第一節(jié)第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.—Shallwegotothestationonfoot?

A.That'sright.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Whynot?

D.Ithinkso.

22.1amafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there'sleft.

A.noneB.nothingC.no

D.noone

23.Yourdecisionwillaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuture

job.

A.asthoughB.asifC.aswell

D.aswellas

24.MissShut,theirnewteacherof_______English,is________

European..一

,A.a;anB.the;不填C.an;theD.

不堪;a

25.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,during___Iamalways

intheoffice..

A.thetimeB.whattimeC.whichD.

whichtime

26.I'msorrytoyou,butcanyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?

A.botherB.puzzleC.annoy

D.worry

27.intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwith

childrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Beingtranslated.B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated.D.Havingbeentranslated

28.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?

A.wereyouwaitingB.didyouwait

C.areyouwaitingD.doyouwait

29.-Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.

-.Hehasstudieditforyears.

A.SohedoesB.Sodoeshe

C.SohemustD.Yes,hemust

30.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,Whichmanyevents

thatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writesC.printsD.

reads

31.Yourinformationaboutthatfilmisout,wehavealreadyseen

it.

A.orderB.dateC.businessD.

control

32.Mr.Alexanderdoesn'tjustwriteforfun;,writingishisbread

andbutter.

A.atlastB.infactC.inawordD.as

aresult

33.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn'tyoutell

him?

A.nottobedoneB.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto

34.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan'tavoidyourjob

tomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.

A.losingB.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost

35.Twomenwanttoseeyou,Wheretheywait,hereoroutside?

A.mayBwouldC.shallD.will

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至50各題所給的四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

Somebodymightsay,"Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,in

abigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft."However,weallknowitis36for

agreenhandinthefield.Thenyouhaveto37thequestion

carefully.Certainlynomatter38sideyouchoosetotake,youhave

yourchancetosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

39.

Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymayprovide

youa40startingpoint,butasmallcompanyoffersyouopportunity

topractisevarious41.Duringthe42,youmay43

yourself,recognizeyour44pointsandfindyourpotentiality（潛力）.

What'smore,45somanylimitationsandrulesinasmallcompany,

ifyouarereadycompetent（有能力的）youhave46chancesto

climbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish（although）inasmallpool,

givesagreenhand47self-confidencewhichisquiteimportantfor

48.

49,youshouldnotbeconfined（限制，使局限）toyoursmall

pool,andbe50withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalways

dreamofbeingabigfishinabigpool!

36.A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessary

D.uncorrectable

37.A.thinkB.recognizeC.weigh

D.realize

38.whatB.whetherC.how

D.which

39.A.helpB.chanceC.advice

D.money

40.A.highB.properC.rich

D.practical

41.A.jobsB.toolsC.skills

D.topics

42.A.successB.performC.products

D.process

43.A.increaseB.improveC.impress

D.encourage

44.A.weakB.reasonableC.strong

D.amazing

45.withoutB.becauseofC.exceptfor

D.with

46.A.lessB.equalC.no

D.more

47.A.variousB.seriousC.precious

D.previous

48.A.futureB.successC.boss

D.market

49.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.Immediately

D.Generally

50.A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxed

D.regretted

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,

選出一^最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa"respectableandintelligent"

womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（證明

有...罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhd,hasbeentoldshecouldend

upbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliam

Road.Cambridge.admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohn

LewisinOxfordStreet.London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne.prosecuting（起訴）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothes

fromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies'toiletinthestore.Whenshe

cameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehad

selected.havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盜警報(bào)裝

置）.

Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithout

paying,MrLemoynesaid.

Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforher

actions.

Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridge

judgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeen

introublewiththepolicebeforethat.

"Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveany

explanationwhyshedidthisMissDuffsaid."Shedidn'tintendtosteal

whenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheis

otherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoher

doctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereis

anythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis."

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned:"You'vegota

criminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison.which

willruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave."

Luzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernative

Spain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforher

master'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridge

University,UK.

51.WhatisAnaLuz'snationality?

A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.D.German.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit”

mean?

A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestole

things.

B.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfrom

shops.

C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfrom

shops.

D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershoplifting

actions.

53.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword

"shoplifting"usedinthepassage?

A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodsto

theladies'toilet.

C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoods

fromashopwithoutpaying.

54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoften

didso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshops

oncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman's

defenselawyer

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentB.Apologizingfor

theActionsinShops

C.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertsD.Controllingthe

DesiretoStealfromShops

B

Register（注冊(cè)）inperson

Registerbyphone

Registerbymail

1781N.WinchesterST.

Call2648833

Useformgiven

Chicago

BasicPhotography

Thisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowto

usea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,

light,andlenses（鏡頭）.Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.

CourseCharge:$150

Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.

MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographs

appearinmanymagazines.

UnderstandingComputers

Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowverymuch

aboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhat

computersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.

CourseCharge:$75

EquipmentCharge:$10

Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.

JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrban

University.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.

StopSmoking

Doyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopand

failed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.You

canstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.

CourseCharge:$30

Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.

Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist（心'理學(xué)家）whohas

helpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.

Typing

Thiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellas

thosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclass

andpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearn

atyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.

CourseCharge:$125

MaterialsCharge:$25

Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.

Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteachers

whohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.

56.Theword''professional"inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans

A.spiritualB.journalistC.professorD.experienced

57.Theshortestcourseis.

A.BasicPhotographyB.UnderstandingComputers

C.StopSmokingD.Typing

58.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost

A.$50B.$30C.$10D.$125

59.Therearetypingcourses.

A.onSaturdaysandSundaysB.fromMondaytoFriday

C.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.oneachdayintheweek

60.Ifyoucanhavefreetimeonlyonweekends,youshouldtakethe

course.

A.BasicPhotographyB.UnderstandingComputers

C.StopSmokingD.Typing

C

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofmine

decidedtovisitEnglandbycar,beforetheyleft,theyaskedme

abouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）.Isuggestedthatthey

shouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"houses,becausethiskindof

accommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeak

Englishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,butthey

camebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,"they

said."Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayon

holiday."

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathad

happened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought

"VACANCIES"meant"holidays"becauseSpanishwordfor

"holiday"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethe

signoutsidesaid"VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeantthere

arefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesign

said"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthe

peoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Butthey

foundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedat

hotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmade

inreadingothersigns.InSpanish,awordverysimilarto

'DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanis

repairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroadwhen

myfriendssawtheword"DIVERSION"onaroadsign,they

thoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedin

alargehole.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeign

languages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemore

coffee,Isaid'Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlike

somemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastaken

away!LaterIfoundoutthat'Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,

thankyou".

61.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.

A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEngland

C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar

62.1suggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthouses

because.

A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodation

63.l,Novacancies"inEnglishmeans.

A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholiday

D.holidays

64.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays"Diversion",youwill

A.fallintoahole

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C.findthattheroadisblockedbypeople

D.havetotakeadifferentroad

65.1wassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecause

A.hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffee

B.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

C.meantthatIdidn'twantanymore

D.wasnevermisunderstood

新課標(biāo)外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修1一2期末調(diào)研考試

試卷

第II卷（共40分）

詞匯運(yùn)漢譯英書(shū)面表第II卷總

用達(dá)分

?、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并把答案寫(xiě)再后面的橫線

±o

exchangetranslateappreciatesurvive

embarrasscontainenjoystarve

describeassistant

66.Hegaveusaofwhathehadseeninhislongjourney.

67.Nothingcantaketheplaceoftheoftalkingwithgoodfriends.

68.ManyofCharlesDickens'novelshavebeenintoChinese.

69.Whenwegoabroad,wehavetoRenminbiforforeignmoney.

70.Sheshowedofmyhelpandboughtabeautifultieforme.

71.Can'tyoupreparethesupperquickly?Ididn'thavelunchandI'm

now.

72.Heinthedesertforaweekonbiscuitsandwater.

73.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe.

74.Hewaschosenasantothepresidentofforeignaffairs.

75.HavingrealizedIwasstudying,myneighborapologizedandturned

downtheTV.

答案部分：

66.67.68.69.

70.__________

71.72.73.74.

75.__________

二、漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)

76.我得到了一份新工作，收入是原來(lái)的三倍（times）0

77.在美國(guó)，師生之間的關(guān)系是不拘束的（relax）。

78.我小時(shí)候總害怕自己一個(gè)人被留在屋子里（frighten）。

79.今年我們沒(méi)錢去度假（afford）。

80.你理應(yīng)從你的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)（suppose）。

三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

AngelaGreen是加拿大蒙特利爾中學(xué)的學(xué)生。她來(lái)

信表示愿意成為你的筆友。按照下面表格提供的你的情

況與2008年11月8日寫(xiě)一封信，向她表示你很高興同

她建立友好通訊聯(lián)系。

姓欒出生日期1987年2

名玲月23

籍貫大連

學(xué)校名稱大連一中

所學(xué)科目語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、

歷史、政治、地理等

最喜歡的科英語(yǔ)

目

最喜歡的體排球

育運(yùn)動(dòng)

業(yè)余愛(ài)好集郵

家庭人口三人

父親職業(yè)醫(yī)生

母親職業(yè)教師

字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，滿分20分）

1-5BCACC6-10BBCBC11-15CABBA16-20

CABAB

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）

21-25CACDD26-30ADCAA31-35BBCAC

完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）

36-40ACDBA41-45CDBCA46-50DCBBA

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）

51-55CBDCA56-60DABBB61-65BAADB

第二卷

詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分10分）

66.description67.enjoyment68.translated69.exchange70.

appreciation

71.starving72.survived73.embarrassed74.assistant75.

immediately

漢譯英（每小題2分，滿分10分）

76.1havegotanewjobandI'mpaid3timesasmuchastheoldone.

77.InAmerica,studentsandteachersarequiterelaxedwitheachother.

78.1wasalwaysfrightenedofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.

79.Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

80.Youaresupposedtolearnfromyourmistakes.

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

Onepossibleversion:

November.8,2008

DearAngela,

I'vebeenverypleasedtoreceiveyourletter.AndI'dlikeverymuchto

beyourpenfriend.IwasborninDalianonFebruary23,1987.I'm

studyingatDalianNo.1MiddleSchool.WelearnChinese,maths,English,

physics,chemistry,history,geography,andsoon.IlikeEnglishbest.My

favoritesportisvolleyball.Inmysparetime,Iliketocollectstamps.

I'mverygladtointroducemyfamilytoyou.Therearethreepeople

inmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Welove

eachotherverymuch.Ihopeonedayyoucancomeandvisitmy

countryandmyhome,orIcangoandvisityours.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely

yours,

Wang

Ling

外研版必修2詞匯第1模塊

1.dietn.飲食vi.節(jié)食

2.fata.胖的朋的n.脂肪;肥肉

3.fita.適合的;健康vt.（使）適合;安裝n.適合

4.flun.流感

5.rarea.稀罕的，少有;（肉類）半熟的

6.toothachen.牙痛

7.unhealthya.不健康的;不衛(wèi)生的

8.wealthya.富有的，充分的

9.rarelyad.不常很少灘得

10.proverbn.諺語(yǔ);常言

11.anxiousa.憂慮的;焦急的

12.captainn.船長(zhǎng);陸軍上尉，海軍上校;隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

13.injurevt.損害;傷害

14.injuryn.受傷處;傷害

15.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛勞

16.painfula.疼的;痛苦的

17.normala.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;師范的

18.lifestylen.生活方式

19.headn.頭;首腦;vt.向（某個(gè)方向走）

20.eyen.眼睛;鑒賞力

21.overweighta.超重的，胖的

22.lungn.肺，肺臟

23.throatn.咽喉;喉管;頸前部

24.breathevi.呼吸

25.pneumonian.月市炎

26.prescriptionn.處方，藥方

27.symptomn.癥狀;征兆

28.Xn.X射線,X光

29.awfula.可怕的威嚴(yán)的極度的，糟糕的

30.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)單;保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

31.questionnairen.調(diào)查表，問(wèn)卷

外研版必修2詞匯第2模塊

32.drugn.藥;藥物;毒品

33.bronchitisn.支氣管炎

34.cancern.癌癥

35.cigaretten.紙煙;香煙

36.tobaccon.煙草（復(fù)數(shù)指各種煙葉）;煙葉

37.addictivea.（藥物）使上了癮的

38.cannabisn.大麻

39.cocainen.可卡因

40.dangern.危險(xiǎn);危害

41.addictvt.使上癮

42.injectvt.注射;注入;引入

43.needlen.針;縫針;指針

44.powerfula.強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)大的

45.reducevt.減少;縮小

46.nearbya.附近的ad.在附近

47.burglaryn.盜竊;竊案;盜竊罪

48.crimen.（法律上的）罪，罪犯

49.criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的，刑事的

50.connectionn.連接,關(guān)系;親戚

51.illegala.違法的，不合規(guī)定的

52.ration.（表示兩個(gè)數(shù)量之間關(guān)系的比）比例，比率

53.shopliftingn.逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為

54.treatmentn.對(duì)待n.治療

55.likelya.可能的

56.adultn.成人,成年人

57.cafen.咖啡館;小餐館

58.disagreevi.不一致，持不同意見(jiàn)

59.banvt.禁止n.禁止噤令

60.horriblea.令人恐懼的,恐怖的

61.affectvt.影響

62.participantn.參力口者;參與者

63.recognisevt.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可

64.leafletn.小葉;傳單

65.distractionn.分心;分心的事

66.joggingn.慢跑;微動(dòng)

67.gymnastica.體操的;體育的

外研版必修2詞匯第3模塊

68.audiencen.觀眾，聽(tīng)眾

69.choirn.唱詩(shī)班;歌唱隊(duì)

70.classicala.傳統(tǒng)的;古典的;古典文學(xué)的

71.composern.作曲家;創(chuàng)作者

72.conductorn.管理人;指導(dǎo)者

73.jazzn.爵士音樂(lè);爵士舞曲

74.musiciann.音樂(lè)家;樂(lè)師

75.orchestran.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)

76.saxophonen.薩克斯管

77.courtn.法庭;法院

78.directorn.主管;董事;導(dǎo)演

79.geniusn.天才，天賦

80.losevt.丟失;喪失

81.musicala.音樂(lè)的;愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)片

82.peasantn.農(nóng)民

83.symphonyn.交響樂(lè);交響曲

84.talentn.才能，天賦

85.Austriann.奧地利人（語(yǔ)）a.奧地利人（語(yǔ)）的

86.princen.王子

87.composevt.組成,構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;使平靜

88.tourvi.觀光;巡回vt.旅游n.觀光;旅行

89.albumn.集郵冊(cè);照相薄;唱片薄

90.balladn.民謠;敘事詩(shī)

91.bandn.伙，幫，群滯，箍;波段

92.catchya.吸引人的;動(dòng)人的

93.complexa.復(fù)雜的;綜合的n.綜合體

94.influencen.影響;有影響的人（或事）vt.影響

95.lyricsn.歌詞

96.soloa.單獨(dú)的n.獨(dú)奏曲

97.tunen.曲調(diào);調(diào)子

98.recordn.記錄唱片vt/vi.記錄

99.lecturern.演講者;訓(xùn)導(dǎo)者

100.mixvt.混合;攪拌

外研版必修2詞匯第4模塊

101.likeprep.像;跟…一樣vt.喜歡;喜愛(ài)n.愛(ài)好

102.dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡n.不喜歡，反感

103.artistn.藝術(shù)家，畫(huà)家

104.colourfula.艷麗的;豐富多采的

105.contemporarya.當(dāng)代的n.同時(shí)代的人或物

106.delightfula.令人高興的;愉快的

107.drawingn.圖畫(huà);繪畫(huà)

108.paintn.油漆;涂料vt./vi.漆,粉刷;繪畫(huà)

109.paintern.（油）畫(huà)家;油漆工

110.paintingn.繪畫(huà);上油漆;油畫(huà)

111.scenen.場(chǎng)景;（出事的）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地點(diǎn)

112.traditionala.按照傳統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)的

113.alivea.活著的

114.aspectn.樣子;方面

115.imitatevt.模仿

116.observevt.觀察;遵守;說(shuō)

117.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)

118.stylen.文體;樣式;形式vt.設(shè)計(jì)

119.adoptvt.采用;收養(yǎng)

120.aimn.目標(biāo),目的;瞄準(zhǔn)vi./vt.瞄準(zhǔn)

121.standvt.站起;屹立;經(jīng)受，忍受

122.unusuala.不平常的,異常的

123.exhibitionn.展覽展覽會(huì)

124.expressionn.表達(dá);表情

125.landscapen.風(fēng)景

126.portraitn.肖像;人像

127.realisevi.認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)

128.realistica.現(xiàn)實(shí)（主義）的

129.watercolourn.水彩冰彩畫(huà)

destroyvt.破壞;毀壞

外研版必修2詞匯第5模塊

130.headlinen.（報(bào)刊的）大字標(biāo)題

131.photographn.照片vt.拍照

132.celebrityn名人名聲

133.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

134.politicsn.政治

135.photographern.攝影師

136.cosmonautn.宇航員;太空人

137.navigatorn.駕駛員;領(lǐng)航員

138.taikonautn.中國(guó)太空人

139.universen.宇宙;星系,銀河系

140.sailorn.水手;海員

141.orbitn.（天體的）運(yùn)行軌道vt.繞…運(yùn)行

142.capsulen.太空艙;膠囊

143.flightn.飛行;航班

144.congratulation"祝賀，慶賀

145.aboard上（船、飛機(jī)、車），在（船、飛機(jī)、車）上

146.welcomea.受歡迎的n.歡迎vt.歡迎

147.historicala.歷史（上）的，有關(guān)歷史的

148.achievementn.成就，功績(jī)

149.replacevt.取代，代替;放回原處

150.alienn.（法律）外國(guó)人，外僑;外星人

151.amateura.業(yè)余的;外行的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者

152.astronomern.天文學(xué)家

153.autographn.親筆簽名;（正式）手稿

154.delighteda.高興的;快樂(lè)的

155.fann風(fēng)扇;扇子;（電影、運(yùn)動(dòng)等的）迷

156.spaceshipn.太空船

157.telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

158.actorn.男演員彳亍動(dòng)者;參與者

159.backstagead.在后臺(tái);秘密地

160.partn.部分;零件;角色vt./vi.分離;分手

161.politiciann.政客

162.beliefn.信任;信念確信，信仰

163.disbeliefn.懷疑,不相信

164.evidencen.證據(jù)，證物

165.culturala.文化的

166.financiala.財(cái)政的;金融的

167.reviewvt.復(fù)審;復(fù)習(xí)n.復(fù)習(xí)

168.royala.王室的;高貴的

169.foundvt成立;建立

170.producevt.生產(chǎn);制造

外研版必修2詞匯第6模塊

171.postern.招貼畫(huà)，廣告，海報(bào)

172.thrillern.驚險(xiǎn)讀物、電影、戲劇

173.comedyn.喜劇;喜劇性的事情

174.swordn.劍

175.actressn.女演員

176.character（小說(shuō)、戲劇等）角色;品質(zhì)，（漢）字

177.femalea./n.女性;雌性的

178.malea.男（性）的;雄的;陽(yáng)性的

179.masterpiecen.杰作;名著

180.fiancen.未婚夫

181.rooftopn.屋頂

182.leapvt./vi.躍過(guò);跳n.跳躍;驟變

183.gracefula.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的

184.interestn.興趣;利息

185.bravea.勇敢的

186.movinga.令人感動(dòng)的;活動(dòng)的

187.occasionallyad.偶爾，偶然

188.adn.廣告

189.arguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

190.channeln.海峽;航道;水渠瀕道

191.entertaininga.使人愉快的;有趣的

192.tellyn.電視;電視機(jī)

193.draman.戲劇;戲劇藝術(shù)

194.plotn.陰謀;情節(jié)vt./vi.密謀

195.settingn.環(huán)境;背景;設(shè)置

196.sharkn.鯊魚(yú)

197.sectionn.段;部分，版塊

形容詞和副詞的用法

一、形容詞

1、形容詞可分為兩大類：描繪形容詞和限定形容詞。描繪形

容詞是描寫(xiě)人或物的顏色、尺寸、形狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等的形容

詞。限定形容詞用于限定被修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離、所有關(guān)系等。

除了these和those外，形容詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

描繪形容詞限定形容詞

Beautiful,large,red,基數(shù)詞(one,two)序數(shù)詞(first.second)

interesting,colourful物主代詞(my,your)指示代詞(this,that,these)

important數(shù)量詞(few,many)冠詞(a,an,the)

2、形容詞的位置

修飾語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語(yǔ)之前,但當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名

詞時(shí)，其排列順序一般如下：

形容詞型代詞

數(shù)量詞一描繪形容詞

—>

尺寸新舊

性顏材料

all國(guó)籍

the,a(n)one質(zhì)形狀溫度色

bothfirst

this,that

goodlargeChinese

coldrediron

Your,some,

suchsecondtwosmall

FinehotblueEnglishstone

many

Example:thatstrongyoungChineseswimmer

注意：形容詞前有as,so,no,too,how等詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)置于

形容詞之后。

Sheistookindagirltorefuse.

在下列情況下，修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后：

(1)名詞之后的數(shù)量詞+名詞+old,long,wide等。

aboysixyearsold,astreettwokilometerslong

（2）為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或音調(diào)美，將描繪形容詞置于名詞之后。

Hehadafacethinandworn,buteagerandresolute.

(3)something,anything,everyone,anybody...+形容詞。

There'snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.

(4)作定語(yǔ)用的分詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)

Thejudgehastalkedtoallthepeopleinvolved.

3、“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的形容詞

(1)數(shù)詞+名詞,如atwo-weektour,atenreport等。

(2)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞，如aseven-year-old名y等。

(3)名詞(無(wú)冠詞)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，如

Unite6=theSixthUnite

(4)”數(shù)量詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但仍然

用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，作為一個(gè)單位來(lái)表示。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別數(shù)，則須用

復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

Tenyearsisquitealongtimetohim.

TwomonthshavepassedsinceIlastheardfrommyparents.

二、副詞

1、副詞的構(gòu)成如下：

(1)本身就是副詞，如very,now,there,quite等.

(2)有形容詞后綴如-ly,如happily,carefully等。

(3)有些副詞與形容詞同行，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。

注意:有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如manMfriend卜,

queenly等。

2、副詞的位置

(1)修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，須放在被修飾詞之前，如

Thesceneryaroundhereisverybeautiful.

(2)always,never,often,sometimes,ususlly等表示頻率的副詞在

一般動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞后，有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之間。

Heusuallygetsupearly,buthegotuplatetoday.

IhavenevermethimandIhopeIwillnevermeethim.

(3)有兩個(gè)以上不同種類的副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)榈攸c(diǎn)

(小地點(diǎn)+大地點(diǎn))一狀態(tài)一次數(shù)一時(shí)間(單位小的時(shí)間+單

位大的時(shí)間)。

TheyarrivedinParissafelytheotherday.

⑷seldom,rare},never等具有否定意義的頻率副詞置于句首

時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞須放在主語(yǔ)的前面(也叫倒裝句)，如

NeverdidIhearsuchafunnystory=lneverheardsuchafunnystory.

3、幾個(gè)特殊副詞的用法

(1)enough須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之后；too須置于所

修飾的形容詞和副詞之前.

ShespeaksEnglishwellenoughtobeaninterpreter.

Itstoohotadaytowork.

但enough修飾名詞時(shí)須置于名詞之前.

Haveyougotenoughmoneyforthismicrowaveoven?

(2)too...(for...)+不定式(to),作②…而不能"解;enough+

不定式，意思是‘足夠可以"，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。

Theboywasstilltooyoungtogotoschool.

—Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.

ThemanisrichenoughtobuyaRoll-Royce.

—HeissorichthathecanbuyaRoll-Royce.

(3)a『eady用于肯定句，作"已經(jīng)"解；yet用于否定句，作"還"解,

用于疑問(wèn)句作“已經(jīng)”解，still作"仍然‘解。

Ihavealreadyseenfilm.

Haveyouseenthefilmyet?

Istillpreferteatocoffee.

(4)隨著only和also在句中位置的改變，句意和語(yǔ)氣也會(huì)改

變。

OnlyMr.Licametoseemetoday

Mr.Licametoseeonlymetoday.

Mr.Licametoseemeonlytoday.

三、形容詞的比較等級(jí)

形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下表:

構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)i最高級(jí)

1、單言~下詞末尾加和-est偉大的greatgreatergreatest

2、單昔節(jié)詞如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-rbrave勇敢的braverbravest

和-stfine好的finerfinest

3、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一big大的biggerbiggest

個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字hot熟的hotterhottest

母，再加-er和-est

4、少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)構(gòu)的雙音happy快樂(lè)的happierhappiest

節(jié)詞，末尾加?er,和?est（以?y結(jié)clever聰明的cleverercleverest

尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則ynarrow狹窄的narrowernarrowest

變?yōu)閕,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的able能alberablest

詞仍只加-r和-st)

5、其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前moredifficult

difficult困難的mostdifficult

面加單詞more和most.

四、形容詞比較等級(jí)部分不規(guī)則變化表

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

good

betterbest

well

bad

worseworst

ill

many

moremost

much

little

lessleast

few

fartherfarthest

far

furtherfurthest

oldolderoldest

eldereldest

latterlast

late

laterlatest

五、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法

形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)比較等級(jí)。

1）原級(jí)常用于“as+原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)

Helikesherasmuchashelikeshissister.

否定的原級(jí)用notas...as或notso...as,二者一般無(wú)甚區(qū)別。

Hedoesnotsmokesoheavilyashisbrother.

2）比較級(jí)常用于“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu).

Heistallerthanme.

否定比較與否定原級(jí)一樣，也