話題一個人情況一．話題詞匯【個人信息】1.名字name 2.電話telephone3.號碼；數(shù)字number 4.地址address5.年齡age 6.生日birthday7.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷experience 8.描述describe9.個人的personal 10.背景background11.結(jié)婚；婚姻marriage 12.天生的born【外貌】1.身高h(yuǎn)eight 2.高的tall 3.矮的short 4.苗條的slim5.瘦的thin 6.胖的fat7.圓形的round 8.英俊的handsome9.漂亮的beautiful/pretty 10.丑陋的ugly11.強(qiáng)壯的strong 12.年長的old13.年輕的young 14.中等身材mediumbuild【性格】1.外向的outgoing 2.幽默的humorous3.嚴(yán)肅的serious 4.羞怯的；靦腆的shy5.安靜的quiet 6.誠實的honest7.活潑的lively 8.勤奮的hard-working9.聰明的clever/smart 10.勇敢的brave11.懶惰的lazy 12.笨的；愚蠢的stupid13.耐心的patient 14.粗心的careless15.小心；謹(jǐn)慎careful 16.友好的friendly17.善良的kind 18.優(yōu)秀的；極好的excellent19.可愛的lovely/cute 20.自信的confident 21.精力充沛的energetic 22.慷慨的generous23.富有創(chuàng)造力的creative【職業(yè)】1.音樂家musician 2.歌手singer3.藝術(shù)家artist 4.(女)演員actress/actor5.教師teacher 6.醫(yī)生doctor7.經(jīng)理manager 8.商人businessman9.(女)警察policewoman/policeman 10.司機(jī)driver11.(女)服務(wù)員waitress/waiter 12.飛行員pilot13.農(nóng)民farmer 14.記者reporter15.護(hù)士nurse 16.工程師engineer17.科學(xué)家scientist 18.廚師cook19.軍官officer 20.郵遞員postman21.秘書secretary 22.士兵soldier23.演講者；說話者speaker 24.老板boss25.總統(tǒng)；主席president 26.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者leader27.牙醫(yī)dentist二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語類1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。3.Everyonehashisprice.天生我材必有用?！羧宋锝榻B類1.Hehasastrongwillandnevergivesup.他意志堅強(qiáng)，從不放棄。2.He'sveryhelpful.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他很樂于助人。他總是樂于幫助別人。3.Heisgoodatmathandheisalsotalentedinsports.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)，在體育方面也很有天賦。4.Iusedtobeshy，butnowI'moutgoing.我過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在我很外向。5.Thereisnodoubtthatheisasuccessfulteacher.毫無疑問，他是一位成功的教師。。。。6.Myhobbiesareplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.

我的愛好是打籃球和看書。7.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.

我擅長于游泳和打籃球。8.Shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.

有時她會幫助我做作業(yè)。9.MydreamistobeanursewhenIgrowup.

我的夢想是長大后當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。10.Ihavetodothehouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.

我每天必須做大約一個小時的家務(wù)。11.AliceisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

艾麗絲是我見過最美麗的女孩子。12.Havingagoodhabitplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.

擁有一個好習(xí)慣在我們的日常生活中很重要。eq\x(典例剖析)一每到畢業(yè)季，學(xué)生們都會以各種方式表達(dá)對老師的感謝之情，如“因畢業(yè)希望老師批準(zhǔn)永久請假”“最后一堂課唱歌送別班主任”等。悲歡的背后是老師對學(xué)生的關(guān)懷和學(xué)生對老師深深的敬意。請根據(jù)下列提示和要求，以“ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacher”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1．What'syourEnglishteacherlike?2．Whydoyoulikehimorher?要求：1．短文須包括提示的兩個問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacherIhavemetmanygoodteachersinthelastthreeyears.【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇提綱作文。本文適合四段式寫法：第一段簡要點(diǎn)明你喜歡的老師是誰；第二段介紹你喜歡的英語老師的相關(guān)情況；第三段說明你喜愛這位老師的原因；第四段抒發(fā)你對老師的感謝之情。文章時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一人稱為主。但是在敘述老師的相關(guān)情況時，應(yīng)使用第三人稱?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)此類作文是全國各地中考的高頻話題之一，對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說比較容易寫作。結(jié)合此篇作文來講，易失分的地方主要有：1．描述人物外貌時，be與has混淆不清；2．不善于運(yùn)用亮點(diǎn)短語、并列句和復(fù)合句，句式簡單枯燥，缺乏趣味性?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．Heisstrictwitheverystudent.Hecaresabouteverystudent.(改為并列句，使句意保持不變)________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsfrompoorfamilieshavetrouble.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthem.(用“when引導(dǎo)的從句”和“introuble”升格，改為復(fù)合句)________________________________________________________________________3．Withthehelpofhim，manystudentslikeEnglish.(用“fallinlovewith”和“becauseof”升格，使句意更立體)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacherIhavemetmanygoodteachersinthelastthreeyears.MyEnglishteacherMr.Huangisoneofthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.Mr.Huangisofmediumheightandalittlethin.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heisverystrictwithusbutcaresabouteverystudent.Whenthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesareintrouble,heisalwaysreadytohelpthem.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecausehehasmanygoodwaystomakeourclasslively.ManystudentsfallinlovewithEnglishbecauseofhim.Iloveyou,myEnglishteacher!Iwillneverforgetyouforever.二假如你叫李華，是光明中學(xué)初三(1)班的一名學(xué)生，你校學(xué)生會(StudentUnion)正在招募學(xué)生干部，你很想加入，請根據(jù)下圖提供的信息，用英語給學(xué)生會主席(Chairman)寫一封自薦信。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。DearChairman，IamLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade3inGuangmingMiddleSchool.I'dliketobeamemberofStudentUnion.Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時以第一人稱為主；2．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹緿earChairman，IamLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade3inGuangmingMiddleSchool.I'dliketobeamemberofStudentUnion.IlikedoingsportssoIamquitehealthyandfit.Ilikestudyingverymuchandoftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons.Igetonwellwithothers,soIhavemanyfriends.Communicatingwithothersisoneofmyabilities.Ithinkit'sveryimportantasamemberofStudentUnion.AndI'dliketohelpothers,too.IfIcanbeamemberofStudentUnion,I'llbeabletomakemorefriends.AndIcandomoreforothers.IhopeIcanbereceived.Lookforwardtoyouranswer.Yours，LiHuaeq\x(實戰(zhàn)演練)一在經(jīng)歷了疫情、抗洪搶險等大災(zāi)難后，很多人對“英雄”有了新的認(rèn)識，不再是一味地追捧流量明星，而是對那些奮戰(zhàn)在一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員、戰(zhàn)士、志愿者等表現(xiàn)出了極高的敬仰之情。請根據(jù)下列提示和要求，以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1．Whoistheheroinyourheart?2．Whatdidhe/shedo?3．Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her?要求：1．短文須包括提示的三個問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。TheHeroinMyHeartTherearemanyheroesinourlife.Amongthem，DoctorZhongNanshanisoneoftheheroesIlookuptomost.Hefoughtagainsttheterriblevirustwicewithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.In2003，heledhismedicalworkerstofightagainstSARSsuccessfully.17yearslater，althoughheisalready84，heledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19.Withhisknowledge，hegavelotsofusefuladviceonwhattodotoavoidthevirus.Hisadvicesavedthousandsofpeople.HeisagooddoctorintheeyesofChinesepeople.I'llstudyhardandbeausefulpersonlikehiminthefuture.二醫(yī)生是一種偉大而又崇高的職業(yè)。為了拯救生命，醫(yī)生們付出了異于常人的時間和精力，所以他們是當(dāng)之無愧的“白衣天使”。請以“IWanttoBeaDoctor”為題，并根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：你想成為醫(yī)生的原因、怎么樣才能成為醫(yī)生。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。IWanttoBeaDoctorWhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.Iliketohelpthesick,becauseIwanttopullthemthroughandseesmilescomingfromthebottomoftheirhearts.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iamgoingtostudyhardnowandgetintoauniversitytostudymedicine.Atuniversity,IamgoingtousemysparetimetovolunteerinthelocalhospitalsothatIcangetsomeexperience.Aftergraduation,Iwillfindajobasadoctorinahospital.IfIcanstartworkingasadoctor,Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthesick.IfIsticktomydream,IbelieveIwillrealizeitoneday.三是您,啟迪我們的心智;是您,傳播我們的知識;是您,播種我們的希望……這就是我的老師。請根據(jù)下面的提示給你的好友Paul回一封電子郵件,介紹一下你最喜愛的老師。NameWangLinAgearound30FromShanghaiPersonalitykind—getalongwellwithall;strict—studentswell-behavedinclass;patient—helpstudents;creative—interestingclasses,easytounderstand.Yourideas...要求:(1)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭句和結(jié)尾句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。DearPaul,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.Inaword,Ithinksheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Weallloveherandrespecther.Yours,__________(落款)

【寫作范文】DearPaul,

Thankyouforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.

WangLin,myfavoriteteacher,isfromShanghai,andsheisaround30yearsold.SheteachesmeEnglish.Shehaslongblackhairandshealwayswearsapairofglasses.Sheisstrictwithusinourstudy,soallthestudentsarewell-behavedinherclass.However,shecangetalongwellwithallthestudentsbecausesheisverykindandpatient.Shewillhelpustodealwiththeproblemswhenwehavedifficulties.Wealllikeherlessonsalot.That’sbecausesheisverycreative.Herteachingstyleisquitedifferentfromthatoftheothers.Shepreparesherlessonswellandcorrectsourhomeworkcarefully.Inclassshealwaysencouragesustothinkhardanddevelopourabilitytostudyonourown.Inaword,Ithinksheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Weallloveherandrespecther.

Yours,______(落款)

（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）榜樣的力量是無窮的。你校九年六班的趙宇同學(xué)在學(xué)校2023年“榜樣的力量”評選活動中，榮獲“新時代好少年”的稱號。作為校報記者，請你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹他的事跡，并呼吁大家向他學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個復(fù)合句。ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.ZhaoYuis15yearsold.HeisinClassSix,GradeNine.Hehassomehobbies.Helikesplayingping-pong.Hethinksit’srelaxing.Heisalsogoodatplayingtheerhu.ZhaoYuisverycreativeandhehasinventedsomesmallthings.Heevenwontwoprizesforhisinventions.ZhaoYuishelpful.Whenheisfree,heusuallyworksasavolunteerinthecommunity.Also,heisactive.Heoftentakespartinmanymeaningfulactivities.ZhaoYuissokindthatallhisclassmateslikehim.ZhaoYuisanexcellentboy.Let’slearnfromhim.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“新時代好少年”趙宇同學(xué)的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)；注意文中要包含兩個以上的復(fù)合句。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖（已給出）；第二步，具體介紹趙宇的個人信息和事跡；第三步，做出評價，并呼吁大家一起向他學(xué)習(xí)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①begoodat擅長②workas以……身份而工作③takepartin參加④learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)[高分句型]①Hethinksit’srelaxing.

(賓語從句)②Whenheisfree,heusuallyworksasavolunteerinthecommunity.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)③ZhaoYuissokindthatallhisclassmateslikehim.(so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.I’dliketobeoneofthem.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.Firstofall,Iamfriendlyandpatient.Iamactiveinmanyactivities.Besides,IspeakEnglishwellandhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishspeakingcompetitions.Iamalsogoodattellingstories.SoIcanintroducelocalculturetoforeignersinEnglish.Mostimportantly,IhavevisitedthebeautifulvillagemanytimesandIcanhelpforeignersbetterunderstandthelifeofthevillage.IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為一封自薦信；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己想成為“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”項目的英語小導(dǎo)游；第二步，具體闡述自己具備的品質(zhì)和擅長做的事；第三步，最后書寫結(jié)尾，再次表達(dá)希望成為小導(dǎo)游中的一員。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①besuitablefor適合于……②introducesthtosb向某人介紹某物③Mostimportantly最重要的是[高分句型]①IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.（省略that的賓語從句）②IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；被動語態(tài)）（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請用英語給組委會寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.擅長英語，口語很棒；2.性格外向，樂于助人；3.愛好運(yùn)動，了解亞運(yùn)會等。要求：1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：begoodat/Idowellin擅長spokenEnglish口語outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolun