選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2BridgingCultures孫鑫2023Listing了解對話內(nèi)容，能做對題03Grammar每單元一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做練習(xí)04

ContentsWords重點(diǎn)單詞掌握，變形，運(yùn)用，短語，整理入冊01Passgae了解文章大意，掌握重點(diǎn)句型022.recall[r??k?:l]v.記起;回想起callv.喊;叫;打電話;拜訪remind[r??ma?nd]v.提醒;使想起remindsbofsth

提醒某人什么;使某人想起什么remindsbtodo…提醒某人做什么3.qualification

[?kw?l?f??ke??n]n.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)取得的)資格;資歷;學(xué)歷

acquire/gain/obtainqualifications獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒)有(做)某事的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(沒)有做某事的資格eg.HehasqualificationsforteachingEnglish.=HehasqualificationstoteachEnglish.quality[?kw?l?t?]n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);特性;品德quantity

[?kw?nt?t?]n.數(shù)量4.qualify[?kw?l?fa?]v. (使)具備資格;(使)合格

qualifyfor

有……的資格qualifiedadj.

具備…的資歷/學(xué)歷;具備…的知識(shí)/技能,符合資格

be(highly/well)qualifiedfor(高度/完全)具備……的資格

bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事ambitiousambitions8.tutor[?tju?t?(r)][?tu?t?]n.

助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師teachern.老師;教師educator

n.教育者;教師thetutorsystem

導(dǎo)師制9.cite[sa?t]v.引用;引述(正式用詞)quotev.引用;引述1)引用一個(gè)例子cite

anexample/instance2)引用莎士比亞的一句名言，“生存還是毀滅，這是個(gè)問題?！盝ust

cite

asayingofShakespeare,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion.”10.participation[pɑ??t?s??pe??n]n.參加;參與

participate[pɑ??t?s?pe?t]v.參加;參與participatein...

參加;參與

(正式用詞)

takepartin...≈joinin...參加;參與

joinv.參加(通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體)

attendv.參加;出席participant

(n.)參加者；參與者

Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe____________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.participatedparticipantsparticipation11.presentation[prezn?te??n]n.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出;

展示會(huì);介紹會(huì);發(fā)布會(huì)present:v.頒發(fā);提出;提交;展現(xiàn);顯示;表現(xiàn)adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的n.現(xiàn)在;禮物;atpresent目前

bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席...

presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物贈(zèng)送//頒發(fā)給某人demonstrate

[?dem?nstre?t]vt.

表達(dá);證明;示范;演示demonstration[?dem?n?stre??n]n.示范;演示;證明;表達(dá)12.speakupv.大聲點(diǎn)說;明確表態(tài)speakfor

代表...講話speakof

談到；提及speakout

大膽說出；公開說出speakto/with...

和...談話13.feelathome

舒服自在;不拘束

feelmoreathome更無拘無束;更舒適自在

makeyourselfathome

別拘束Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.好的酒店服務(wù)會(huì)讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺。engagementringbe/getengaged(tosb)與..訂婚.engagev.engagein

參加，參與engageone'sinterest/attentionbeengagedinsth.忙于...engagedadj.engagementn.

訂婚，約會(huì),，約定14.engage[?n?ge?d?]v.參加;參與(活動(dòng));吸引(注意力/興趣)livingininvolvedinvolvement16.messenger[?mes?nd??(r)]

n.送信人;信使message[?mes?d?]n.消息;信息;口信passenger[?p?s?nd??]n.乘客;旅客passage[?p?s?d?]n.通道;走廊;

段落;旅費(fèi);船票17.edition[??d??n]n.(報(bào)紙/雜志的)一份;(廣播/電視節(jié)目)一期;一輯;版次apaperback/hardbackedition平裝/精裝本editor[?ed?t?]n.編輯edit[?ed?t]v.編輯;剪輯18.cultureshock

文化沖擊

sufferfromcultureshock遭受文化沖擊21.homesickness['h??ms?kn?s]n.思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁

homesickadj.思鄉(xiāng)的;想家的22.motivated[?m??t?ve?t?d]adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的

staymotivated保持主動(dòng)

motivationn.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)

(determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)定)

motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)

motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事=inspire/encouragesbtodo...

激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做什么

motivateoneself激勵(lì)自己

positive[?p?z?tiv]adj.積極的;

良好的;有益的;肯定的;

正面的;陽性的negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj.壞的;負(fù)面的;否定的;消極的;陰性的(1)(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation(motivate).(2)Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtomotivatetheworkersto

work(work)hard.

(3)(2018·江蘇卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.23.advisor/adviser

[?d?va?z?]n.顧問

aninvestmentadvisor

投資顧問

advise[?d?va?z]v.

建議;勸告advice

[?d?va?s]n.建議;忠告

apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠告24.reasonable[?ri?zn?bl]adj.有道理的;合情理的;相當(dāng)好的;不錯(cuò)的;公平的;可接受的

Itisreasonable(for...)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的reason

[?ri?zn]n.原因;理由;借口reasonably

adv.合符邏輯地;尚可地;

過得去地;明智地;通情達(dá)理地【terrible--

terriblysimple--

simplygentle--gently】25.expectation[?ekspek?te??n]n.期望;預(yù)期;期待

beyondone’sexpectation

超出預(yù)期;出乎預(yù)料expect[?k?spekt]v.希望;期望;認(rèn)為

expectedadj.

預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的

unexpectedadj.

出乎意料的,始料不及的

unexpectedlyadv.

出乎意料地,意料之外地expectationstogrowunexpected26.

applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申請人application

[??pl??ke??n]n.申請(書/表);應(yīng)用

anapplicationform一份申請表apply[??pla?]v.申請;運(yùn)用;貼;凃;搽

apply…to.....

把……應(yīng)用于/涂/敷……

apply

(to…)

for....(向……)申請…

applytodosth.

申請做某事forapplicationapplyforticketsto28.exposure[?k?sp????]n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露

exposuretosth面臨...，遭受...（危險(xiǎn)或不快）expose[?k?sp??z]v.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);

顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)exposesbtosth.

使某人接觸/曝光…beexposedto...

接觸…單句語法填空(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequentexposure(expose)toviolence.(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Theyaretryingtohelpthechildrenexposed(expose)towars.29.insight[??nsa?t]n.洞察力;眼光

sight

n.視力;看見;名勝;景色

outsightn.觀察力；對外界事物的觀察haveinsightinto...對...有洞察力30.departure[d??pa:t??]n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)depart(from)+地方)v.離開;出發(fā)setout/off(for...)出發(fā);上路;動(dòng)身arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次setout/off(for...)出發(fā);上路;動(dòng)身partv.離開;分別31.setting[?set??]n.環(huán)境;背景;(小說等的)情節(jié)背景

set

v.以…為…設(shè)置背景，使處于(set-set-set)

besetin

以…為背景ThenovelwassetintheSecondWorldWar.

situation

n.情況;形勢backgroundn.背景;出身surroundingsn.(周圍的)環(huán)境environmentn.環(huán)境32.grasp[gra:sp]v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊understandv.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);了解masterv.精通;掌握;控制33.dramatic[dr??m?t?k]adj.巨大的;

突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的

adramaticincrease劇增dramaticperformance

drama[?drɑ?m?]n.戲;劇

“抓馬”romantic

[r???m?nt?k]adj.浪漫的

n.浪漫的人34.expense[?k?spens]n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷

attheexpenseofsb/sth以犧牲/損害...的情況下

atone’sexpense

由某人付錢;在某人受損的情況下

extra/medicalexpense額外的開支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)expensive[?k?spens?v]adj.昂貴的cheapadj.便宜的dearadj.親愛的;價(jià)格高35.cost(sb)anarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢=costsbalargesumofmoney36.tremendous[tr??mend?s]adj.巨大的;極大地giant['d?a??nt]adj.巨大的;偉大的hugeadj.巨大的;龐大的largeadj.大的;大量的;大規(guī)模的littleadj.小的smalladj.小的tiny[?ta?ni]adj.極小的;微小的37.behave

[b??he?v]v.表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差

behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體

behaveasif/asthough+從句

表現(xiàn)得好像…Tomisalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.(2)

well-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)

behaviour

n.舉止；行為單句語法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadly__________theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild's___________(behave)．to/towardsbehavio(u)r38.surroundings

n.[pl.](周圍的)環(huán)境;周圍的事物

surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingvillages周邊村莊

surroundv.包圍;環(huán)繞

besurroundedby/with..

被…環(huán)繞著;周圍用surround的正確形式填空：Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_________bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful__________,Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,the__________thingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding(1)Surrounded(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(2)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.39.mature[m?'t???(r)]

adj.成熟的(人/動(dòng)物性)成熟;(樹)成熟;(藝術(shù)家等的技藝/能力等)成熟的matureconsideration周密考慮Youarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengebyyourself.你還不夠成熟，來獨(dú)自應(yīng)對這樣的挑戰(zhàn)maturelyadv.成熟地，充分地ripeadj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的;(時(shí)機(jī))成熟40.

depressed[d??prest]adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的

feeldepressedabout對...感到沮喪depressvt.使抑郁/沮喪/消沉;使失去信心depressingadj.令人抑郁的;令人沮喪的;令人消沉的depressionn.抑郁癥;憂郁;抑郁;沮喪;經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退depressesdepresseddepresseddepressing41.boom[bu?m]v./n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮economicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛babyboom嬰兒潮；生育高峰businessboom商業(yè)繁榮，生意興隆

42.

strengthen[?stre?θn]v.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;強(qiáng)大的;影響大的strengthn.力量;體力;優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點(diǎn)

buildupone’sstrength增加體力

havestrengthtodosth.有力氣做某事

strong(adj.)→strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)long(adj.)→length(n.)→lengthen(v.)deep(adj.)→depth(n.)→deepen(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n.)→widen(v.)單句語法填空①I

(strong)disagreedwithheropinion.②Eachofushasourown

(strong)andweaknesses.③Hedoesexerciseto

(strong)hismuscles.stronglystrengthenstrengths43.deny[d??na?]v.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕(deny-denied-denied)

deny

(doing)sth./that從句

否認(rèn)(做)某事

denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.

拒絕給某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat…

無可否認(rèn)…1)Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdenied______(sell)them.2)Hedenied

hissonthemoney.=Hedeniedthemoney_____hisson.3)Thereisnodenyingthatheisgiftedinliterature.不可否認(rèn)的是他在文學(xué)上極有天賦。refusev.拒絕;回絕(普通用詞)(refusetodo...)rejectv.拒絕;拋棄;不接受;不錄用sellingto

44.

optimistic[??pt??m?st?k]adj.樂觀的

optimist

n.樂觀主義者pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]adj.悲觀的pessimist

n.悲觀主義者45.gain[ge?n]v.獲得;贏得;取得;增加

n.好處;增加puton/gainweight長胖takeoff/loseweight減肥1)Nopains,nogains.2)Afallintoapit(坑),againinyourwit.吃一塹，長一智3)gainexperience/celebrity/independence

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名聲/獨(dú)立4)gainone’srespectandtrust贏得某人的尊敬和信任=get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire46.perspective[p??spekt?v]n.(思考問題的)角度;觀點(diǎn)fromone’sperspective

=fromtheperspectiveofsb

從某人的角度看inone’sview依某人的看法inone’sopinion依某人的看法/觀點(diǎn)fromone’spointofview在某人看來48.envoy[?env??]n.使者;使節(jié);(談判等的)代表cultural/specialenvoys文化使者/特使

ambassador

n.[C]大使,代表；使者；representative[?repr??zent?t?v]n.代表;銷售代表messenger[?mes?nd??(r)]n.送信人;信使envy[?envi]n./v.羨慕;忌妒49.cooperate[k????p?re?t]v.合作;協(xié)作;配合cooperatewith...與...合作/協(xié)作/配合workwith...與...合作co-

一種構(gòu)詞法:共同;一起operate[??p?re?t]v.操作;使用;動(dòng)手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

operateon/upon...

給...動(dòng)手術(shù)50.angle[???gl]n.角;角度;立場from...angle從...的角度

angleofview視角

triangle三角形anger[???ɡ?]n.氣憤;怒火;怒氣angel[?e?nd?l]n.天使

51.outlook[?a?tl?k]n.前景;可能性;觀點(diǎn)

China’sglobaloutlook中國的全球展望

outlookonsth

關(guān)于...的觀點(diǎn)/見解

outlookforsth對于...的前景；可能性52.belt[belt]n.腰帶;地帶

theBeltandRoad(B&R)

一帶一路aseatbelt

安全帶doup/fasten/tightenabelt

系上/扎牢/扎緊腰帶53.initiative[??n???t?v]n.倡議;新方案initial

[?'n??l]adj.最初的initiallyadv.開始;最初China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.中國的全球視野，包括“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目，幫助我們在世界各地建立聯(lián)系。54.sincerely[s?n?s??li]adv.真誠地;誠實(shí)地sincere[s?n?s??]adj.真誠的;誠摯的;誠懇的55.budget[?b?d??t]n.預(yù)算overbudget

超出預(yù)算underbudget

低于預(yù)算withinbudget

在預(yù)算內(nèi)56.sidewith...

站在…一邊(動(dòng)詞短語)standwith...與...站在一起beonthesideof...支持;站在…一邊takethesideof...支持;站在…一邊1)WeshouldsidewithRussia/thepeople.2)Itissafertosidewithastrongercountry.3)I’dsidewithhimnomatterwhathappens.57.logical[?l?d??kl]adj.符合邏輯的;合乎情理的logically

adv.邏輯上;合乎邏輯地logic[?l?d??k]n.邏輯;邏輯學(xué);合乎情理的原因58.as/sofarasIknow

就我所知道的

as/sofarasI’mconcerned

就我而言;依我看來1)AsfarasIknow,themanagerwillbeawayforthreemonths.2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldn’toveruseyourcellphone.59.insummary

總的來說;總之inaword

一句話;總之onthewhole

總之inconclusion

總之ingeneral總的說來inshort/brief

簡言之insum總之;總而言之generallyspeaking

一般說來1._________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_____________n.資格；學(xué)歷2.____________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→__________adj.有野心的；3._______________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_______________v.適應(yīng)；改編4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服5.______________n.參加；參與→_____________vi.參加；參與______n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提出；提交；表現(xiàn)7.____________vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))→_____________vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→______________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→__________adj.參與的；作為一部分的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的9.___________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期，一輯；版次10.________________n.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁→_______________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptableparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesick___vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→_________________n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理______________v.推理；推論；推斷；思考；理解14.___________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→_______________vt.預(yù)期；期望；預(yù)料；要求；期望15.___________n.申請人→___________vt./vi.應(yīng)用；使用；運(yùn)用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指稱（人或事物）→____________n.申請；請求；申請書；申請表16.__________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose第二課時(shí)課文（1）Unit2BridgingCultures溝通文化Iamnotthesame,havingseenthemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld.—MaryAnneRadmacher在世界的另一端看過月光閃耀，我就不會(huì)是同樣的自己了。

—瑪麗·安妮·拉德馬赫Unit2BridgingCultures溝通文化WELCOME，XIELEIBUSINESSSTUDENTBUILDINGBRIDGES“歡迎你，謝蕾!”商科學(xué)生搭建文化交流的橋梁Sixmonthsago，19-year-oldXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsandboardedaplaneforLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.半年前，19歲的謝蕾告別家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的班機(jī)。這是她第一次離開中國?！拔液芗?dòng)，也很緊張，不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！敝x蕾回憶道。?

buildbridges搭建文化交流的橋梁

?

saygoodbyetosb和某人說再見

?

boardaplanefor…登機(jī)前往…（onboard

在船/飛機(jī)/火車上）Itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsbhaddonesthItis

thefirst/secondtimethatsbhavedonesth這是某人第一次做某事(句子中的謂語要用完成時(shí)態(tài)）疑問詞十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中賓語不定時(shí)做表語成分?

businessqualification

工商管理資格證書?

studyfor…學(xué)習(xí)為獲得…?

learnabout

了解；學(xué)習(xí)learnof聽說，聽到；獲悉learnalesson受到教訓(xùn)?

ambition

achieve/realizeone’sambitiontodo/ofdoing

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人做某事的抱負(fù)?

setup

創(chuàng)辦

（buildup；putup）Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry.“Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewlife.”shesaid.IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.WhenIgotlost,Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp,butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.Iaskthemtorepeatthemselvesalot!”起初，謝蕾不得不去適應(yīng)異國他鄉(xiāng)的生活?！澳惚仨毩?xí)慣全新的生活?！澳惚仨毩?xí)慣全新的生活?！彼f，“我得學(xué)會(huì)使用公共交通，學(xué)會(huì)要到我不知道英文名稱的東西。迷路時(shí)，我得向路人求助但是這里的人講話語速很快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的單詞。我老是讓他們重復(fù)!”兩個(gè)howtodosth為”疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句用于修飾名詞words，which在定語從句中做賓語時(shí)可以省略?atfirst起初

?

adaptto

適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)...

adaptsthforsth把...改編成..?

get/beusedto習(xí)慣于……to為介詞usedtodosth．過去常常做某事

beusedtodosth．被用來做某事?getlost

迷路

?asksbforhelp

向某人尋求幫助=turntosbforhelp?befamiliarwith...熟悉.....befamiliartosb對某人來說某物是熟悉的?非限制性定語從省略了that的定語從句疑問詞+不定式

作taught的賓語AnotherchallengeforXieLeiistheacademicrequirements.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!XieLeiwasconfusedbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionofherown.謝蕾面臨的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)業(yè)要求。她第一次寫論文時(shí)，導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說，如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明，不過他主要還是想了解她本人的觀點(diǎn)！謝蕾困惑不解，因?yàn)樗X得自己懂得沒有別人多。她的導(dǎo)師建議她廣泛閱讀文獻(xiàn)，形成自己睿智的觀點(diǎn)。explained后跟兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作acknowledge的賓語作know的賓語?theacademicrequirements學(xué)業(yè)要求?

thefirsttimethat...第一次...時(shí)(從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從)?citeone'sideas引用某人的觀點(diǎn)

?beconfused

困惑不解?

advisesbtodosth

建議某事做某事?

inorderto為了，以便?

formawiseopinionofone'sown

形成自己睿智的觀點(diǎn)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea

whatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichboostedmyconfidence,””shesaid.“I’llusetheseskillsbackhomeforpresentations.They’llhelpmebuildastrongbusinessinthefuture.”此外，謝蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)很多課程的最終成績都包含學(xué)生的課堂參與。

學(xué)生需要形成觀點(diǎn)、提供例子、運(yùn)用概念、提出問題并且還要進(jìn)行展示。剛開始的時(shí)候，謝蕾不知道該說些什么。但令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時(shí)間，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。“我的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展示非常成功，這提升了我的自信心。她說，“回國后，我會(huì)將這些技能運(yùn)用到展示中，未來幫助我打造一家強(qiáng)大的企業(yè)。引導(dǎo)的同位語從句作idea的同位語引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what在從句中做主語引導(dǎo)的表語從句,that在名詞性從句中不做成分只起引導(dǎo)作用?

participationin參加=participatein?

needtodosth

需要做某事

?aswellas還有；和?

raise

提出；提高；養(yǎng)育（bringup）；籌集（raisemoney集資）

?

havenoidea不知道;不了解

?speakup

大聲說話；自由表達(dá)意見?agreatsuccess一件成功的事/人(抽象名詞具體化)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

失敗是成功之母?

boostone'sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.

“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.

Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemyculturewiththem.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.”

一年的交換生生涯現(xiàn)已過半，謝蕾感覺在英國過得輕松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情現(xiàn)在對她來說顯得十分平常?！叭谌胗幕刮沂芤娣藴\?！彼f，“努力學(xué)習(xí)之余我還參加了一些社交活動(dòng)。英國人對我們的文化十分著迷，渴望了解更多中國文化，因此我也樂于同他們分享。攻讀商科的同時(shí)，我也扮演著文化使者的角色，在中外文化之間架起一座橋梁?！眲?dòng)名詞短語在句子中作主語?

halfwaythrough在…期間的半途?aswellasdoing

=inadditiontodoing除了做……之外還……(表示除了某個(gè)動(dòng)作或行為之外，還有其他的動(dòng)作或行為)?be/getinvolvedin

參與；卷入；與...有關(guān)聯(lián)?befascinatedby對…著迷

?

beeagertodo渴望=beeagerforsthbeambitiousforsth/todosthbekeentodobeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosth

?

actasaculturalmessenger

扮演文化使者的角色

=serveas=workas

充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任WewillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions,butfornow,wewishherallthebest.我們會(huì)在隨后的幾期中跟蹤報(bào)道謝蕾的進(jìn)展情況，但現(xiàn)在我們祝她一切順利。?followone'sprogress

追蹤報(bào)道某人的進(jìn)步?

inlatereditions

在今后幾期中?

for

now

目前,暫時(shí)

?wishsballthebestinsth祝某人某事一切順利第三課時(shí)-語法SubjectClauses主語從句什么是主語？Tompassedtheexam.Itmadetheteacherhappy.主語往往出現(xiàn)在什么位置？它是什么詞？位置:動(dòng)詞前形式：往往是名詞、代詞什么是主語從句？Tompassedtheexam.Itmadetheteacherhappy.That

Tompassedtheexam

madetheteacher

happy.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger位置:動(dòng)詞前主語為一句話且由連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句連詞

主語從句引導(dǎo)詞（從屬連詞）在從句中是否作成分是否有意義that（不能省略）××whether,if（不用于句首）×√who(m),what√（主語、賓語或表語）√which+n.√（作主語、賓語或表語）√when,where,why,how√（作狀語）√主語從句連詞

ThatweshouldlearnEnglishisobvious.That不做成分也不需要翻譯但不可省略2.WhetherweshouldlearnEnglishisobvious.Whether有意義但主語從句也不缺成分3.Whatweshouldlearnisobvious.What作賓語且一般翻譯為：什么4.Whichlanguage