12EnjoyapoemEnglishisuseful.Englishisveryuseful.Englishisveryusefulandwidelyused.Englishisusefulandwidelyusedeverywhere.Englishisusefulandwidelyusedeverywhereinlife.

3參賽教師：鄭華時間：2020年8月20日九年級-上Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?---中考考點：介詞by的用法大全目錄CONTENTS4導入知識講解課堂練習小節(jié)IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.

TheystudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.導入介詞by的主要用法：

by作為介詞，其后可跟名詞，動名詞，或是代詞，其意義也就隨之變化。同學們，接下來你們一定要用心記喔！知識講解知識講解1憑借……，靠……，通過……，乘坐……”Hemakesaliving

byworkingasawaiter.IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcardsIwillleaveforBeijingbyairnextmonth.

謀生By+v-ingBycar/plane/ship/sea/bike/train/taxi…etc知識講解2到……為止，不遲于……，在……之前Iwillbeherebysixo’clock.Thelittleboyhadfinishedtheworkbythetimehismothercameback.

過去完成時到······的時候知識講解被……,由……（尤與被動語態(tài)動詞連用）3IamreadinganovelbyMoYan.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.Speak---spoke---spoken知識講解

接觸（抓住、握?。┥眢w的某個部位(常與take,hold連用）4Hecaughtthethiefbythehair.Theoldmantookthelittlegirlbythehand.抓住了（小偷的）頭發(fā)牽著（小女孩的）手catch-caugh-caught知識講解路過……、從……旁邊經(jīng)過，靠近……5Shewalkedbymewithoutnoticingme.IgobythepostofficewhenIgotoschooleveryday.Theylivedinahotelbythesea.從我身邊沒注意到(withoutdoingsth）路過靠海知識講解“逐個”、“逐批”，常見于以下短語：6onebyone—個一個地，littlebylittle一點一點地，stepbystep一步一步地，daybyday日復一日地，Eg:Thepeoplegotoffthebusonebyone.知識講解表示時間、數(shù)量、程度等相差或增減的幅度7Theywonthegamebyonepoint.Youarelatebyanhour.Thepopulationofthiscityincreasedby5%lastyear.多得一分增加了知識講解bytheway意為_‘順便說一聲”、順便問一下"。常作插入語。Eg：Bytheway,canyougivemesomeadvice?(2)（all)byoneself意為“獨自地……"、單獨地……”。

Eg：Icandotheworkbymyself.(3)bychance(byaccident)意為"偶然地"。Eg：Shefoundthetruthbychance.(4)bymistake意為“錯誤地"。Eg：I

took

their

books

by

mistake.

8構成其它詞組Englishlearner,EnglishlearnerHowtobegoodEnglishlearnersWatch,watchBywatchingEnglishmovies.Mickeymouse,MickeymouseIlikewatchingMickeymouseWritten,writtenIt’swrittenbyWaltDisneyVisit,visitI’llvisitDisneylandPlane,planeI’lltravelbyplaneNevergiveup,nevergiveupMydreamwillcometrueSuper,super,we’resuper.Chant課堂練習16【練習】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成下列各題：1.Come

and

sit

_________（我旁邊）．2._____________（到上星期日）I

had

finished

the

book3.She

came

home

_____________（乘飛機）．4.Did

you

make

the

desk

_________（自己獨自）?

5._____________（順便問一下）,

how

many

people

are

there

in

your

family?

6.IlearnEnglish_____________（通過制作）Englishmovies.7.He

opened

Ingrid‘s

letter____________(錯誤的）

.

8.The

Great

Wall

was

built_________（用手）．9.Youread___________(逐字）10.If

your

son

feels

well

enough

to

watch

TV________（到那時）,

he’ll

be

fine

after

the

gameChallengeyourselfby

meBy

last

Sundayby

planeby

yourselfBy

the

wayby

handby

thenWordbyword

bymakingby

mistake小結(jié)by代詞動詞名詞v-ing譯為“用···方式或手段”表交通工具，譯為“乘坐、通過···表地點，譯為“在···旁邊”bytheway順便問一下

，（all)byoneself獨自地……、bychance(byaccident)偶然地，bymistake