SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cThreeminutesbeforeclassNewwordsGermany德國surfacen.表面；表層postmann.郵遞員capn（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子gloven（.分手指的）手套根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethis(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused(材料)besidetheriver.bossmaterial3.Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein(德國)byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthe(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe(郵寄員)everyday.GermanysurfacepostmanIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語4a1.Childrenunder18

____(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We______(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arenotallowedarepaid3.A:Whatlanguage______(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.isspoken4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomes(bythepostman).Thissilverplateisnotusedveryofteninourfamily.4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresold2.InChina,farmersgrowthebestriceinthenortheast.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.InChina,thebestricearegrown(byfarmers)inthenortheast.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4cSA:What’syourpencilmadeof?SB:It’smadeofwood.SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:ItwasmadeinShanghai.SA:What’syourjacketmadeof?SB:It’smadeof…...SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:Itwasmadein…...SA:What’syoursweatermadeof?SB:It’smadeof…...SA:Wherewasitmade?SB:Itwasmadein…...SA:Whatareyourglovesmadeof?SB:Theyaremadeof…...SA:Whereweretheymade?SB:Theyweremadein…...被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Summa