馬街中學高2021級高三一診模擬考試英語試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotreatothers. B.Howtosupportafamily. C.Howtofindagreatjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A.15. B.45. C.50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Welcomemadam.W:Canyoufillthecarupforme,please?M:Yes.Er…3dollarspergallon.Yourtotalis45dollars.W:Hereis50dollars,andkeepthechange.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Babyandmom. C.Wifeandhusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:There!You’vewokenthebaby!M:That’sallright.Don’tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?Youknow,tomorrow’sinterviewmeansalottome.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown. B.Inthemountains. C.Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Visitthewoman’smother. B.Learntocooknoodles. C.Gotoarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A.OnPineStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.On3rdStreet.7.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A.At10:30p.m. B.At11:30p.m. C.At12:00p.m.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.M:Well.Where’sthat?W:Startingfromourcompany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatwillthewomandointheclub?A.Cookalunch. B.Dothewashing-up. C.Workasadriver.9.WhenwillMrs.Claragotothehospital?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketodosomevolunteerservicetohelpothersinmyfreetime.WhatcanIdo?M:Wesetupalunchclubfortheelderly.Somepeopleinneedarefromneighboringvillages,soweneedmoredrivers.W:I’mwillingtohelpwiththat.SowhatexactlydoIneedtohelpelderresidents?M:Well,infact,there’sMrs.Clara.SheneedsalifttothehospitalnextTuesday.Doesthatsuityou?W:Yes.Noproblem.I’llalsobefreenextFriday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoistheman?A.Amanager. B.Asecretary. C.Aninterviewee.11.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?A.Clothing. B.Education. C.Electronics.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’slackofworkexperience?A.Itmightbeanissue. B.Itwon’tbeaproblem. C.Sheneedsmoreinformation.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.She’sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I’llcallyouintoherofficewhenshecomesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheireducationandworkhistory.M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemyfirstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan’toffermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A.Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B.Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.14.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A.Introducehertoothers. B.Preparesomefoodforher. C.Showheraroundtheroom.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somewaystokeephealthy.BSomeofhisfavouritesports.C.Thewaytosolveproblems.18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inabigcity. C.Bythesea.19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A.HeclimbedtheAlps.B.HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C.Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20.Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A.Shehasnotime.B.Sheisn’tstrongenough.C.Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch.I’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullycompletedacourseiniceclimbingtenyearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshefeltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstar-filledeventheldeachSeptember.The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealComedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealComedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismorecommonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainment-justforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.21.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturefireworks. B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C.Theyconsistofconcerts D.Theyareheldannually.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.EdmontonFolkFestival. B.MontrealComedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight. D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.23.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A.Vancouver. B.Edmonton. C.Toronto. D.Montreal.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價也很合理。)”可知，這兩個節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealComedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個在國際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對其它三個節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10-day-long”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11-day-long”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個節(jié)日中持續(xù)時間最長的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎季的開始，許多在TIFF首次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎提名。)”可知，電影愛好者最有可能會選擇去多倫多，因為很多電影會在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項。BInJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe”IceRibbon“,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifferences.”It’snotjustahunkoficelikeyou’dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,“toldKennethGolden,aU.S.mathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.”It’samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.“Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon’tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant,Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxidecoolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2,isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2,doesn’tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.”WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway.“toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.24.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A.Thewaterisn’tabletofreezecompletely.B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D.It’slikelyforathletestofallontheice.25.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.It’sthemostadvancedtechnologyforice-making.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.26.WhatisGaoBo’sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreComingB.BeneathOlympicIceC.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGamesD.TheStructureofIce【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術上的精益求精，既要保證冰的純凈又要保證其環(huán)保?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Suchimpuritiesdon’tfitintheregularhexagonalstructureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.(這種雜質不適合于水結冰時形成的常規(guī)六邊形結構。水越純凈，冰面越穩(wěn)定。)”可知，這些雜質不適合水結冰時形成的規(guī)則的六邊形結構。水越純凈，冰面就越堅固，即水中的雜質會使冰的質量受到影響。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn’tdamagetheozonelayer.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly(作為大氣中的一種元素，二氧化碳不會破壞臭氧層。盡管二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體，但其溫室效應遠低于其他合成制冷劑，冬奧會場館在制冰過程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作為制冷劑，將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷卻技術被應用于冬奧會是因為二氧化碳比氟利昂更環(huán)保。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway(我們認為這些技術創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式將北京2022年冬奧會帶給全世界的觀眾。)”可知，高博認為這些技術創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式將北京2022年冬奧會帶給全世界的觀眾。由此可推斷，高博對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合文章第一段“InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe”IceRibbon”，alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.(2021年1月，北京冬奧會標志性場館“冰絲帶”的制冰工程竣工。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是北京冬奧會的冰及在制冰的原料和技術上的高標準，故BeneathOlympicIce(奧運會冰的秘密)適合作本文的標題。故選B。

CAreyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.“Ourresultsshowthat,basedonanimalsounds,peopleareabletotellwhetherananimalisagitated(焦慮不安的)ornotandwhethertheanimalexpressespositiveornegativeemotions,”saysbehaviouralbiologistElodieBrieferfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen’sFacultyofScience.“Thisistrueinconnectionwithanumberofdifferentmammals.Wecanalsoseethatourabilitytointerpretthesoundsdependsonfactorssuchasage,first-handknowledgeofanimals,andnotleasthowempatheticwearetowardsotherpeople.”Thestudywasbasedonanswersfrom1024peopleacross48countries.Theywereintroducedtosoundsfromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticatedhorses,Asianwildhorses,pigs,andwildboars.Thesoundsfromthesixanimalswereplayedtothestudy’srespondentstogetherwithsoundsofhumannonsense(胡言亂語)producedbyactors.Afterwards,theparticipantshadtoguesswhetherthesoundsexpressedahighorlowlevelofagitation,andiftheemotionswerepositiveornegative.Followingthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeanempathytestthatmeasuredtheirempathytowardshumanbeings.“Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Byquotingasaying.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.29.Whomightbebestatunderstandinganimalemotionsbasedonthestudy?A.A15-year-oldhard-workingstudent. B.A25-year-oldcaringanimalraiser.C.A29-year-oldexperiencedhunter. D.A30-year-oldfriendlyteacher.30.WhatdoesElodieBrieferthinkofthetestinvolved?A.Doubtful. B.Reliable. C.Ineffective. D.Disappointing.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humanempathyextendstoanimals B.EmotioninterpretationhelpsanimalsC.Soundinterpretationdependsonages D.Emotionexpressionprotectsanimals【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.(你善于解讀別人的情緒嗎?那么很有可能你也很擅長理解動物想說什么。)”接下來第二段講述文章的主題“AnewDanish-Swissstudypublishedintheopenjournal

RoyalSocietyOpenScience

indicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學會開放科學》上的一項丹麥——瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音。)”可知，作者通過提問來引出文章的主題。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.(其他因素也會增加你與動物交流的機會——如果你也和動物一起工作，你更有可能具有動物同理心，而且這種能力似乎在20-29歲的人身上達到頂峰。)”可知，一個25歲的有愛心的動物飼養(yǎng)員可能最能理解動物的情緒。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”(ElodieBriefer解釋說：“這是一個令人信服的測試，可以衡量對他人的同理心?！薄拔覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)這與解釋動物聲音的能力有明顯的聯(lián)系?！?”可知，ElodieBriefer認為測試是可靠的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第二段“AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學會開放科學》上的一項丹麥-瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音)”可知，文章主要講述的是有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音，A項：Humanempathyextendstoanimals(人類的同理心也延伸到了動物身上)合乎題意。故選A。DSoaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglacier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏爾巴人)setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”32.WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A.Hisundisputedreputation. B.Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C.HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest. D.Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.33.WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A.AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. B.AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.C.AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow. D.AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.34.WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A.Overwhelmingjoy. B.Enormouspride.C.Completedisbelief. D.Atouchofastonishment.35.WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A.Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B.Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C.Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D.Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的嘗試以及他對后人的影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(這是他在兩年多的時間里第四次去喜馬拉雅探險，他正處于健康的巔峰)”可知，是卓越的身體狀況讓埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探險中成為一名有能力的登山者。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butafterthat,theridgeslightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspurabout17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的頂峰前突然上升，形成一個約17米高的巖石尖坡。由于坡度太大，這個陣型很難攀爬，因為一個錯誤將是致命的。希拉里用斧頭刨雪，克服了這個巨大的障礙，后來被稱為“希拉里臺階”)”可知，“希拉里臺階”指的是希拉里征服了一處陡峭的巖尖。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.(當然，我非常非常高興能登上頂峰，但我的第一個想法是有點驚訝)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗瑪峰的第一感覺有點驚訝。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”(他還留下了一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn)，從那以后，登山者們一直在追逐他。正如一位年輕的登山者所說，“登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。這是全人類。突然間，我們所有人都可以去了?！?”可知，希拉里的成就為其他登山者提供了可能性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TimothyHarrisonhadplannedtoattendhishighschoolgraduation.He’deventoldhismanagerwhorunsaWaffleHouse(akindofcakeshop)thathewouldtaketimeoff.Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.____36____Becausehisfamilymemberswereworking,noonecoulddrivehimthere.MuchtothesurpriseofhismanagerCedricHampton,HarrisonshowedupattheWaffleHouse.____37____First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.OnceHamptonheardthedetails,heimmediatelyorganizedhisWaffleHouseworkersforaction.“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat,”Hamptonsaid.“___38___”Withintwentyminutes,HarrisonwascarriedtoschooltobringbackhiscapandgownandthenbackattheWaffleHouse.Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.____39____Meanwhile,acoupleofgenerousshopperscontributedaswelltohelphimcelebratethisday.Harrisonwasnowproperlydressed.____40____Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoon-to-begraduatejustmadeit.“WhenIsatdowninthathall,itwasthebesttimeofmylife.”Harrisonsaid.“ThisisanexperienceIwillvalueforever.Ifeltverythankfultomymanagerandthosepeoplewhohelpedme.I’mgoingtotellmykidsaboutthis.”A.Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.B.Heshouldhavetoldmehisplanearlier.C.Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.D.Harrisonwasthankfultohisparentsfortheirefforts.E.Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.F.Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.G.Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.E40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位在松餅屋打工的青少年TimothyHarrison在好心人的幫助下按時參加了畢業(yè)典禮的故事?！?6題詳解】空前“Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.(但是當這一天開始的時候，哈里森發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法去那里)”說明他不能去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應該解釋原因，G選項“Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.(舉行活動的大廳太遠了)”解釋了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】空后“First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.(首先，他沒有辦法去參加畢業(yè)典禮。此外，他還錯過了拿帽子和長袍的機會)”說明他遇到的問題，所以在有這些問題的情況下他應該是不知所措，A選項“Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.(哈里森不知道下一步該怎么辦)”說明了他不知道該怎么辦，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】空前“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat(我能從他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，無論如何我都要帶他去)”說明Hampton說無論如何都要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應該繼續(xù)說為什么一定要帶他去，C選項“Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.(沒有孩子應該錯過他們的高中畢業(yè)典禮)”說明沒有孩子該錯過自己的畢業(yè)典禮，解釋了他一定要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】空前“Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.(令他吃驚的是，他還收到了一套高中畢業(yè)時穿的新衣服)”說明他得到了一套高中畢業(yè)時穿的新衣服，空格處應該說這套衣服是怎么來的，E選項“Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.(它是由他的同事拿來并支付的)”說明了衣服是怎么來的，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空后“Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoon-to-begraduatejustmadeit.(這是一次千鈞一的時刻，但多虧了漢普頓，這位即將畢業(yè)的學生終于成功了)”說明了時間很緊，F(xiàn)選項“Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.(下一個問題是如何準時把他送到大廳)”說明了下一個問題是如何準時到，和后文的時間緊張相呼應，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(