Unit1ScienceFictionⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023全國乙]Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians.2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweekly（week）shoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.點撥此處用形容詞weekly表示"每周的"。此外，由"名詞＋-ly"構(gòu)成的表示"每……的"的形容詞還有：hourly每小時（一次）的，daily每日的，monthly每月（一次）的，yearly每年（一次）的。3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Participantswererandomly（random）dividedintotwogroups.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis（base）.點撥onaregularbasis表示"定期地"，其中regular還可以換成permanent，temporary，daily等形容詞，分別表示"永久地，臨時性地，每天地"。5.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice，writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment（appoint）.6.[全國Ⅱ]Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.點撥句意：把閑聊當作一件不重要的事是很容易的，但我們不能忘記，如果沒有閑聊，（人與人之間的）密切關(guān)系甚至不會存在。7.[全國Ⅰ]Ineverfeltanurgetolearn（learn）anysignlanguagebefore.8.[安徽高考]Incolonies（群體）thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivision（divide）oflabor.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2022浙江1月]Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist. n.意外收獲點撥2021新高考Ⅰ閱讀理解A篇中，bonus也表示"意外收獲"：It’saffordable，andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus，it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.（addedbonus表示"額外的好處"）2.[北京高考]Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand，asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers. v.不予考慮；摒棄點撥bedismissedoutofhand可用作固定表達，意為"直接被摒棄"，如：Thesuggestionshouldn’tbedismissedoutofhand（＝withoutthinkingaboutit）.這個建議不應(yīng)當直接被摒棄。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——新型城市你校英語俱樂部將舉辦主題為"未來的新型城市"的英語討論活動。請根據(jù)下列要點，發(fā)揮你的想象力，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.新型城市產(chǎn)生的原因；2.新型城市的運作模式?！?qū)懽饕c1.由于溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致海平面上升以及人口爆炸性增長，我們的城市迫切需要做出改變。（explode，urge）Asaresultoftherisingsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation，ourcitiesareurgedtomakesomechanges.2.在海上建設(shè)漂浮城市的想法在我心里占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。（takeover）Theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesontheseatakesoverinmymind.3.漂浮城市看上去就像懸在人造島上一樣，該島幾乎被植物完全覆蓋。（suspend）Thefloatingcityseemstosuspendonaman-madeisland，whichisalmostentirelycoveredbyplants.4.由于有太陽能、風(fēng)能和波浪能，漂浮城市可能會比我們現(xiàn)在住的地方還要好。（superior）Withsolar，windandwavepower，thefloatingcitymaybesuperiortowherewelivenow.5.我相信，隨著科技的發(fā)展，這種城市將會是最適合我們的。（turnout）Ibelievethiskindofcitywillturnouttobethemostsuitableforuswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Goodmorning，everyone.I’mgladtosharemyviewon"thenewcityinthefuture".Asaresultoftherisingsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation，ourcitiesareurgedtomakesomechanges.Inthecircumstances，theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesontheseatakesoverinmymind.Thefloatingcityseemstosuspendonaman-madeisland，whichisalmostentirelycoveredbyplants.Besides，withsolar，windandwavepower，thecitymaybesuperiortowherewelivenow.Ibelievethiskindofcitywillturnouttobethemostsuitableforuswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Thankyou！寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——動作描寫之各種"想"積累背誦仿寫運用單詞think，consider，wander走神，flash突然想到；considering考慮到根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.艾薇盯著衣服，陷入了沉思。這時，一個念頭閃過她的腦海："為什么不送給那些需要的人呢？"Ivystaredattheclothes，deep/lostinthought.Thenanideaflashedthroughhermind，"Whynotgivethemtothoseinneed？"（第一空形容詞作狀語）2.那天晚上，她獨自回家，想著是否能永遠避開海蒂。然后她想到了她們從三歲起是如何一起玩耍的。Thatevening，shewentbackhomealone，thinkingifshewouldavoidHeidiforever.Andthenshethoughtabout/ofhowtheyhadplayedtogethersincetheywerejustthreeyearsold.（第一空現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）3.自從那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，覺得自己做錯了什么，但我沒有足夠的勇氣向他道歉。SincethatincidentIhadbeenreflectingonmyself，feelingthatIhaddonesomethingwrong，butIdidn’thaveenoughcouragetoapologizetohim.4.轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我決定試一試。就在那時，我突然想到，前幾天布萊恩提到他喜歡我做的炒飯。Onsecondthought（s），Idecidedtotry.Justthenitoccurredto/hit/struckmethatseveraldaysbeforeBrianevermentionedthathelovedthefriedriceIcooked.5.他回想起第一次見到索菲的那一天。Hethoughtbacktothedayhe’dfirstmetSophie.6.在收集了所有的請求后，巴特利特夫人告訴我們，她會考慮我們選擇的游戲，并在第二天告訴我們結(jié)果。Aftercollectingalltherequests，MrsBartlettinformedusthatshewouldtakeintoaccount/considerationthegameswechoseandletusknowtheresultthenextday.詞組1.bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思2.comeupwith想出3.thinkof/about想起；考慮到4.thinkover仔細考慮5.thinktwice三思6.thinkback回想，追憶7.onsecondthought（s）又一想，轉(zhuǎn)念一想8.atthethoughtof一想到……9.reflecton仔細思考；反思10.oaccount/consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)佳句1.Anideaflashedthroughhismind.他腦子里閃過一個念頭。2.Itoccurredto/hit/struckJanethatshehadoverlookedanimportantdetailinherpresentationwhileshewasstandingbeforetheaudience.當簡站在聽眾面前時，她突然想到自己忽略了演講中的一個重要細節(jié)。3.Rickwaslostinthought.ItslowlydawnedonhimthatLukehadd