2024年中考第一次模擬考試（深圳卷）

英語（考試時間：70分鐘

試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto

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her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe

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.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted

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her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She

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thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand

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However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened

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andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour

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.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto

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trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever

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again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem

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becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認可)tobehappy.1．A．save

B．notice

C．punish

D．miss

2．A．river

B．forest

C．park

D．street3．A．playingwith

B．laughingat

C．shakinghandswith

D．takingphotosof4．A．ranawayfrom

B．a(chǎn)rrivedat

C．drewapictureof

D．heardof5．A．excited

B．satisfied

C．nervous

D．unloved6．A．impolitely

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．carelessly

D．patiently7．A．friend

B．follower

C．interviewer

D．protector8．A．plant

B．climb

C．burn

D．protect9．A．embarrassed

B．tired

C．lonely

D．bored10．A．quietly

B．shamefully

C．proudly

D．slowly

二、閱讀理解

（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤氣灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywill

burnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.12．Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A．Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D．Becausehewastooafraid.13．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A．Hurthisfeet.

B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble.

D．Becaughtbyothers.15．Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Strict.

B．Curious.

C．Thankful.

D．Warm-hearted.

BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(營養(yǎng)學(xué)),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“This

canleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk.

B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk.

D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.

19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk

CDodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神話的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海參）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpsto

conceal

itfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（熱帶）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（當心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!

21．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B．Itintroducesthesubject.C．Itintroducestheauthor.D．Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discover.

B．Notice.

C．Protect.

D．Hide.23．Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A．Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B．Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C．Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D．Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.24．What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A．Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B．Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C．Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D．Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.25．Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B．Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C．Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D．Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.

三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.

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Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.

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However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.

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Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.

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Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).

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Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.

四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點，請根據(jù)theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線路。

A．Must-seeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏偉的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5-dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B．TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C．Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(館)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D．InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服裝)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(專業(yè))whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.

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.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.

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.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.

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.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.

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.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.

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.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.五、短文填空

（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give

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(they)aChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),

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isanimportantpartofChineseculture.The24SolarTerms

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(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.

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peoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaidattention

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othernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,they