Unit4Earthquakes(二)課后練習(xí)1.Thegirl______isstandingonthestageismysister.2.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Do

you

know

the

man

with

______

Mr.Black

talked

just

now?4.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.5.Myhouse,______Iboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.2.Ishetheman______wantstoseeyou?3.He

is

the

man

of

______

we

are

proud.4.Thisnovel,______Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.5.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.whichHe______hasnotreachedtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.A.whom B.who C.what D.whichAperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoeverThat’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.WhatIsthisthefactory_____youpaidavisittotheotherday?A.inwhichB.where C.thatD.theoneIsthisfactory_____youpaidavisittotheotherday?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.不填I(lǐng)sthisthebook_____youreadtheotherday?A.whereB.that C.inwhichD.theoneIsthisbook_____youreadtheotherday?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.不填TheYungangGrottoes(云岡石窟)lieonthenorthcliffofWuzhouMountain,Datong.Theyoccupy1kmfromeasttowest,andhold53cavesandover51,000stonestatues.Asexcellentexamplesofrock-cutarchitecture（建筑學(xué)）,in2001,theYungangGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AccordingtoUNESCO,theyareamasterpieceofearlyChineseBuddhist（佛教的）caveart.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,Pingcheng,nowcalledDatong,wasmadecapitalcity,andBuddhismwastreatedasstatereligion.ThroughtheancientNorthSilkRoad,BuddhismarrivedinPingcheng(Datong).TheYungangGrottoesabsorbedIndianBuddhistart,andcombinedwithtraditionalChineseart.TheywereChina’sfirstmajorstonecarvedgrottoes,andhaveahistoryofover1,500years.DuringtheruleofEmperorXiaoWeninNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),amonknamedTanyaowasresponsiblefortheconstructionoftheYungangGrottoes.Themostimportantworkonthegrottoeswascompletedduring460totheearly490s.ThemoveoftheNorthernWeicapitalfromPingcheng(Datong)toLuoyangin494endedtheconstructionandcarving.SomerepairscontinuedduringtheSuiandTangdynasties,andimportantrestorations(修復(fù))werecarriedoutinthe11thand12thcenturies.TheYungangGrottoesincludeavarietyofvividreligiousfigures.Moreover,therearealotofdifferentshapedwoodenconstructions,statuesoftheBuddhiststory,andcarvingsofancientmusicalinstruments.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thebriefintroductiontotheYungangGrottoesB.thesituationoftheYungangGrottoesC.thewaytoprotecttheYungangGrottoesD.theimportanceoftheYungangGrottoes2.TheYungangGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitemainlybecause______.A.theyareamasterpieceofmodernChineseBuddhistcaveartB.theyareexcellentexamplesofrock-cutarchitectureC.theylieonthenorthcliffofWuzhouMountain,DatongD.theyareChina’sonlymajorstonecarvedgrottoes3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PingchengandDatongarethesameplaceindifferentnamesindifferentdynasties.B.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,Pingchengwasmadeascapitalcity.C.BuddhismwastreatedasstatereligionfromTangDynasty.D.BuddhismarrivedinPingchengthroughtheancientNorthSilkRoad4.WhowasinchargeoftheconstructionoftheYungangGrottoes?A.AnIndianmonk.B.XiaoWen.C.Theemperor.D.Tanyao.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports;sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playersorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanyloverstoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練)aperson’scharacter(性格,品.1.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy. B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger. D.Alltheabove.2.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because________.A.theirfavoriteteamwins B.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnews D.theycan’thelpthemselves3.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Jumping.4.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?Because________.A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame B.theyunderstandeachotherC.theyarefriendlytoeachother D.theyhelpeachother必修1Unit4Earthquakes(二)課后練習(xí)參考答案1. who/that 2.that 3.whom 4.whose 5.which解析：1.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，要用that或者who。2.先行詞是all，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候要用that，不可以使用which。3.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在介詞的后面做賓語的時候要用whom。4.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在定語從句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。5.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，在非限制性定語從句只能使用which。1. that 2.who/that 3.whom 4.which 5.whose解析：1.先行詞是everything，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候要用that，不可以使用which。2.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，要用that或者who。3.先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在介詞的后面做賓語的時候要用whom。4.先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，在非限制性定語從句只能使用which。5.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在定語從句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。B解析：本句意為：幸福和成功經(jīng)常屬于善于識別自己的長處那些人。先行詞those指人并且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用who。B解析：本句意為：不到長城非好漢。先行詞是人稱代詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語的時候要用who。C解析：本句意為：一個電子郵件賬戶滿了的人將不能再收發(fā)郵件。此處whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在定語從句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。C解析：本句意為：這就是零件小的看不到的新機器。此處whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的時候，在定語從句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。C；C解析：本句意為：這就是你幾天前參觀的那家工廠嗎？此處定語從句的先行詞是thefactory，關(guān)系詞在從句中做paidavisitto的賓語，要用that、which或者省略，所以選C。本句意為：這家工廠就是你幾天前參觀的那一個嗎？此處thisfactory做主句的主語，所以后面的定語從句缺少先行詞，所以要用theone做先行詞，后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞因為做paidavisitto的賓語，所以可以省略。B；C解析：本句意為：這就是你幾天前讀的那本書嗎？此處定語從句的先行詞是