歷史文化…的基石thecornerstoneof

為了紀(jì)念…

inmemoryofsb，tothememoryofsb,commemorate以...命名benamedafter構(gòu)成constitute；makeup必不可少的

essential,indispensable,fundamental古代(in)ancienttimes

隨著時(shí)間的推移astimegoesby悠久的歷史

withalonghistory，havealonghistory深遠(yuǎn)的影響

profound/significant

influence/impact、大量

alargenumberof;amultitudeof;agreatmany影響affect;

impact；influence

…的象征

thesymbolof追溯到

datebackto,tracebackto起（來）源于

beoriginatedfrom/in；derivefrom興盛于prosperin

社會(huì)地位

socialstatus據(jù)記載

accordingtohistoricalrecords文化交流culturalexchange

各地差異很大varyfromregiontoregion(placetoplace)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

customs傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

traditionalfestivals傳統(tǒng)手工藝traditionalhandicrafts民間藝術(shù)

folkart色彩豐富...inrichcolours風(fēng)格獨(dú)特uniquestyle享譽(yù)全球beveryfamousthroughouttheworld

筆墨紙硯

writingbrush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone封建社會(huì)feudalsociety皇帝emperor宗教信仰

religiousbeliefs思想學(xué)派schoolofthought思想核心thecoreoftheideology代表人物representative

文學(xué)作品literaryworks儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture道家Daoism法家Legalism

傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人respecttheelderly尊老愛幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung禮物饋贈(zèng)givepresents腳踏實(shí)地

bedown-to-earth道德

morality自然風(fēng)光享有…的聲譽(yù)enjoyahighreputationfor...蓬勃發(fā)展boom；flourish；thrive被譽(yù)為behonored/crownedas占據(jù)重要地位occupyasignificantplace;playasignificantrole與…密不可分becloselyassociatedwith增進(jìn)友誼enhancefriendship

位于、坐落于

belocatedin/at雄偉壯觀

magnificent/glorious/spectacular海拔abovesealevel幅員遼闊haveavastterritory距離...公里

**kilometersawayfrom...水域面積waterarea

發(fā)源于originatein發(fā)祥地birthplace誕生地cradle流經(jīng)runthrough注入emptyinto古代文明ancientcivilization繁榮地區(qū)prosperousregion棲息地habitat

宏大

splendid,grand

氣候濕潤(rùn)/溫暖/干燥/溫和

moist/warm/dry/mildclimate干旱drought風(fēng)景獨(dú)特

uniquescenery蜿蜒windthrough傳奇神秘legendaryandmystery稀有的

scarce,rare

自然景色naturalbeauty/scenery

絲綢之路

theSilkRoad

文化遺跡

culturalheritage文物古跡

culturalrelicsandhistoricsites保存最完好的best-preserved

瀕危物種

endangeredspecies景點(diǎn)

scenicsite旅游景點(diǎn)/目的地

touristspots；touristdestination度假takeavacation開闊視野

broadenone’shorizon翻山越嶺climbmountainsandhills

飲食風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)探親訪友payavisittorelativesandfriends掃塵sweepthedust買年貨buynecessityforSpringFestival歡度celebrate.../thecelebrationof驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)getridofbadluck

年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner團(tuán)聚

familyreunion紅包

redenvelope發(fā)紅包handout

redenvelopes美好祝福goodwishes,blessings

中國(guó)菜

Chinesecuisine/food飲食文化foodculture色香味

color,aroma,andtaste菜系

cookingstyle烹飪方法

cookingtechnique傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗

traditionalcustom

象征

symbolize/signify團(tuán)結(jié)

unity繁榮興旺prosperity

儀式

ritual禮儀manners優(yōu)雅elegance/elegant農(nóng)歷

lunarcalendar燈謎

lanternriddles賞月enjoythemoon；注意欣賞景色的賞，一般用enjoy 社會(huì)發(fā)展近年來inrecentyears;

overthelastfewyears隨著…的發(fā)展/提高withthedevelopment/improvementof…出現(xiàn)emergence；rise；advent顯著地dramatically極大地greatly;significantly；tremendously；dramatically穩(wěn)步（地）steadily；stably增長(zhǎng)increase；rise；grow

調(diào)查顯示accordingtosurveys：surveysshowthat商品commodity付款makeapayment；payabill成本/費(fèi)用/開支cost增長(zhǎng)率growthrate可持續(xù)發(fā)展

sustainabledevelopment

最發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)themostdevelopedregions面積和人口

sizeandpopulation聚集區(qū)gatheringarea改革開放reformandopeningup主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域leadingregionaleconomies制造中心manufacturingcenters

主要交通工具mainmeansoftransportation具有…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)havetheadvantagesof…高鐵

high-speedtrain地鐵站subwaystation公共交通publictransport

見證witness超過exceed

費(fèi)用expense基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure生活水平livingstandard平均收入averageincome購(gòu)買力purchasingpower

網(wǎng)購(gòu)

onlineshopping電商巨頭e-commercegiants打折give／offeradiscount用現(xiàn)金／信用卡付款paybycash/creditcard快遞expressdelivery消費(fèi)方式patternofconsumption消除貧困

alleviatepoverty/povertyalleviation跟團(tuán)游

packagetour自由行

independenttravel社會(huì)保障socialsecurity就業(yè)employment外出務(wù)工人員migrantworkers理財(cái)

Financialmanagement，managefinance科技教育通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)communicationnetwork快速發(fā)展

fast／rapid/rocketingdevelopment／growth閱讀方式

wayofreading;readinghabit因此

asaresult;consequently移動(dòng)支付mobilepayment手機(jī)購(gòu)物mobileshopping；shoppingonmobilephones拓寬

broaden;expand;enlarge考研熱post-graduatemania競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈fiercecompetition考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools必修課compulsorycourse專業(yè)課specializedcourse課外活動(dòng)

extracurricularactivities

自我修養(yǎng)

self-cultivation改善設(shè)施

improvefacilities專注于

bedevotedto不遺余力

sparenoeffort/doone’sbest因材施教

individualizedqualityeducation過度依賴

overreliance/overdependenceon;relytooheavilyon

人工智能

artificialintelligence(AI)人臉識(shí)別

facialrecognition高等教育

highereducation網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程onlinecourse在線學(xué)習(xí)onlinelearning教育公平educationequality

智能手機(jī)用戶smartphoneuser電子設(shè)備electronicdevice對(duì)...上癮beaddictedto...虛擬世界virtualworld新興的emerging網(wǎng)民netizen發(fā)展?jié)摿evelopment/growthpotential；potentialtodevelop/grow

創(chuàng)新innovation即時(shí)通訊instantcommunication

兼職part-timejobs積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)accumulateexperience減負(fù)reducestudyload早戀puppylove預(yù)測(cè)predict；forecast便于攜帶beeasytocarry;portable醫(yī)療健康趨勢(shì)atrend,tendency肥胖

obesity

慢性病chronicdisease快走

fastwalking生活方式lifestyle健身

bodybuilding

器官捐獻(xiàn)

organdonation捐獻(xiàn)

donate老年人

theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens忽視

neglect;ignore;overlook延緩衰老slowdownaging癥狀symptom體檢physicalexamination

鼓勵(lì)encourage；stimula