襄陽市第四十四中學盧珍珍九年級英語賓語從句2011人教版WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

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ObjectClause賓語從句

從句的概念句子成分（主謂賓定狀補）通常都是單詞，這樣的句子叫簡單句。eg：IloveEnglishverymuch.（我非常喜歡英語。）如果句子里用另一個句子做句子成分，那就是一個復雜句，而做成分的句子叫做從句。eg：IknowthatEnglishisnoteasyforsomeofyoutolearnwell.(我知道學好英語對于你們中的一些人不容易。)Wealllikepeoplewhoarekindandhonest.(我們都喜歡那些善良誠實的人。)YoucanlearnEnglishwellaslongasyouworkhard.(只要你努力學習，你就可以學好英語。)

一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句即一個句子在另一個句子中作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）賓語從句的句子結(jié)構：主語+謂語+連接詞（引導詞）+賓語從句在賓語從句后的括號內(nèi)打√，并分析賓語從句的成分。eg：Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious?。ā蹋┲骶涞闹髡Z：I

謂語：think

連接詞：that

賓語從句：mooncakesaredelicious

1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.()2.Billwonderswhetherthey‘llhavezongziagainnextyear.()3.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.()4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoes'twanttoenduplikehim.()√

√二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)語序（從句中的語序）（主句和從句中的時態(tài)）1.that(that在句子中沒有意思，往往可以省去，從句是個陳述句。)2.whether/if（whether和if引導的句子，從句是個一般疑問句，翻譯為“是否”。）3.連接代詞（從句是個特殊疑問句）whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞（從句是個特殊疑問句）whenwhywherehow（一）連接詞由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.由從屬連詞if和whether引導的賓語從句只能用whether而不能用if的情況Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherwhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句一.選擇合適的連接詞1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABA4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBAC7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB二.將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.1.當陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構:主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構:主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構:主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分賓語從句引導詞小結(jié)Thankyou,goodbye!WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

二.賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)1.在賓語從句中，從句的語序一定是陳述的eg：Iwonderwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否會來。Wethinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.

我們認為月餅很美味。Ireallywanttoknowwhenwewillgettotheairport.

我真的很想知道我們什么時候能到達飛機場。

從句中的語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其它成分(連接詞在從句中充當主語除外)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.

2.賓語從句中的時態(tài)1.當主句是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何時態(tài)。

eg:Weknow(that)Mrs.ChenteachesEnglish.2．主句是過去時，賓語從句一般只能用過去時的某種

eg:Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.當從句敘述的是客觀事實或一般真理時，賓語從句仍然用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

eg:Hetoldtheboythatthreeplusoneisfour.

類型一：語序1.Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor2.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareDCB

4.Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6.Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

BCD

類型二：時態(tài)1.It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th__