九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期初教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷一、完型填空(10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。MybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sacrossLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Darkcloudswereformingoverhead.Iwasexpectingsnowonthe1．.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewaswaiting."Boys,I'mnotrushingyouoff,"hesaid,"butthewindis2．.Getthegooseandgohomesoon."SoItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itstartedsnowingheavily.Iheldthegoose3．tome.Oncewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindblewstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.4．yourcoat!""Areyoucrazy?"Rickasked."I'lllosewhatlittle5．Ihave!"WhenhesawIwas6．,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣）.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(發(fā)抖).Rickpassedmethegoose.Ijuststoodthereforalongtime,warmingmy7．handsonhisbody.Wetookturnspassingthegoosebetweenusthewholeway.Finally.Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptuswarm."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!He8．ourlives,"Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhe9．hislifeintheyard.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour10．.1．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach2．A．takingoff B．pickingup C．showingaround D．callingout3．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close4．A．Open B．Wear C．Take D．Cover5．A．coat B．goose C．warmth D．food6．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised7．A．icy B．both C．dirty D．green8．A．spared B．saved C．treasured D．gave9．A．layaround B．laiddown C．livedout D．cameto10．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀理解EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新聞),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty﹣five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.11．WhatisprobablyHazel'sjob?A．Anagent. B．Ajournalist.C．Ateacherandartist. D．Ateacherandwriter.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Togivenoadvice. B．Tolikesomethingverymuch.C．Tohavemoreexperiences. D．Tomisunderstandsomething.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHazel?A．Sheagreedtostudyjournalismforadegree.B．SheacceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname.C．Shewouldliketowritesomethingforteaching.D．Shetoldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels.14．HowdoesHazelfeelaboutherparents'adviceonhercareer?A．Helpful. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. D．Risky.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic.B．Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels.C．Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess.D．OlderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel.閱讀理解①Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.②Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesureitcanworkcorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soitismoreaccurate,"saidoneofthestudents.③Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.④"Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,"thestudentsrecalled,"Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste."⑤Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.⑥"Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity."Thestudentssaid,"Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment."16．WhatdoweknowaboutWasteCollectionPoint?A．Itcanhelpfindarubbishbin.B．Ithelpsreducethewaste.C．ItisusedinHongKonghighschools.D．ItisconnectedtoanAIsystem.17．WhathappenedbeforeinventingWasteCollectionPoint?A．PeopleinHongKongmovedfromvillagetocityduetoCOVID-19.B．Theteamkeptworkingontheirinventionatschooluntil6or7pm.C．Theschoolwasclosedbecausestudentshadtocollecttherubbishwithvillagers.D．COVID-19causedmorepeopletothrowrubbishonthemountains.18．Whichwordscanbestdescribethestudents?A．Knowledgeableandadventurous. B．Sharp-eyedandprogressive.C．Creativeandhardworking. D．Positiveandmindful.19．Howisthispassageorganized?A． B．C． D．20．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Technology. B．Economy. C．Health. D．People.閱讀理解Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物種)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytodieout,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects'livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause."Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytodisappearinafewyears,"theresearcherswroteinthereview."Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet'secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance."Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth'secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,"saidoneofthewritersofthereview."Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,"hesuggests."Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage."21．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducesomeinsectstous.B．Totellusinsectsareimportant.C．Toexplainwhyinsectsareimportant.D．Toshowawaytoprotectinsects.22．Accordingtotheresearchers,whatarethereasonswhyinsectsaredyingout?①Theideaofsmallinsectsareunimportant.②Theuseofpesticides.③Theunbalancedecosystem.④Climatechange.A．①④. B．②③. C．①③. D．②④.23．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Thereasonforproducingfood. B．Theproblemofanimalsandplants.C．Thewaytokeepsoilhealthy. D．Theimportanceofinsects.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Humans'actionsinfluencethenumberofinsects.B．Insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystem.C．AntsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth.D．Weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Areviewofinsectpopulation. B．Howdoinsectshelptheworld?C．Whydoestheworldneedinsects? D．Aworldwithoutinsects.補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.B.Doyouknowhowlongcansmallersquidslive?C.That'sbecausesquidsdonothavebones.D.Butsometimestheyliketoswiminshallowwaters,orevenalongthecoast.E.Youmayhaveevenseenoneintheoceanonafamilyvacation.F.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatsquidsdonotliveaverylonglife.Haveyoueverseenasquid(烏賊)before?Maybeyouhaveseenoneontelevision.26．Therearealotoffantasticthingstoknowaboutsquids.Let'stakeacloserlooktogether!Squidsbelongtoagroupofoceananimalscalled"mollusks(軟體動(dòng)物)".27．Theirbodiesareverysoft.Squids'bodiesarelong,buttheirheadsareveryshort.Arounditsmouth,thereareeightarmsandtwolongtentacles(觸須).Doyouknowwheresquidslive?Well,squidsliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater.Theyliketolivequitedeepintheocean.Somecanbefoundmorethan13,000feet(3,962metres)deep.28．Doyouknowwhatsquidseat?Squidsarecarnivores(肉食動(dòng)物).29．Theyeatlotsoffish.Sometimestheyeveneatsmallersquids.30．Nomatterwhattheirsizeisorwhattheyeat,theaveragelifespan(平均壽命)ofasquidisonlyaboutthreetofiveyears.Scientistshavediscoveredmorethan300typesofsquids.Therecouldbeasmanyas200moretypesthatwestillhavetodiscover.信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種習(xí)語，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五種描述選擇各自匹配的閱讀材料。Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.A.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.B.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.C.Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Ourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.E.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"referstotheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.31．Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32．Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.33．Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.34．AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.35．Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.三、語法填空：（共10小題，每小題1分）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。The2022FIFAwordCupisscheduledtotakeplace36．November20toDecember18intheMiddleEasternnationofQatar.ThisWorldCupis37．(fill)with"firsts"and"lasts".ItwillbethefirstWorldCupto38．(host)intheArabworld.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofMayorJuly.39．,withQatar'sintensesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethetournamenttotheendoffall,40．(make)itthefirstWorldCuptodoso.Itwillalsobethelasttournamenttoinclude32teams,41．thefollowingWorldCupwillconsistof48teams.Oftheteams,Brazil,England,France,andArgentinaarefavoredtowin.WhileSpain,Germany,theNetherlandshavelessof42．chanceofwinningthantheabove-mentionedcountries,theirpossibilitiesarestill43．(good)thanmostoftheothercountriescompeting.Ifyou'reinterestedinsoccergames44．a(chǎn)rethebiggestintheworld,besuretoturnontheTVandwatchthisyear'sWorldCup45．