語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)音(Phonics)一．考點(diǎn)精講開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)類別定義例詞絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)nohi相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)元音字母+輔音字母(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)biketake閉音節(jié)一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)bigegg必備詞匯元音字母的發(fā)音字母音節(jié)發(fā)音例詞Aa開(kāi)音節(jié)/e?/facemakehategame閉音節(jié)/?/bagcatdadfatEe開(kāi)音節(jié)/i:/hemewethese閉音節(jié)/e/beddeskletIi開(kāi)音節(jié)/a?/bikelikenicehi閉音節(jié)/?/bigititsOo開(kāi)音節(jié)/?u/homeno閉音節(jié)/?/nothotlotUu開(kāi)音節(jié)/ju:/cutemusic閉音節(jié)/?/buscutmust/?/putfullpush常見(jiàn)元音字母組合的發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音例詞ai和ay/e?/paintwaitraindaysaystayplayal/?:/talkwalk/?:l/alsosaltar/a:/carparkpartyfarm/?:/warmwarau和aw/?:/autumnbecauselawsawdrawair和are/e?/hairchairpaircareshareea/i:/teacheapeasyeatteacher/e/headbreaddeadee/i:/weeksheeptreekeepmeeter/?/teachersisterrulerwatertiger/??/herpersonei和ey/e?/eighttheyear,ere和eer/i?/dearyearnearhearherebeerdeerear,ere和eir/e?/pearbearweartherewheretheirir/??/girlfirstshirtbirdthirtyigh/a?/lightrightnightoa/??/boatcoatroadgoatoi和oy/??/voicetoiletnoiseboytoyoo/u:/foodcooltoomoonzoopool/?/booklookcookgoodor/?:/orforforkhorsemorning/??/workworkerwordworldou/a?/abouthouseloudmouseround/?/countrycousinyoung/u:/soupgroupow/a?/howtown/??/yellowsnowur/??/nurseturnpurse常見(jiàn)輔音字母的發(fā)音字母類別發(fā)音例詞c在元音e,i前/s/centercenturycitycinemarice在元音a,o,u或輔音前/k/cakecomecupactcleang一般情況/g/glassbaggetgirlagain在元音e,i前或在詞尾的-ge中/d?/vegetablegentleapologizepagechanges在詞首、清輔音后或雙寫時(shí)/s/starsitsadseebooksdeskscapsmapsclassglass在濁輔音、元音后或在兩個(gè)元音字母中間/z/bedsflagsishishaswhosethesethosenosewisebecause常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音例詞br/br/brownlibrarych和tch/t?/chairChinaChinesechangecatchwatchck/k/backblackchickknocklockcl/kl/clockcleverclassdge/d?/bridgeknowledgekn/n/knowknifeng/?/longstrongsongringbring/?g/angryEnglishhungrylanguagepl/pl/playplanepleasepoliceph/f/photophonequ/kw/quickquietquitesh/?/fishwashwishshapeshipshaketh/e/withthethistheythanthenmother/θ/threethankthinktoothearthmonthwh/h/whowhosewhomwhole/w/whatwhenwhichwhywherewr/r/writewrong真題速遞給下列單詞畫線部分選擇正確的發(fā)音/e?/B./i:/C./a:/D./??/E./?:/F./??/G./?/H./?/I./e/J./?/①bag()②baby()③purse()④pleasure()⑤young()⑥hello()⑦week()⑧big()⑨morning()⑩farm()2.判斷下列各族單詞畫線部分發(fā)音是（√）否（×）相同()①fivethin()②useusually()③lakewait()④phonebottle()⑤meh