福建省龍巖市上杭四中學2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother2、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhand3、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks4、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat5、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough6、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such7、ThemarkofPEwasincreasedto60pointsinHefeiinorderto_____students'physicalquality(身體素質(zhì))A．ProduceB．improveC．makeD．a(chǎn)chieve8、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.9、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting10、(2014?鹽城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothepostoffice B．whereisthepostofficeC．whichisthewaytothepostoffice D．howfarthepostofficeisⅡ.完形填空11、SometimesYouJustHavetoCryTherearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesandsoon.1,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫針）.Atabouttwomonthsinto2,Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak".Therecouldnothavebeenanythingworsethan3helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhavebeenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim4throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalsciencecouldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis5.Asforcomfortfromthedoctor,allhecouldsaywas,"Ah,lookatthosehealthytears."Aswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson’sear,"It’sokay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust6tocry."InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto7inhislife.Irememberedlosingmy8toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain9throughitall.Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat10meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried.Itfelt11tonotholdbackanymore.Theearliest12Ihaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolast13aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso14thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever15that.1．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However2．A．parenthood B．childhood C．neighborhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood3．A．standing B．watching C．sitting D．complaining4．A．look B．pull C．go D．walk5．A．screams B．words C．songs D．whispers6．A．have B．prefer C．refuse D．remember7．A．pleasure B．pain C．society D．hospital8．A．mother B．grandpa C．grandma D．father9．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．clever C．strong D．patient10．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．recalled11．A．unusual B．terrible C．frightening D．good12．A．idea B．effect C．picture D．memory13．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．fingers D．hands14．A．large B．small C．dirty D．clean15．A．mind B．forget C．do D．a(chǎn)cceptⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(鳥籠).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminherhandandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(條)ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetookhimoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflewaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdsatbythegirl’searandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.1．Whatwasthegirlafraidofwhenthebiggerbirdflewoutofthecage?A．Shewouldneverseehimagain. B．Thebirdwouldgrowstrong.C．Thebirdwouldgolimp. D．Thebirdwoulddie.2．Theotherbirdpushedagainstthebarsofthecagebecause_____.A．hewantedtogreetthegirl B．hewantedtosingasongforthegirlC．hewantedtobefree D．hewantedtorestonthegirl’sshoulder3．Thegirlstoppedworryingbecause_____.A．thebirdcouldbringhappinesstoher B．shewantedthebirdtoliveahappylifeC．thebirdlosttheabilitytoflyhigh D．thebirdenjoyedhislifeinthecage4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Howtotakecareofbirds. B．Neverputbirdsinsmallcages.C．Weshouldlovebirds. D．Thebestwaytokeepsomeone’sloveistoletthembefree.B14、1．（小題1）DiamondHousewasbuilt_____.A．a(chǎn)bouttwentyyearsagoB．hundredsofyearsagoC．in1984D．a(chǎn)bouttenyearsago2．（小題2）Seaviewis_____moreexpensivethanSunshineApartment.A．thirty-fourthousanddollarsB．twelvethousanddollarsC．fivethousanddollarsD．twenty-twothousanddollars3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Seaviewhasgot3bedroomsandtwokitchens.B．DiamondHousehasgotagardenandagarage.C．DiamondHouseischeaperthanSunshineApartment.D．SunshineApartmenthasgotasmallgarden.4．（小題4）IfIlikedoingshoppinginthecitycentereveryday,Ishouldbuy_____.A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneofthem5．（小題5）TheSmithswanttobuyahousewith2bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandagarage.Whichonedotheychoose?A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．NoneofthemC15、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Hewasaverykindperson..Afterheretired,hebegantoplanttreesinhislargegarden.Hewishedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Ifyouwaterthem,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.Otherwise,theywillhavetogrowdeeprootstolookforwaterundertheearthbythemselves.”Heplantedsomeoaks,andinsteadofwateringthemeverymorning,hebeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DrGibbsdiedtwoyearsafterIlefthome.IalwayswalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabouttwenty–fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Ialsoplantedtwotreesseveralyearsago.Icarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Isprayed(噴灑)them.However,aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.Lifeishard,whetherwewantittobeornot.Whatweneedtodoistryourbesttomakeourrootsreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,wecouldfacethemstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutDrGibbsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasstrictwithhisneighbors.B．Hewasadoctorbeforeheretired.C．Hewantedtobeagardenerafterheretired.D．Helikedplantingflowersinhisgarden.2．HowdidDrGibbstreathistrees?A．Hesprayedthem.B．Heshookthemalot.C．Hewateredthemeverymorning.D．Hesometimesbeattreeswitharolled-upnewspaper.3．WhydidDrGibbstreathistreesinthatway?A．Becausehewantedtomakethemgrowbetter.B．Becausehewantedtoworkoffhisanger.C．Becausehedidn’tcareaboutthematall.D．Becausehewantedtomakeexperimentsonthem.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourselvesstrongenoughtobeatdifficulties.B．Weshouldbeattreeswithrolled-upnewspapers.C．Wecan’tgrowupwithoutourparents’care.D．Weshouldn’twaterthenewtrees.D16、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾氣).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃強欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend---nomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1．HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A．Hewasloudandveryactive.B．Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C．Hewasniceandhard-working.D．Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2．WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A．Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B．Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C．Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D．Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3．Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A．Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B．Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C．Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D．Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________________.A．Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB．Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC．MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD．JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysE17、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance（監(jiān)視）andforthecommercialuse（商業(yè)用途）.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencereport.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anovel.2．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A．inalltheairportsinAmerica.B．onlyforsafetyC．forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD．intheairportsinChina3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B．Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C．Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D．Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.F18、BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:WatchmysonReadtohimPlaywithhimYouwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1．WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?A．Hewon’twork. B．Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.C．Hewilllivethere. D．Hewillworkforthreehours.2．Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?A．$180. B．$150. C．$50. D．