./2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語〔二試卷及答案〔課程代碼：00015ⅠVocabularyandStructure<10points1pointeach>從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.1.Youmayusebike________yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.A.unless B.provided C.though D.because2.Hecouldnot________histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdup B.holdback C.getover D.getthrough3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth______theirchildrenA.on B.for C.with D.to4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.A.deported B.eliminated C.deprived D.implemented5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer________withhisinterestandhobby.A.concerns B.competes C.coinciders D.compares6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,________,affectsourperformance.A.inreturn B.invain C.inshort D.inturn7.Itwas________ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.A.considerateB.considering C.considerableD.considered8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.A.requests B.references C.remarks D.restrictions9.Heis______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.so B.each C.very D.much10.Nosooner<選C>hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.A.didIreach B.IhadreachedC.hadIreached D.IreachedⅡ.ClozeTest<10point,1pointeach>下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案.并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed___11___atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived___12___theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose____13____.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe____15____,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand____16____abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis____17____itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife____18____someconstructiveeffort.Thedultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose____19____neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.11.A.to B.under C.for D.at12.A.at B.from C.after D.before13.A.decades B.hours C.years D.things14.A.spends B.casts C.takes D.uses15.A.origin B.beginning C.source D.original16.A.written B.write C.wrote D.writing17.A.what B.that C.which D.why18.A.requests B.asks C.orders D.requires19.A.what B.whose C.which D.who20.A.money B.time C.effort D.skillⅢ.ReadingComprehension<30point,2pointseach>從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice<OPP>officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand"hiswife,"anassistantwhowentasawitness."Iwasshocked,"NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.".ButMr.Smithsay,"No.theymade$20."Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness."Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,"hesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback."21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause________.A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguestB.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwineC.bechargedtoomuchforthewineofferedD.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander________.A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefineB.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldC.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityD.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere________.A.twofarmersB.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade________.A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?A.WhatStadtlander’swifesaidB.ThesecondbottleofwineC.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor<manyofthemminoroties>.blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior."Thereasonaremixed–psychological,sociological,situational,"saysStraus."Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"Strausexplains."WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap〔巴掌forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’sgoingtogetworse,"economicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,it’sgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStraus"colleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof"macho"〔大男子主義themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,"VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat_________A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswellB.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamiliesC.marriageadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolenceD.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat________.A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyB.violencemaybeareflectionofone’spastexperienceC.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeD.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans________.A.makingsomethingillegalB.freeingsomeonefromprisonC.learningsomethingfromlawD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless________.A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopenedB.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenterC.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblemsD.AmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreeQestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.,Using"contextaware"Technologythe"Sensay"phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and"normal."Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine."Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster〔加速度計(jì).Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice."31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay"phoneiscapableof________.A.showingbodytemperatureB.blockingunwantedcallsC.detectingtheowner’smoodD.sensingthecaller’smood32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedB.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunctionC.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentD.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow________.A.wherethemobilephoneisB.wherethemobilephoneuserisC.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusyD.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach34.theword"it"inline5ofparagraph4refersto________.A.thephoneB.themonitorC.thecomputerD.thelightsensor35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoTellaPerson’sMoodB.HowtoBlockIncomingCallsC.SensayYourPersonalOrganizerD.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneⅣ.WordSpelling<10pointsfortwowords>將下列漢語單詞譯成英語,每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出,請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上.36.樂意地,容易地adv.r________37.前景n.p________38.永恒的,不斷的a.________39.有益的,有好處的a.b________40.進(jìn)口n.i________41.預(yù)報(bào)n.f________42.元素,成分n.e________43.縮短,減少n.s________44.誠(chéng)實(shí)n.h________45.有規(guī)律的a.r________46.改變,使不同v.v________47.坦率地adv.F________48.減輕,救濟(jì)n.r________49.和諧,融洽n.h________50.賠償v.c________51.有效率的a.________52.真誠(chéng)的a.s________53.建設(shè)v.e________54.市長(zhǎng)n.m________55.好奇心n.e________Ⅴ.WordForm<10pointeach>將括號(hào)內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?答案寫在答題紙上.56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext________<elect>.57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery________<pain>experience.58.________<safe>needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome________<similar>totheoilerisisofthe1970s.60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher________<expect>.61.Beinga________<high>motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.62.Ourmost________<success>productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.63.localpeoplearequestioningthe________<wise>ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.64.Don’tworry.Thisisthe________<desire>weightrangeforyouhealth.65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis________<accomplish>inbiology.Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish<15points,3pointseach>將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上.66.盡管有困難,他們最終還是把工作完成了.67.這次會(huì)議在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)友誼方面起了重要作用.68.他長(zhǎng)久以來夢(mèng)想著稱為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.69.在過去的二十年中,用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量大大減少了.70.這次英語考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多.Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese<15points>將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上.Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethis:"You’resayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snotme."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語〔二試卷及答案〔課程代碼：00015Ⅰ從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.1.Youmayusebike<選B>providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning2.Hecouldnot<選B>holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth<選C>withtheirchildren4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe<選B>eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer<選C>coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,<選A>inreturn,affectsourperformance.7.Itwas<選A>considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome<選C>remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.9.Heis<選A>soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.10.Nosooner<選C>hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.Ⅱ下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.文章開頭第一句話：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages11.選Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.CeffortⅢ從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.第一篇,文章開頭第一句話：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause選D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,stadtlander選B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere選D.policeofficers24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade選B.nomoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?選D.Areceiptwiththewineprice第二篇,文章開頭第一句話：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat選A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat選C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans選A.makingsomethingillegal30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless選C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoprobblems第三篇,文章開頭第一句話：Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mobilephonecapableofblockingcallsdependingontheownermood31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay"phoneiscapableof選C.…theowner’smood32.Secondparagraphmainlytellsus選B.…thenewphoneisgoingtofunctionQQ103101064833.AccordingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow選A.wherethemobilephoneis.34.Theword"it"inline5ofparagraph4refersto選A.thephone35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis選D.Sensay:TheFutureMobilephoneⅣ.將下列漢語單詞譯成英語,每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出,請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上.36樂意地readily 37前景prospect38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial40進(jìn)口import 41預(yù)報(bào)forecast42元素element 43縮短,減少shorten44誠(chéng)實(shí)honesty 45有規(guī)律的regular46改變vary 47坦率的frankly48減輕relief 49和諧harmony50倒塌collapse 51有效率的efficient52真誠(chéng)的sincere 53建設(shè)construct54市長(zhǎng)mayor 55好奇心的curiosityⅤ將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?答案寫在答題紙上.56election 57painful 58safety 59similarities 60expectation61highly 62successful 63wisdom 64desired 65accomplishmentⅥ將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上.66盡管有困難,他們始終還是把工作完成了.Theyfinallyfinishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.67這次會(huì)議在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)友誼方面起了重要作用.Thisconferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormotingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.68他長(zhǎng)久以來夢(mèng)想著成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.Hehasbeendreamingofbeingafootballplayer.69在過去的20年中,用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量大大減少了.Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimalsforexperimentgreatlyreduced.70這次英語考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多.TheEnglishtestwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.Ⅶ將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上.靦腆的人很容易被動(dòng)且易受別人影響,他們對(duì)于批評(píng)很敏感,他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)表揚(yáng)很難令他們高興,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們不值得表揚(yáng).一個(gè)靦腆的人對(duì)于贊揚(yáng)可能會(huì)這樣去回答:"你那樣說是為了使我高興,我知道我并不是真的值得表揚(yáng)."很明顯,自知之明是一種好品質(zhì),但自謙過度也不好.能否完全克服靦腆,或至少讓自己不那么靦腆,幸運(yùn)的是人們能夠通過努力耐心地建立自信來克服靦腆.2011年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語〔二試卷及答案〔課程代碼：00015I.Vocabularyand.Structure<10points,1pointeach>從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.1.Studentsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.A.persuade B.pursue C.persist D.proceed2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.A.obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation3.Heblamedhispoorperformance_____jetlag.A.to B.for C.on D.at4.We_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5.Notuntilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI6.Idon’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.A.importance B.attention C.significance D.popularity8.Shehasnohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.A.that B.and C.hence D.as9.Whenyou're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingover10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningoutII.ClozeTest<10points,1pointeach>下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng).根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization<WHO>appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13．WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin."NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.11.A.whetherB.which C.when D.what12.A.tochew B.chewC.chewingD.chewed13.A.problemsB.questions,C.results D.behaviors14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worrying D.reasonable16.A.betterthanB.similarto C.consistentwithD.dependenton17.A.thatB.this C.these D.those18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.Managers D.Newspapers19.A.ObjetB.goal C.destination D.direction20.a.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmers D.producersIII.ReadingComprehension<30points,2pointseach>從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas_.A.psychological B.obvious C.physical D.invisible22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat_.A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchildB.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownC.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"<para.3>refers,to_.A.thelastblow B.thelastschoolC.specialschools D.normaleducation24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelpB.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughterC.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughterD.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem25.Thephrase"makingit"<para.4>probablymeans_.A.becomingafigureskater B.becomingaballetdancerC.becomingsuccessful D.gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns〔小丑.Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_.A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolworkB.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkC.intelligentstuden