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大學英語四級模擬試題(一)PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseA)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Thefourthfloor.B)Thefifthfloor.C)Thesixthfloor.D)Theseventhfloor.2.A)Johnboughtacheapcomputer.B)JohnboughtMorrisacomputer.C)MorrisboughtacomputerfromJohn.D)Morrisboughtanewcomputer.3.A)RecognizeJanefirst.B)Tellthewomanwhy.C)Goonadiet.D)Feelatease.4.A)Thewhiteone.B)Thebrickone.C)Theprettierone.D)Thebetterone.5.A)Thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.B)Lastsummerwasevenhotter.C)Hotweatherhelpsloseweight.D)Lightwasstrongerthismorning.6.A)Nooneonthebuswasinjured.B)Everyoneonthebuswasinjured.C)Onlyonestudentonthebuswasinjured.D)Morethanonestudentonthebuswasinjured.7.A)Drawingsomemoney.B)Openingadepositaccount.C)Savingmuchmoney.D)Puttingmoneyinthebank.8.A)Theyhavetoolittlepatience.B)Theyarenotstrictwithstudents.C)Theyareveryhardonstudents.D)Theyaremorehardworkingthanbefore.9.A)Thewomanisveryworried.B)Themandoesn’tlikethinking.C)Themanhasdonesomethingwrong.D)Thewomancandonothingfortheman.10.A)Becausethewaistwasabittootight.B)Becausetherewasn’tanyofhersize.C)Becauseshedidn’tlookgoodinthedress.D)Becausethestylewasnotwhatsheliked.SectionB:CompoundDictationAsupermarketclubcardisanewwayforpeopletosavemoneyonitemstheybuy.Peopleusedtocutoutcoupons(贈券)to(S1)savemoney.Nowtheyuseacardthatlookslikea(S2)creditcardwhentheypayforitems.Onlypeoplewithcardscangetthe(S3)lowerprice.Togetacard,peoplemustgiveouttheirname,address,andother(S4)personalinformation.Everythingclubcard-usersbuyis(S5)storedonacomputerinafilewiththeirnameonit.Inthecoupondays,noonekept(S6)trackofthethingspeoplebought.Now,computersallowhuge(S7)amountsofinformationtobesaved.Inordertosavemoneywiththecards,peoplecouldloseprivacy.Sofar,theinformation,ordata,isprivate.Butthatcouldchange.Therearemanycompanieswhomightbeinterestedinknowingwhatpeoplebuy.Forinstance,(S8)aninsurancecompanymightwanttoknowiftheirclientsbuyhealthyfood,orifpeoplebuyalotofmedicinefromthestore.ACaliforniaSenator,DebraBowen,wantstomakesuretherearelawstoprotectdatakeptoncomputers.Shesays,“(S9)Thelawsthatgovernprivacyreallyhaven’tcaughtupwithtechnology.”Storesthatuseclubcardshavepromisedtokeeptheinformationprivate.(S10)Somepeopleareafraidthestoresmightchangetheirmindsifcompaniesofferedenoughmoney.Somepeoplesaytheinformationisworthasmuchastreasure.PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesaquotaforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedoddlystaticthroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedanintriguingtheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleinstinctivelylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytoreasserttheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivealittlefasterandalittlemorerecklessly,therebystatisticallycancelingoutthebenefitsthattheseatbeltconfers.Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhereanintersectionismadesafer,theaccidentrateinvariablyfallstheir.A)originB)cultureC)customD)nationality23.WhenanItaliantalkstoanArabianoninformaloccasions,.A)hestandsaboutfourfeetawayB)“comfortzone”doesnotexistC)keepingcloseenoughispreferredD)communicationbarriersmayemerge24.A“pokerface”(Line3,Para.2)referstoafacewhichis.A)attentiveB)emotionalC)suspiciousD)expressionless25.Inaconversationbetweenfriends,Americansregarditassincereandtruthfulto.A)maintaindirecteyecontactB)hideemotionswithadeadpanexpressionC)displayexcitementordisgust,shockorsadnessD)raisetheireyebrows,nodandsmilepolitelyPassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WeallknowthatDNAhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsbut,becauseitisinherited,therearealsoregionsoftheDNAstrandwhichcanrelateanindividualtohisorherfamily(immediateandextended),tribalgroupandevenanentirepopulation.MolecularGenealogy(宗譜學)canusethisuniqueidentificationprovidedbythegeneticmarkerstolinkpeopletogetherintofamilytrees.Pedigrees(家譜)basedonsuchgeneticmarkerscanmeanabreakthroughforfamilytreeswhereinformationisincompleteormissingduetoadoption,illegitimacyorlackofrecords.TherearemanycommunitiesandpopulationswhichhavelostpreciousrecordsduetotragiceventssuchasthefireintheIrishcourtsduringCivilWarin1921orAmericanslavesforwhommanyrecordswereneverkeptinthefirstplace.ThemainobjectiveoftheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupistobuildadatabasecontainingover100,000DNAsamplesfromindividualsallovertheworld.Theseindividualswillhaveprovidedapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsandasmallbloodsample.Oncethedatabasehasenoughsamplestorepresenttheworldgeneticmake-up,itwilleventuallyhelpinsolvingmanyissuesregardinggenealogiesthatcouldnotbedonebyrelyingonlyontraditionalwrittenrecords.Theoretically,anyindividualwillsomedaybeabletotracehisorherfamilyoriginsthroughthisdatabase.Inthemeantime,asthedatabaseisbeingcreated,moleculargenealogycanalreadyverifypossibleorsuspectedrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.“Forexample,iftwomensharingthesamelastnamebelievethattheyarerelated,butnowrittenrecordprovesthisrelationship,wecanverifythispossibilitybycollectingasampleofDNAfrombothandlookingforcommonmarkers(inthiscasewecanlookprimarilyattheYchromosome(染色體)),”explainsUgoA.Perego,amemberoftheBYUMolecularGenealogyresearchteam.26.PeopleinalargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecause.A)DNAischaracteristicofaregionB)theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestryC)DNAstrandhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsD)theiruniqueidentificationcanbeprovidedviaDNA27.Thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesisbasedonthefactthat.A)geneticshasachievedabreakthroughB)geneticinformationcontainedinDNAcanberevealednowC)eachindividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothersD)wecanuseDNAtoprovehowdistantanindividualistoafamily,agrouporapopulation28.TheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupisbuildingadatabaseforthepurposeof.A)offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblemsB)solvingmanyissueswithoutrelyingontraditionalwrittenrecordsC)providingapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsintheworldD)confirmingtheassumptionthatallindividualsareofthesameorigin29.Iftwomensuspectedforsomereasontheyhaveacommonancestor,.A)wecandecideaccordingtotheirfamilytreeB)wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkersC)wecancomparethedifferencesintheirYchromosomeD)wecanlookforwrittenrecordstoprovetheirrelationship30.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Weareawalking,living,breathingrecordofourancestorsB)ManyAmericanslavesdidnotknowwhotheirancestorswere.C)Anadoptedchildgenerallylacksenoughinformationtoprovehisidentity.D)Moleculargenealogycanbeusedtoprovearelationshipbetweenindividuals.PartⅢVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.WTOisregardedbysomecountriesasanaccesstoforeignmarketsratherthanasaforopeningupthehomemarket.A)commerceB)committeeC)commitmentD)commission32.Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyandeverypersonispartofalongofcustomersandsuppliers.A)poolB)lineC)streamD)chain33.Todaythesmalltownisbetteragainstfloodthanitwas20yearsago.A)protectedB)preventedC)preservedD)prepared34.DidyoumeanIshouldkeepthereceipt?ImafraidIhave.A)runitoverB)tornitupC)takenitapartD)shakenitoff35.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopiesarevirtuallyinqualitytotheoriginal.A)similarB)identicalC)resemblingD)alike36.Thepriceoffreshvegetablesaccordingtotheweather.A)fluctuatesB)increasesC)soarsD)maintains37.Yourproposallooksgood,butIamnotconvinceditcanbeputintoeffect.A)onpaperB)atsightC)undercoverD)inbulk38.Thegovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustbearthe.A)resultsB)outcomesC)effectsD)consequences39.Theelderlypeopleinthiscountryareentitledtoaspecialheatingallowancefromthegovernmentwhentheypasstheageofsixty.A)claimB)declareC)inquireD)apply40.Thesnowhasbeensteadilyforhoursandthegroundiscompletelycovered.A)showeringB)droppingC)descendingD)falling41.Thehostesswenttogreattomakethechildcomfortableandfeelathome.A)effortsB)lengthsC)heightsD)details42.Yousaidthepostofficeisonthisblock,canyoubeabitmore?A)particularB)specificC)abstractD)especial43.HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitwhatsoever.A)meaningB)messageC)informationD)sense44.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryourviewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.A)optimisticB)distressingC)indifferentD)pessimistic45.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithout.A)chewingB)tastingC)digestingD)releasing46.Allofusdidquiteagoodjobbuttheteacheronlyhimoutforpraise.A)yelledB)singledC)selectedD)pulled47.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsattheoftheweather.A)disposalB)riskC)costD)mercy48.Industrialcommunitiesshouldbecloseenoughtocrowdedcentersbutenoughtoreducepotentialdangers.A)advancedB)reliableC)distantD)sophisticated49.Shehadaguiltyaboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.A)consciousnessB)conscienceC)consequenceD)confusion50.Thereisabeautifulofpineforestnearmycountryhouse.A)extensionB)lengthC)spellD)stretch51.We’veallourtimeandeffortinthisplan,andwedon’twantittofail.A)investedB)exhaustedC)devotedD)assigned52.Theworkersdemandswere,theyonlyaskedforasmallraiseintheirwages.A)generalB)moderateC)partialD)numerous53.Youshouldknowtospendallyourmoneyonthoseimpracticalfancygoods.A)otherthanB)ratherthanC)morethanD)betterthan54.Everybodyseemedtohaveknownabouthisscandal,onlyhiswifewaskeptinthe.A)darkB)ignoranceC)shadeD)shadow55.Allstudentsintheclassaloudlaughwhentheprofessortoldthemajoke.A)letupB)letdownC)letoffD)letout56.Itcanbesafelythatthereisnolivingbeingsonthatplanet.A)resumedB)assessedC)assumedD)assured57.Therearecertainwhenyouhavetointerruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A)chancesB)situationsC)occasionsD)opportunities58.Motherintotheroomandkissedhersleepingbaby.A)creptB)staggeredC)rushedD)marched59.Thebuildingstartedwithasteelwhichwaslaterfilledinwithbricksandconcrete.A)institutionB)terminalC)sightseeingD)framework60.Thisbookdoesnothaveanstructure.Somepartsareevencontradictory.A)integratedB)informedC)intensiveD)inwardPartⅣCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Afoodbankisthecenteroffoodcollectionanddistributioninacommunity.Thisfoodusually61fromgrocerystoresormanufacturersthathavethousandsofpoundsoffoodtogive62.Foodbanksoperateintricateandadvancedwarehousingoperations,63foodiscollected,64andre-distributedtothecommunity.Traditionally,afoodbankdoesnotdistributefood65tothosein66.67,foodbanksservean68networkoforganizationsintheir69communities.Theseorganizationsserveonepartofthe70andknowtheneedsofthepeoplethere.71,workingtogether,thefoodbankandthecommunityorganizationcanserveagreater72ofpeopleinthemostefficientway.Manyfoodbanksprovide73services.They74fromafterschoolfeedingprograms,75KidsCafe,tocommunityagricultureprojects.Intheaftermath(其后的一段時期)ofwelfarereform,foodbanksthroughoutthecountryareraisingprivate76tooperateinnovativeprogramsandto77thosewhoarehungry.Everyfoodbankstrivestobeahungeradvocate,producing78studiesandtrackingstatistics,whilelendingtheirhands-onexpertisetogetlegislationpassedandensuringthatthe79ofdomestichungerisnotlostintheshadowofan“80boom”.61.A)resultsB)collectsC)comesD)gathers62.A)awayB)outC)overD)off63.A)whichB)whereC)whatD)how64.A)acceptedB)offeredC)processedD)sorted65.A)instantlyB)directlyC)voluntarilyD)readily66.A)needB)hasteC)debtD)order67.A)HoweverB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Certainly68.A)abnormalB)optionalC)imaginaryD)extensive69.A)individualB)respectiveC)specialD)widespread70.A)organizationB)bankC)operationD)community71.A)ThereforeB)NeverthelessC)StillD)Conversely72.A)amountB)dealC)numberD)quantity73.A)regularB)otherC)dailyD)depositing74.A)changeB)alterC)differD)range75.A)includingB)providingC)managingD)distributing76.A)demandsB)propertiesC)fundsD)plans77.A)shelterB)feedC)clotheD)finance78.A)povertyB)welfareC)hungerD)food79.A)issueB)policyC)reformD)project80.A)economicalB)economicsC)economyD)economicPartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.你的基本情況2.你申請貸款的原因、數(shù)額及用途3.你如何保證??顚S靡约澳愕倪€款打算大學英語四級最新模擬試題PartⅠListeningComprehension

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