中考詞形變化匯總一、名詞—形容詞health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—naturalpractice—practicalmedicine—medicalphysics—physicaldanger—dangeroushumor—humorousbeauty—beautifulcheer—cheerfuldelight—delightfulpeace—peacefulpower—powerfulsuccess—successfulwonder—wonderfulend—endlesshome—homelessnoise—noiselesscare—careful—carelesscheer—cheerful—cheerlesscolor—colorful—colorlessharm—harmful—harmlesshelp—helpful—helplesshope—hopeful—hopelessmeaning—meaningful—meaninglessuse—useful—uselessfashion—fashionablevalue—valuableenergy—energeticfool—foolishAmerica—AmericanBritain—BritishEngland—EnglishChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseFrance—French二、動(dòng)詞—形容詞amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive—livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容詞—副詞polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—trulycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyterrible—terriblypossible—possiblyprobable—probablyangry—angrilybusy—busilyeasy—easilyhappy—happilyheavy—heavilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckilynoisy—noisilyunlucky—unluckilybright—brightlycalm—calmlyclear—clearlycorrect—correctlydeep—deeplydifferent—differentlyexcited—excitedlyfinal—finallyfree—freelyloud—loudlyneat—neatlypleasant—pleasantlyquiet—quietlyquick—quicklyreal—reallyrecent—recentlyregular—regularlysad—sadlyslow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、動(dòng)詞—名詞call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writerswim—swimmershop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winneract—actor—actresscollect—collector—collectionvisit—visitorinvent—inventor—inventiondirect—director—directioneducate—educator—educationoperate—operator—operationprotect—protectionsuggest—suggestioncelebrate—celebrationcommunicate—communicationcongratulate—congratulationdonate—donationpollute—pollutioninvite—invitationorganize—organizationintroduce—introductionachieve—achievementadvertise—advertisementarrange—arrangementexcite—excitementimprove—improvementagree—agreementdevelop—developmentachieve—achievementmove—movementpunish—punishmenttreat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie—deathgrow—growtharrive—arrivalchoose—choicedecide—decisionenter—entrancemarry—marriageperform—performancerob—robberyserve—servicethink—thoughtweigh—weighthike—hikingbegin—beginningjog—joggingswim—swimmingskate—skatingshake—shakingwrite—writingski—skiingwalk—walkingend—endingbuild—buildingcook—cookingcross—crossingturn—turninghear—hearingmeet—meetingdraw—drawingpaint—paintingtrain—trainingwarn—warningspell—spellingread—reading五、名詞—名詞(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容詞—名詞kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前綴un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-變反義詞able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需雙寫最后一個(gè)字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加-er/-est變比較級/最高級的形容詞和副詞wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不規(guī)則形容詞/副詞的比較級、最高級good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（一）AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形過去式過去分詞中文cutcutcut切，割costcostcost花費(fèi)hithithit撞，擊hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓putputput放readreadread讀setsetset安排（二）ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)原形過去式過去分詞中文becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑（三）ABC型1．原形→ew→own原形過去式過去分詞中文blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飛growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道2.j→a→u原形過去式過去分詞中文beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打電話singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳3.原形→過去式→過去式＋(e)n原形過去式過去分詞中文choosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozen凍speakspokespoken說4.原形→過去式→原形＋(e)n原形過去式過去分詞中文eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen吃下givegavegiven給seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫drawdrewdrawn畫taketooktaken拿hidehidhidden躲藏5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞中文am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走（四）ABB型1．原形→ought→ought原形過去式過去分詞中文bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形過去式過去分詞中文catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.原形→t→t原形過去式過去分詞中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃dealdealtdealt處理meanmeantmeant意思4.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞中文buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)5.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞中文havehadh