天津市河西區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

任務(wù)型閱讀

2021年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試卷

七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Youmayhaveaprobleminyourheadfortoolong.Howdoyoudowithit?Talktoaparent

aboutit!Here'showtodoso:

Findarightplaceandtimetotalk.First,findatimewhenyourparentsaren'tbusy.Sayto

them,"Mom(orDad),couldItalktoyouaboutmyproblem?"They'llbehappytositdownand

talkaboutit.

Tellthemyourproblem.ThismaybehardifyouYeafraidofyourparents,butyouhaveto

doitifyouwanttosolveyourproblem.Andaskwhatyoushoulddo.

Ifit'shardtotalktoyourparents,practicefirst.Speaktosomeanimalsandtrytelling

themyourproblem.Afterafew“conversations"“，youmayhavethecouragetospeaktoyour

parents.

Aftergettingadvice,thankthemandtrytofollowit.Theadvicewillprobablywork,and

youcansolveyourproblemeasilywiththeirhelp.Itispolitetothankthem,andtheymayfeel

happier.

71.Youshouldabouttheproblemsyouhavewhentheyarefree.

72.Parentsusuallyarehappytohelpchildrenintroubleandgive.

73.Ifyouareafraidofparents,youcanspeaktoanimalstothe"conversations"first.

74.Afteryougetsomeadvicefromyourparents,youshould.

75.Withthehelpofyourparents,itisoftentosolveyourproblem.

答案：

71.talktoyourparents

72.(their)advice/themadvice

73.practic(s)e/try

74.thankthemandtrytofollowit/them

75.easy

2020年天津市河西區(qū)九年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試題

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）（疾病控制預(yù)防中心），if

youdon*toftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupvirusesfrommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.

You'reatriskeverylimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Actually,oneofthemostcommon

wayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbing（揉擦）theirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldviruseson

theirhands.Ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyou'resick,youmayspreadthe

virusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:

?Afterusingthebathroom.

?Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.

?Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood.

?Aftertouchingpetsorotheranimals.

?Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick.

?Whenyourhandsaredirty.

There'sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.

?Usewarmwater（notcoldorhot）

?Washfor15seconds.

?Rinse（沖洗）wellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel（毛巾）.

51.Thewaytoprotectagainstthespreadofillnessisto.

52.Usingrunningwaterwhichisisthecorrectwaytowashourhands.

53.Wemustwashourhandsafterweusethe.

54.Itisalsonecessarytowashhandsbeforewehave.

55.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeneededtowashhandsisseconds.

［答案］51.washhands

52.warm/notcoldorhot

53.bathroom/toilet/restroom/WC

54.meals/food

55.15

【解析】

本文介紹了洗手的重要性。在什么情況下應(yīng)洗手及正確的洗手方法。

【51題詳解】

根據(jù)"ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupvirusesfrommanyplacesandmake

yourselfill.”如果你不經(jīng)常洗手，你會(huì)從很多地方感染病毒，使自己生病?？芍?，防止疾病

傳播的方法是勤洗手。故填washhands。

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)"Usewarmwater（notcoldorhot）.“使用溫水（不冷也不熱）?？芍?，用溫水洗手是正確的

方法。故填warm/notcoldorhot。

[53題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afterusingthebathroom.”上完廁所后。可知，我們上完廁所后必須洗手。故填bathroom

/toilet/restroom/WC?

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood.”在食用、提供食物或準(zhǔn)備食物之前?？芍?/p>

飯前洗手也是必要的。故填meals/food.

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Washfor15seconds.”清洗15秒?？芍?洗手的時(shí)間是15秒。故填15。

天津市河西區(qū)2019屆中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Onceuponatime,ahippoQ可馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameand

nested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathe

couldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeven

thoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstart

singing.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thave

wings,norclaws（爪子）toclimbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashing（墜落）

totheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.

Unfortunately（不幸地），allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoisesandwhentheother

animalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhis

strength（力氣）toraisethetreebackupagain,andlookedafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered

（康復(fù)）.

51.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecausethebird.

52.Thehippotriedtoclimbthetree,butfinallyhe.

53.Thenhewassoangrythatandbegansingingontheleavesofthefallentree.

54.Unfortunately,thesoundhemadewassothattheotheranimalsalllaughedathim.

55.Atlasthefeltaboutwhathehaddone.

【答案]51.couldsingverywell

52.failed53..hehitthetreedowntotheground/hehitthetreeuntilitfelldown/hehitthetree

untilitcrashedtotheground

54.bad/terrible/noisy

55.ashamed/bad/sorry

【解析】

文章講訴了一只河馬羨慕樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo)會(huì)唱歌，他也想爬上樹(shù)唱歌，但是他不會(huì)爬樹(shù)，因此他

生氣把樹(shù)弄倒了，他站在樹(shù)葉上唱歌，但是其他的動(dòng)物都笑話他唱的難聽(tīng)，他后來(lái)很懊悔把

樹(shù)弄倒了，他又把樹(shù)扶正，照顧樹(shù)直到樹(shù)長(zhǎng)好。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）可知是羨慕鳥(niǎo)會(huì)唱歌，根

據(jù)文章可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填couldsingverywell

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,

norclaws（爪子）toclimbwith可知是河馬爬樹(shù)失敗了，根據(jù)文章可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故