DiscoveringUsefulStructuresPastParticipleastheObjectComplement&AttributeBook2Unit401020304鞏固提升過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類Wewillfocuson:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類

01donedoingtodo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成目的,將來(lái)Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.Heappearedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.HaveyoureadanyshortstorieswrittenbyLuXun?翻譯句子并分析劃線的詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞直碚Z(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

02

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)指在英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語(yǔ)意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由名詞、形容詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、副詞、介賓短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.1.Theymanagedtomakethemselves_______________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.2.Thevillagershadmanytrees____________(plant)justthen.3.Shehadherwallet___________(steal)yesterday.4.Theykeptthedoor____________(lock)foralongtime.5.Don’tleavesuchanimportantthing______________(finish).1.用在使役動(dòng)詞：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)understoodplantedstolenlockedunfinished1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor___________(lock).2.Wecanhearthewindows__________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.3.Peoplefoundthegirl___________(drown)inthesea．4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________(carry)outthenextyear.5.Shefeltagreatweight___________(take)offhermind．2.用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find后面lockedbeatendrownedcarriedtaken3.用在表“希望、愿望”的動(dòng)詞want,wish,like,expect，wouldlike后面1.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem_____________(discuss).2.Iwishtheseveredisease___________(cure)soon.3.Iexpectmynewhouse___________(paint)lightblue．discussedcuredpainted4.用在with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands______(tie)behindhisback.2.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers__________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Witheverythingwell___________(arrange),helefttheoffice.4.Withallthethingssheneeded_________(buy),shewenthomehappily.5.Withoutanything_______(leave)inthecupboard，shewenttothesupermarkettobuysome.tiedplantedarrangedboughtleft過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

031.前置定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。pollutedrivers

受污染的河流anhonoredguest

貴賓cookedfood

熟食boiledwater

白開(kāi)水friedeggs

煎雞蛋aforcedsmile勉強(qiáng)的微笑fallenleaves

落葉fadedflowers

凋零的花aretiredteacher

退休的教師areturnedstudent

歸國(guó)留學(xué)生anescapedprisoner

逃犯注意：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成,不表示被動(dòng)。2.后置定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,

它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。problemsleftoverbyhistory

problemsthatareleftoverbyhistory

vegetablesgrownwithoutchemicalsvegetableswhicharegrownwithoutchemicalsWhoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

toyourpartylastnight?Whoweretheso-calledguestswhohadbeeninvited

toyourpartylastnight?歷史遺留的問(wèn)題不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的蔬菜被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的客人1.Thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown2.Thewitnesses_____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned鞏固提升

04實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.__________(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarralcametoandend.Settled非謂語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2.Allthepeople________(concern)withthecasewillbequ