PAGEPAGE1山東省青島市2017年中考英語真題試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90I卷和第III共30個(gè)小題；第卷包含：綜合填空A、B、C，閱讀表達(dá)A、B、C和書面表達(dá)。．有目在作，試上答效。第I30.單選擇從小所的個(gè)項(xiàng)選能完成回這小的佳案共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Look!Thereonthetable.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。fathergavemeaonten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我的父親在我十歲生日時(shí)給了我一輛自行車。one’sthe+序數(shù)詞+birthday，表示某人多少歲生日。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時(shí)，冠詞the要省略。ten對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是tenth，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞的用法。—Whichyournewteacher?—Theyounglady redoverthere.B.C.on D.for【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--你們的新英語老師是哪個(gè)人？-那邊穿著紅衣服的那個(gè)年輕的女士。in+顏色，表示‘穿著……顏色的衣服’。with表示‘帶有’；on表示‘在……上’；for表示‘為了，對于’。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。goodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastone .candy B.cakeC.banana D.【答案】 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。motherwassotired.Shefellasleep shelaydownonthebed.until B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：杰克的媽媽是那么的累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；assoonas一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。Jennyafraidbyplane.Shefeels whengettingonnervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：詹妮害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。當(dāng)上飛機(jī)時(shí)她總是感到緊張焦慮。A，nervous緊張的，焦慮的；B.interested 感興趣的；C.relaxed放松的，輕松的； D.happy高興的。根據(jù)Jennyafraidbyplane.故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。—CanIcometodayortomorrow?— OK.I’mbusytodayandEither B.Neither C.Each D.None【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--我可以今天還是明天來？--兩天都不行。我今明兩天都忙。A，Either兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)； B.Neither 兩者都不；C.Each每一個(gè)（兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上）； D.None都不，一個(gè)也不（指三者或者三者以上）。根據(jù)是兩者選擇，結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。 weworkatEnglish,thebettergradesweHarder B.ThehardestC.Hardest D.Theharder【答案】D 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查比較級的用法。havebe18yearsoldbeforethey aareallowed C.beallowed D.allow【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：青少年在允許開車前不得不達(dá)到十八歲。areallowed被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.beallowed 被動語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)；D.allow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的動賓關(guān)系，可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，可知表示一般情況，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動語態(tài)的用法?！?doamovie?—aweek.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--你多久去看一次電影？--一周兩次。Howlong多久，多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對兩地之間的距離的提問。結(jié)合回答，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。Theseorangeslooknice,but feel B.C.sound D.look【答案】B 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查系動詞的用法。shouldkeepquietthecinema.speakcan B.C.D.【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該在電影院保持安靜。我們一定不要大聲說話。A。can 能，可以；B.C.D.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Asathegirlwantssickkidsthehospital themup.cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：作為志愿者，那個(gè)女孩想看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子以使他們振作起來。A，cheer動詞不定式；B.cheer動詞原形； C.cheering動詞的ing形式；D.cheered動詞過去式。動詞不定式可以表示目的，結(jié)合句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞不定式的用法。can thewordthedictionaryknowaway B.cutC.after D.lookup【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞你可以在在字典中查閱它。A。away捐獻(xiàn)；B.cutC.after相像；D.lookup查閱（在資料等中）。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語的用法。—Excuseme,doknow ?—Onfoot.whatcamedo B.wherecamefromC.howcamehere D.whocame【答案】C 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。閱讀理解為擇共15題每題1，共15）AOurabagthatwein.InsidethebagourbodiesaremostlyOurwaterthewaterthesea.ItAlso,theocean,wecanloseourThewindandthesuncouldOurbagofkeepsouroceanfromup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.muchsunshinecanhurtus.alsokeepsoutimportantbecausekindsofdirtcanusOurskinfeelsItfeelswarmcoldtouches,andthathurtAcampfirefeelsAsnowballthrownourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugthetouchofanotherskinonourown.OurhairaspecialkindofIthelpsuskeepoutofoureyes,earsandnose.HairalsogoodforkeepingusWhenwegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdaircloseourskinathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepstoo.Someanimalshavehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldOurnails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhicharehard.Theyhelpkeepourfromgettinghurt.Ournailsasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforupcoins.OurabagfullofOurkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.Ourhelpsusfeeltouchorhurtothers.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepoursafe.【答案】16.B 17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】18.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurskinfeelsItfeelswarmcoldtouches,andthathurt19.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithelpsuskeepoutofoureyes,earsandnose.可知毛發(fā)可以阻止東西進(jìn)入我們的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，故選A。20.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhelpkeepourfromgettinghurt.Ournailsasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.故選A?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。BSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSambereadyteachchildrenofallagesalltheseattheTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.yourworriesonSaturdayabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalMeetatthefrontentranceofHallat9:30.comfortableshoes!MoviebeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeofthePenguinsat1:30.KungPandabeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalAreofeatingthefoodeveryday?ComeCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noon5:00toBallgameandSaturdayyourlastchanceseetheRedbirdsGetyourticketsatthebecold.sweatersandDotoHearTheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,theirUSconcertSaturdayat8:00atRoseprobablyeatChinese,andIndianfoodat .Hall B.CentralParkC.theTheatre D.canseeat .A.10:00B.9:30C.3:45D.8:00TheZooherea .group B.USconcertC.popularpark D.museumtheatreFromthepassage,wecanknow .are8yearsold,havepaylearndancescancall4987898aticketRoseHallcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD.theRedbirds’lastmatchyearbeheldoutsideThepassagemainlyabout .news B.weekendC.musicweek D.foodfestival【答案】21.B 22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了六則周末可以參加的活動的廣告信息：具體內(nèi)容，適于年齡，時(shí)間，注意事項(xiàng)等。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,可知Zoo是個(gè)美國樂隊(duì)，故選A。24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Getyourticketsatthebecold.sweatersand25.B歸納理解題。根據(jù)六則廣告主要都介紹的是周末參加的各種活動，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。CRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格萊美獎)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.26.WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.27.RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause .A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD.histeacherthoughthewasagenius28.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor .A.normalchildren B.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonly D.childrenwithoutparents29.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx .A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB.wasagoodfilmmakerC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD.wasagooddirector30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay’slife. D.Masterofmanystyles.【答案】26.D 27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了黑人歌手鋼琴家查爾斯兒時(shí)不幸但是堅(jiān)持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，最終取得了驕人的成就。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”可知查爾斯認(rèn)為JamieFoxx是扮演他的最合適的人選，故選A。30.C歸納理解題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了關(guān)于查爾斯電影拍攝的故事，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。第II60綜合填空（共20小題，A每小題2分，B、C每小題1分，共25分）A.所詞適形填。詞用次（10）share hit plant sleepanynoise.grandfather bed.likesfriends.Sheoften herideasthem.weekthestudentsourclass differentteamsplaybasketball.Itsnowedlastsoacar atreebyaccidentamomentago.Peopleoftreesthelastfewyears.【答案】1.wassleeping2.shares3.willbedivided4.hit5.haveplanted【解析】4.昨天晚上雪下得大。所以一輛車剛才撞到了一棵樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間，可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填hit5.這座城市的人們在最近幾年里種了許多樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveplanted考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。B.據(jù)意所漢，成子每一詞5）Herofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom (我的).Thehotel(在……的后面)thepolicestation.Peoplecountrieseatmany (土豆)astheirfood.Theexamimportantus,sowemust(嚴(yán)肅地).5.Afterdoingsportsforalong(瘦的)thanbefore.【答案】1.mine2.behind3.potatoes4.seriously5.thinner【解析】試題分析：1.她解決問題的方式和我（解決問題的方式）不同。根據(jù)句意，可知他的方式和我的方式進(jìn)行比較，故填寫名詞性物主代詞mine.考點(diǎn)：詞語運(yùn)用。C.擇當(dāng)單填。詞用次有個(gè)余選項(xiàng)（10）because,robots,because,robots,recycle,dangerous,and,safe,cars,runWhatourworldbe2050?askedagroupofexpertstheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.1.234By2050ourhomesbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).usesolar(太陽的)andwecleanand5ourTherebemanymorepeopletheworld6ourhousesbeManyhousesbeundergroundandwehave7helpclean,cookanddo8homeshopping.die!putourbrainsontocomputersand9.Thecomputersofthefuturelookmachines.They’lllookhumans.By2050therebetoomanypeopleontheearthand10100millionpeoplebeonthemoonandotherplanets.beableMarsandbackjustthreedays.【答案】1.2.because3.dangerous4.run5.recycle6.and7.robots8.our9.forever10.over【解析】5.我們將能使用太陽能并且我們將清潔并回收我們的水。根據(jù)上文By2050ourhomesbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保)可知是回收水，故填recycle6.在世界上有更多的人并且我們的家更小。根據(jù)兩句之間的并列關(guān)系，故填and7.許多房子將在地下，我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整，做飯，家居購物。根據(jù)句意，故填robots8.我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整，做飯，家居購物。根據(jù)句意可知機(jī)器人是為我們做家居購物，故填our9.我們將把我們的大腦放到電腦里，永遠(yuǎn)活著。結(jié)合句意，故填forever.10.到2050年在地球上將有太多的人，超過一億的人將生活在月球活著其他的行星上。結(jié)合句意，故填over考點(diǎn)：科幻類短文。.讀達(dá)共20）A讀面文按求成項(xiàng)務(wù)共6）Everywheretheworldtherearedifferentofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.wantonsomeonefromanotherculture,helpsunderstandsomethingabouttheseEvenhowwestanddependsonourculture.peopleeachotheratan(平均的)distanceof130Italianschatatandistanceof80Italianscanthinkthatpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.alsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100halfanhouranAmericancoupleonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任務(wù)一 務(wù)二 根短內(nèi)回問2）任務(wù)三 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。（2分）Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand 1 thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch2 thanFrenchteenagers.【答案】1.當(dāng)我們遇到其他人時(shí)，我們所說和所做的一切都表達(dá)了我們的文化背景。 2.1.Canada2.Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable3.1.closer，2.less【解析】2.1.Canada2.Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable3.根據(jù)peopleeachotheratan(平均的)distanceof130Italianschatatandistanceof801.closer，根據(jù)AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.故填2.Less.考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。讀面文按求成項(xiàng)務(wù)共7）Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyarethoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandtheseareoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1 Gapyears(間隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttraveldifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.2 Formostteenagers,andfriendsarethemostimportantsideofAccordingthe60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshiptheirfamilywasofthehighestimportance(B)them.3 75percentofteenagersWesternEuropeexpecthaveenoughmoneywhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.outoftentheyhaveagoodprofessionajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheybehappyandhealthy.4 Youngpeoplenowareforallkindsofinformationonmedia.57percentofteenagerstheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichoneofthehighesttheworld. 據(jù)章容相的息配答的母號入應(yīng)橫上（小題1分，共4分）A.HopethefutureB.forinformationC.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends1. 2. 3. 4. 據(jù)下測中(A)劃單詞（1分）任務(wù)三 找出(B)處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。 請從文中找出與Theyhavestronginterestlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。（1分）【答案】1.CDAB 2.相同處，相同的3.Britishyoungpeople4.Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia【解析】2.根據(jù)比較的對象thandifferences.可知其意思是相同處，相同的3.根據(jù)60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshiptheirfamilywasofthehighestimportance(B)them.中的主語，可知them指Britishyoungpeople4.根據(jù)Theyhavestronginterestlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon意思，他們對從收音機(jī)、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等中了解到的信息有濃厚的興趣。結(jié)合短文故填Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。C讀面文按求成項(xiàng)務(wù)共7）Everyyearallaroundtheworldpartwonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesofamazinganimaltravelers.Humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskaHawaii,ataspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.theydon’tfast,humpbackwhalesfartherthananyotherofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticcanbeseentheaboveOntarioandMontreal—millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadaCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichabout3months,longerthanthe(平均的)oftheFinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyMexicotheyearbefore.任務(wù)一根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞）Humpbackwhalesataspeedof1anhourfromAlaska2.Theybut3amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend4flyingfromCanadaCentralMexico.ItlongerthantheirTheoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare5oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.任務(wù)二請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個(gè)單詞。（2分）Thepassagemainlyabout .【答案】1.1.6kilometers2.Hawaii3.fathest4.3month5.thegreatgrandchildren 2.twoamazinganimaltravelers【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)奇妙的動物旅行者座頭鯨和帝王蝶的故事。2.根據(jù)短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)奇妙的動物旅行者座頭鯨和帝王蝶的故事，故填twoamazinganimaltravelers考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。書面表達(dá)（共15分）某英語雜志社對部分中學(xué)生的周末活動做了問卷調(diào)查（結(jié)果如圖），請你寫一篇英語短文參加征文活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果。2.談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過一個(gè)有意義的周末（至少兩條）。要求： 1.詞數(shù)：80-100。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。didasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendHerearetheresults. 【答案】didasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendHerearetheresults.Wefoundthataboutfourtypercentofthestudentsoftendotheirhomeworkonweekends.Andthenumberofthestudentswhoplaycomputergamesonweekendsisaboutthirty-fivepercentsofthestudents.Onlyfifteenpercentsofthestudentslikereadingandabouttenpercentdootherthings.Asstudents,Itisourdutytostudyhard.butwemustlearntorelaxonweekendssothatwecanlearnbetternexkweekdays.AlthoughitisfuntorelaxbyusingtheInternetbutspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesisnotgoodforstudents.Ithinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforourmindandbody..Ialsothinkweshoulddomorereadingbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheworld.Ifso,Ithinkourweekendswillbemoremeaningful.【解析】寫作亮點(diǎn)：這篇短文主要分為兩部分：第一部分介紹學(xué)生周末活動調(diào)查結(jié)果。作者盡量避免語言形式的單一化。如：abouttenpercentdootherthings；Onlyfifteenpercentsofthestudentslikereading；Andthenumberofthestudents……等。第二部分提出自己的建議。短文中運(yùn)用了大量的連詞使短文更有邏輯更通暢。

山東省青島市2018年中考英語真題試題說明：1．本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共五大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解，共30小題；第II卷包含綜合填空A、B、C，閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。2．所有題目均在答．題．卡．上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖嗎？我喜歡甜咖啡。A.sugar糖；B.salt鹽；C.ice冰；D.pepper辣椒；根據(jù)I’dlikesweetcoffee.可知是放糖；故選A2.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】C【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天早晨吃早飯來保持健康。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，表泛指，a用于輔音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠詞；故選C點(diǎn)睛：不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，例如：themoon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高興，王老師，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的老師，這學(xué)教他數(shù)學(xué)。A.he他（主格）；B.him他（賓格）；C.himself他自己；D.his他的；根據(jù)teachsbsth教某人某事，動詞后用賓格做賓語；故選B4.A.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意：今天是我女兒的生日，她18歲了。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞+year(s)+old幾歲；故選A5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青島人乘地鐵去上班。A.with用；B.on在上；C.in在里；D.by乘；根據(jù)on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故選D6.Thisbook_________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might【答案】C【解析】句意：這本書一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A.can能；B.may可能，可以；C.must必須，一定；D.might可能；根據(jù)Hernameisonit.可知一定是她的；故選C點(diǎn)睛：can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用needn’t；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜歡聽輕音樂。根據(jù)bothand兩者都，連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Neithernor既不也不，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞就近原則；eitheror或者或者，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞就近原則；Notonlybutalso不僅而且，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞就近原則；根據(jù)like故選A點(diǎn)睛：bothand兩者都，連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分，例如：BothLilyandLucyarestudents.；Neithernor既不也不，其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞就近原則。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday；eitheror或者或者，表示兩者之一，兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分，，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞就近原則。例如：Eitheryouormeamgoingthere。8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively【答案】B【解析】句意：艾倫總是表現(xiàn)禮貌，因此許多人喜歡他。A.easily容易的，副詞；B.politely禮貌的，副詞；C.friendly友好的，形容詞；D.lively可愛的，形容詞；根據(jù)behaves表現(xiàn)，舉止，動詞，用副詞修飾，排除C/D；根據(jù)somanypeoplelikehim.可知是表現(xiàn)禮貌；故B9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left【答案】D10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管在下大雨，但是沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。A.although盡管；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)Itisrainingheavily,和noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選B11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級。通常用asas結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越就越。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving【答案】C【解析】句意：勞瑞希望提高他的英語，因此他每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)它。根據(jù)hopetodo希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解決；improve提高，根據(jù)sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.可知是希望提高；故選C13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto【答案】A【解析】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對我們自己負(fù)責(zé)，我們不能花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。A.beresponsiblefor對負(fù)責(zé)；B.beproudof為感到驕傲；C.bepopularwith受歡迎；D.bethankfulto對感恩；根據(jù)Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.可知是對自己負(fù)責(zé)；故選A14.—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在到了工作的時(shí)間了?！玫?，我叫醒卡爾，他睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)fallasleep入睡，短暫性動詞；beasleep睡著，指狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性的；根據(jù)foranhour.可知用延續(xù)性動詞；故選B15.—Idon’tknowtomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我們怎么去那兒?！泷R上問問我們的老師。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用襯衫句語序，排除B/C；根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選D點(diǎn)睛：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，例如：Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，例如：Iknewshehadsweptthefloor.如果從句是敘述的客觀真理/自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，例如：Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】文章講述了關(guān)于眼淚的事情。16.根據(jù)Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.可知不管人們什么感覺，眼睛一直制造眼淚；故選A17.根據(jù).Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.故選B18.根據(jù)Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.可知選A19.根據(jù)Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.故選B20.根據(jù)Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.故選BBLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(襲擊)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】文章講述了大象的居住地，生活習(xí)慣，食物，遷徙方式，人們怎么對待他們。21.根據(jù)Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.故選B22.根據(jù)Helikesbathing,Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.故選D23.根據(jù)Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.故選A24.根據(jù)ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory故選D25.根據(jù)OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.可知A對，根據(jù)Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies可知B對；根據(jù)thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.可知C不對；根據(jù)Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(襲擊)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.可知D對；故選CCWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(運(yùn)球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachie