng)村地區(qū)人口流失現(xiàn)象。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.”可知，僅去年一年，喬治亞州就有超過(guò)三分之一的小城鎮(zhèn)人口流失，突出了振興農(nóng)村地區(qū)的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，小城鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)了人口流失現(xiàn)象，即它們的人口減少了。故選B項(xiàng)。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.”可知，人口從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市地區(qū)的趨勢(shì)在世界范圍內(nèi)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)，這并不是一個(gè)新的趨勢(shì)。但持續(xù)的人口流失引發(fā)了人們的疑問(wèn)：農(nóng)村地區(qū)能否采取任何措施扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)。由此可知，這一趨勢(shì)指的是“農(nóng)村人口轉(zhuǎn)移到城市”這一現(xiàn)象，reversethetide(扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì))意味著在農(nóng)村人口流失現(xiàn)象的前提下，人們采取措施阻止農(nóng)村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到農(nóng)村/小城鎮(zhèn)，即人口從城市轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)村，B項(xiàng)“Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities(小城鎮(zhèn)吸引城市的人)”正確。故選B項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.(農(nóng)村居民可能面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，包括獲得好工作、交通和醫(yī)療保健)”和倒數(shù)第二段““Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.”Bridgessaid.(“老一輩人正在死去，年輕一代正在離開(kāi)，而且因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、金融機(jī)會(huì)等越來(lái)越少，所以吸引外來(lái)人口非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性?！盉ridges說(shuō))”可知，Bridges的話佐證了農(nóng)村人口流失和難以吸引外來(lái)人口去農(nóng)村的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Demographers(人口學(xué)家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.(人口學(xué)家預(yù)計(jì)，從農(nóng)村到城市的轉(zhuǎn)變將繼續(xù)。但在美國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍然有一些亮點(diǎn)。雅典附近的杰克遜縣最近被人口普查局評(píng)為全國(guó)發(fā)展最快的縣之一。幾年前，亞馬遜在那里開(kāi)設(shè)了一家大型履行中心。而年輕的哈里斯，靠近喬治亞州和北卡羅來(lái)納州的邊界，自2010年以來(lái)增長(zhǎng)了80%以上)”可知，雖然農(nóng)村人口流失仍在繼續(xù)，但有些農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施還是可以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)增長(zhǎng)人口的，因此可以采取措施幫助農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)。C“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaybeAngelaPeters’motto.LastJuly,Peters,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(沙龍)attheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurtontohavehernailsdone.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),wasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.AWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreakhappenedtoseethis.EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She’sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan’tshe?”Harrissaid.HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’face.“Yeah!”HarrisledPetersintothesupermarket,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonacolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andstarted.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Shemovedherhandsalittlebit,andshekeptsayingshewassorry,”Harrissaid.“Itoldher,‘Don’tsaythat.You’refine.’ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithsurpriseandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”28.Whydoestheauthormentionthequoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentviews. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeauty. D.Tosharehisopinionaboutbeauty.29.ThenailsalonrefusedPeters'requestbecause.A.shehadtouseawheelchair B.theyweretoobusytoserveherC.shecouldn'tkeepherhandsstill D.theyhadn'tthecolorshewanted30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarris?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Carefulandfair-minded.C.Honestandconsiderate. D.Patientandwarm-hearted.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTasiaSmithfromthelastparagraph?A.ShethoughthighlyofHarris’behavior.B.Shewroteathank-youlettertoWalmart.C.SheregrettednotlendingPetersahelpinghand.D.ShemisunderstoodHarris’relationshipwithPeters.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述患有腦癱的Peters，想要到沃爾瑪購(gòu)物中心的一家美甲沙龍里去做指甲，卻被拒之門(mén)外。因?yàn)榧膊〉脑?，她不能讓手靜止，當(dāng)時(shí)沃爾瑪正要休息的職員Harris看見(jiàn)了這一幕，熱心地幫助她做了美甲，讓她度過(guò)了美好的一天。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!””可知一段勵(lì)志名言開(kāi)頭是這樣說(shuō)的：“美麗并不意味著有一張漂亮的臉，還意味著漂亮的心靈和靈魂，哦，還有漂亮的指甲！”接著后文講述了患有腦癱的Peters，想要到沃爾瑪購(gòu)物中心的一家美甲沙龍里去做指甲，卻被拒之門(mén)外。因?yàn)榧膊〉脑?，她不能讓手靜止，當(dāng)時(shí)沃爾瑪正要休息的職員Harris看見(jiàn)了這一幕，熱心地幫助她做美甲這個(gè)故事。由此可推知，作者在文章首段引用那句關(guān)于美的名言是為了引出文章的主題。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.”可知美容院告訴她，由于她的手一直在抖，他們擔(dān)心很難給她好好地涂指甲。對(duì)Peters來(lái)說(shuō)，這本來(lái)是一個(gè)美麗的日子，現(xiàn)在卻令人失望。由此可知，這家美甲店拒絕了Peters的美甲請(qǐng)求是因?yàn)镻eters的手一直抖個(gè)不停。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She’sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan’tshe?”Harrissaid.(EbonyHarris承認(rèn)Peters是沃爾瑪?shù)某？?。“她和其他人沒(méi)什么兩樣。她想看起來(lái)漂亮。為什么她不能做美甲呢？”Harris說(shuō))”以及最后一段中““Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”(“她對(duì)她很有耐心，”她寫(xiě)道?！案兄x沃爾瑪?shù)墓ぷ魅藛T讓這個(gè)美麗的女生節(jié)變得如此美好!”)”由此可推知，Harris幫助了被美甲店拒絕的Peters，答應(yīng)給她美甲，而且非常有耐心。Harris有一副熱心腸且非常有耐心。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!””可知“她對(duì)她很有耐心，”她寫(xiě)道?！案兄x沃爾瑪?shù)墓ぷ魅藛T讓這個(gè)美麗的女孩度過(guò)了美好的一天!”由此可推知，TasiaSmith高度贊揚(yáng)了Harris的行為。故選A。DBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday’scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston’ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報(bào))camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,”explainsCarter.Carter’sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity’s1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers’mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,”saysCarter,“We’rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life. B.Thecity’sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.33.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter’steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn’tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.34.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.Joint-effortinCityConstructionD.TheModernizationofaCity【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了波士頓在利用高科技管理城的同時(shí)使用傳統(tǒng)辦法以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市有效管理，成就現(xiàn)代智慧城市。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday’scitieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.”但是，僅僅依靠技術(shù)還不足以使今天的城市適合居住。波士頓發(fā)現(xiàn)，它還需要接觸到傳統(tǒng)的低智能化社區(qū)，并將這種技術(shù)與城市生活結(jié)合起來(lái)。本段主要講述了波士頓力爭(zhēng)成為智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回應(yīng)市民的需求，同時(shí)，城市也注重加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)低智能化社區(qū)科技與生活的融合。所以第一段主要是關(guān)于城市的管理。故選C。33.推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.”嘉德解釋說(shuō)，來(lái)自應(yīng)用程序的投訴并不總是與最大的社區(qū)維修需求相關(guān)。根據(jù)第四段“Carter’sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving”可知，卡特的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)擺脫了許多智能城市倡議的共同模式，即讓精通技術(shù)的居民來(lái)推動(dòng)這一進(jìn)程。相反，他們召開(kāi)會(huì)議，找出不同社區(qū)的人關(guān)心解決的問(wèn)題。克里斯卡特的團(tuán)隊(duì)在執(zhí)行他們的計(jì)劃時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題是不能為所有市民很好地服務(wù)，故選B。34.推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”我們一直在尋找各種方法的最佳組合來(lái)解決問(wèn)題可知，Carter想要尋找高科技技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)方法融合的方式來(lái)滿足城市管理的需要，故選B。35.主旨大意類。文章主要介紹了波士頓在提高城市智能程度的過(guò)程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用傳統(tǒng)方法，以滿足所有市民的需要，它是一座不僅僅以高科技來(lái)成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“智能城市：不僅僅靠技術(shù)”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Calligraphy(書(shū)法)istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotofwritingisdoneoncomputersandphones.36Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenandink,andnotworryingtoomuchaboutwhatyoucreate.It’saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthenpracticingtheletterformsoverandover.37EleanorWinters,authorofCalligraphyforKids,saysthebestwaytolearntheartistojoinalocalcalligraphyclub.Ifyourschooldoesn’trunone,askiftheycouldstartoneup.“It’seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.38Iwouldrecommendbeginningwithmarkers（馬克筆）andpaper,”saysWinters.Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearntheshapesoftheletters“39Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatarecharacteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,”saysWinters.Intermsofpaper,linedismucheasiertowriteonbecauseit’seasiertocontroltheheightoftheletters.“Practiceandpatiencearebothimportant,”saysWinters.“You’lllearnmuchbetterifyoutaketimetopracticeeachstepbeforeyoumoveontothenextone.”40Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,whetheryouaremakingabirthdaycard,creatingaletterorpoem,orwritinginyourdiary.It’salsoaveryrelaxingandquietactivity,makingforanicebreakfromthestressesoftheschoolday.A.Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper.B.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.C.Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.D.Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.E.Thenextimportantthingistoknowhowtoholdthemarker.F.Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.G.Moderncalligraphyisquitedifferentfromtraditionalcalligraphy.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向讀者介紹了練習(xí)書(shū)法工具選擇和練習(xí)方法建議，并闡明這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好的益處。36.根據(jù)前文“Calligraphy（書(shū)法）istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotofwritingisdoneoncomputersandphones.(書(shū)法是一種美觀地書(shū)寫(xiě)字母的藝術(shù)形式。如今，很多日常書(shū)寫(xiě)都是通過(guò)手機(jī)或者在電腦上進(jìn)行的)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.(所以書(shū)法是一種在紙面上傳承藝術(shù)化處理書(shū)寫(xiě)的方法)”與空格前一句構(gòu)成對(duì)比邏輯關(guān)系，表明書(shū)法與普通日常的書(shū)寫(xiě)的區(qū)別。故選F項(xiàng)。37.根據(jù)前文“It’saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthenpracticingtheletterformsoverandover.(它需要你在紙面上作記號(hào)，然后反復(fù)地練習(xí)字母書(shū)寫(xiě))”D項(xiàng)“Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.(和其他興趣愛(ài)好一樣，你越練習(xí)，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越快)”。承接上文，表明書(shū)法只要勤加練習(xí)，反復(fù)熟悉書(shū)寫(xiě)，就能有明顯的進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。38.根據(jù)前文“It’seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.(書(shū)法簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)，而且花費(fèi)不高)”和空格后句“Iwouldrecommendbeginningwithmarkers（馬克筆）andpaper,(我建議剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候用馬克筆和紙進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，EleanorWinters表明學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)法很容易，并給初學(xué)者提出具體建議。A項(xiàng)“Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper(你只需要一支筆、墨水和紙就可以)”。承接上文，表明書(shū)法簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)，準(zhǔn)備的工具也只需要筆、墨水和紙幾項(xiàng)，花費(fèi)特別少，空格后一句進(jìn)而具體給出工具方面的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。39.根據(jù)前文“Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearntheshapesoftheletters(普通的尖頭的馬克筆很適合初學(xué)者練習(xí)，以便你能學(xué)會(huì)字母的形狀)”和后文“Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatarecharacteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,(它們可以寫(xiě)出粗細(xì)不同的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法風(fēng)格的線條)”可知，該段主要介紹書(shū)法工具之一的用筆挑選建議?？崭袂耙痪涫墙o初學(xué)者的用筆推薦，而到學(xué)習(xí)中期挑選其他種類的馬克筆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)前文“Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.(過(guò)了那個(gè)階段之后，你可以使用書(shū)法專用馬克筆)”承上啟下，給出度過(guò)初學(xué)階段后的用筆建議。故選C項(xiàng)。40.根據(jù)后文“Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,(練習(xí)書(shū)法是表達(dá)自我的一種美好的方式)”和“It’salsoaveryrelaxingandquietactivity,(它也讓你放松，內(nèi)心平和)”可知，該段主要介紹練習(xí)書(shū)法給我們帶來(lái)的益處。B項(xiàng)“Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.(練習(xí)書(shū)法有很多益處)”符合文意表達(dá)，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,cametoherwitha41abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy’sheart42seeingthislittleboyso43andupset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshewouldkeepher44.Themomentschoolwasout,Nancyrushedtothe45.Shehaddonealltherequiredtestsand46allthenecessarypaperwork.Finally,shewasgiventhe47byherdoctors,andshewastoldthatshewasa48match.Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Thedoctorsthatwere49theprocedurewerethebesttransplantsurgeonsinthehospital.Infact,50thesurgeonshaddoneeverythingintheirpowerfortheproceduretobeasuccess,therewereno51.Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn’twork.52,Derreld’sbodyacceptedNancy’skidney(腎).Ateacher's53istoteachthekidsinherclassinformationthatwillhelpthemfortherestoftheirschoolcareerandlife.However,thisteacherwent54herdutywhenoneofherpupils55her.41.A.gift B.secret C.note D.promise42.A.pounded B.failed C.raced D.sank43.A.sad B.excited C.curious D.annoyed44.A.position B.state C.word D.balance45.A.house B.playground C.hospital D.office46.A.filledout B.lookedthrough C.tookdown D.handedout47.A.advice B.permission C.medicine D.refusal48.A.worrying B.temporary C.perfect D.abnormal49.A.making B.using C.following D.performing50.A.if B.eventhough C.theinstant D.when51.A.results B.rewards C.guarantees D.qualities52.A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Initially D.Directly53.A.expectation B.honour C.description D.responsibility54.A.beyond B.within C.towards D.opposite55.A.scared B.comforted C.trusted D.suspected【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位老師信守諾言，為自己的一名學(xué)生的父親捐腎的故事。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四歲的男孩之一，來(lái)找她，告訴她一個(gè)關(guān)于他父親Derreld的秘密。A.gift禮物；B.secret秘密；C.note筆記；D.promise承諾。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父親需要腎移植，小男孩把這個(gè)秘密告訴了老師Nancy。故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個(gè)小男孩如此傷心難過(guò)，Nancy的心情低沉。A.pounded連續(xù)砰砰地猛擊；B.failed失敗；C.raced和……比賽；D.sank下沉。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后seeingthislittleboyso43andupset.可知，得知小男孩父親的遭遇，并看到小男孩難過(guò)，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故選D。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sad悲傷的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.curious悲傷的；D.annoyed惱怒的。由下文upset可知，空處需用sad，表示小男孩傷心難過(guò)。故選A。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她會(huì)信守諾言。A.position位置；B.state狀況，狀態(tài)；C.word諾言；D.balance平衡。由Hebelievedher可知，小男孩相信老師會(huì)信守諾言。故選C。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校一放學(xué)，Nacncy就趕到醫(yī)院。A.house房屋；B.playground操場(chǎng)；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)后文Finally,shewasgiventhe47byherdoctors，可知，Nancy去了醫(yī)院。故選C。46.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)完成了所有必需的檢查，并填寫(xiě)了所有必需的文件。A.filledout填寫(xiě)；B.lookedthrough瀏覽；C.tookdown取下，記下；D.handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)空后allthenecessarypaperwork及下文做手術(shù)可知，手術(shù)之前應(yīng)簽署各種文件。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她得到了醫(yī)生的允許，并被告知她是一個(gè)完美的匹配。A.advice建議；B.permission許可；C.medicine藥；D.refusal拒絕。由后文Nancy捐腎的事情可知，Nancy捐腎的請(qǐng)求得到了醫(yī)生的允許。故選B。48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；B.temporary短暫的；C.perfect完美的；D.abnormal非正常的。根據(jù)下文Derreld’sbodyacceptedNancy’skidney(腎)可知，Nancy的腎與男孩父親完美匹配。故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：執(zhí)行手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是醫(yī)院里最好的移植外科醫(yī)生。A.making做；B.using使用；C.following跟隨；D.performing做，表演。根據(jù)theprocedure可知，執(zhí)行手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是醫(yī)院里最好的移植外科醫(yī)生。故選D。50.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，即使外科醫(yī)生們竭盡全力讓手術(shù)成功，但也不能保證手術(shù)成功。A.if如果；B.eventhough即使；C.theinstant一……就；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。由下文“Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn'twork.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手術(shù)也不能保證一定成功。故選B。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.results結(jié)果；B.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；C.guarantees保證；D.quali