2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whilewatchingtelevision,?

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

2.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

3.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

4.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher's

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

5.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

6.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youdon'tknowitcanlead.

A.howB.where

C.whetherD.what

7.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

8.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

10.—Beseated,pleaseandPllmakeyouacupoftea.

_,Lefscometothepointfirst.

A.Youneedn'tdosoB.Pleasedon'tbother

C.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.

11.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

12.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren't

13.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Filbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.whatevermayitcost

15.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.

“Heansweredpolitely.<6Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

16.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

17.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

18.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

19.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

20.Forthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeabout

whafsonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquickly

theyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,

physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陳代謝綜合

征）-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（診斷）withmetabolicsyndrome—

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89

percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceived

thediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Theresearcherssay.obblincmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop.uSowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat/9saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指數(shù)）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhen

toldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldbummorecalories-uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

1、Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

2、Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Slowcatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gobbling"inParagraph4bestmean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.Fasteatingandovereating.

22.(8分)Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don't

missthemifyoutraveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,Jamesand

ShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthe

diningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.

SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.There

aregrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen't

anycriminalsthere!

Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,there

areguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or

$620forafullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.Thereare

greatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31

forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereis

noInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A.Shopintheoldtraincars.

B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C.Havemealsinthediningcar.

D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B.Youcansleepintheopenair.

C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?

A.Privaterooms.

B?Guidedtours.

C.Dailymeals.

D.TheInternet.

4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_

A.intheOttawaJailHostel

B.attheTrainStationInn

C.inatepeeinAlberta

D.attheQuirponLighthouseInn

23.（8分）LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddle

ofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmany

peopleweretreatedinhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoor

peopleintroublenowhavenothing.WeHlsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeof

theirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheother

toys."Oh,dear,“Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy.

Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.Ifseasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany

more,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍愛）,isn'tit?

1、Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

3、WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy*B.Clothes

C.AdollD.Food

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AwhitenightD.ASadExperience

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwehave.

B.Ifsreallyselflesstogivewhatwelove.

C.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwewant.

D.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwedon'twant

24.（8分）Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe

shortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewas

havingashower."Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”

"I'minandoutinahurry/91toldhimproudly.havenotimetowaste!”

“Whatapity,“hesaid.wThafstheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!M

Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfand

evenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatshe

neededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouraged

hertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.66Itwasgood,“shesaid,butIdon't

needit.”

“Butit'sa70-minutevideo/9thewomanreplied,wYoucouldn'thavewatchedthewholething.”

“Yes,Idid,“herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.We

complainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackin

amazementandcomment,uMygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortraveling

fast.

SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandeven

disease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.Whafsthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveit

well.

1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.

C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.

2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

4^Howcantheproblembesettled?

A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.

C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.

25.（10分）Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.This

week,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations（提

名）.

GoodReads

GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoread

basedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual"shelf9'ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogress

withthebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyour

interestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.

Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay"deal,“wemean

it—manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,and

recommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthat'salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyou

signup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsand

reviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻煩）,Olmenta

cansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.Ifsa

simplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingfor

somethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children's,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

1、Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThing

C.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing

2^Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?

A.GoodReadsB?BookBub

C.LibraryThingD.Olmenta

3、IfyouturntoOlmenta,you.

A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbook

C.don'tneedtosignupD.don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ThisisatruestoryofMother'sSacrificeduringtheJapanEarthquake.Aftertheearthquake,therescuers

reachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse.Theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.However,her1was

strangeasshekneltonherknees;herbodywas2forward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.The

collapsedhousehad3onherbackandhead.

WithmanydifHculties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishand4anarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman's

body.Hewas5thatthiswomanwouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassed

away6

Heandtherestofthe7leftthehouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereason,the

teamleaderwas8byaforcetogobacktothehouseforthedeadwoman.Thistime,hecarefullypassedhishand

throughthe9crackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwith10"Achild!

Thereisachild!”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Theycarefully11thepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewas

athree-month-oldboy12inhismother'sbody13,thewomanhadusedherbodytoprotecthersonwhen

thehousecollapsed.Thelittleboywasstillsleeping14whentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy15heopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphoneinsidethe

blanket.Therewasatext16onthescreen.Itsaid,"Ifyou17,youmustrememberthatIloveyou."This

cellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanotheramongtherescuers.Everybodythatreadthemessage18

Asisknown,itismother^19lovethatprotectsusfromcoldandhunger,butatcertain20points,itis

mother'slovethatsheltersusfromdangeranddeath.

1、A.expressionB.positionC.poseD.behavior

2、A.placingB.leaningC.fallingD.relying

3、A.stoodB.coveredC.slippedD.crashed

4、A.acrossB.beyondC.throughD.beneath

5、A.hopingB.confirmingC.determiningD.predicting

6、A?inadvanceB.forsureC.onpurposeD.inhonour

7、A.teamB.villagersC.doctorsD.volunteers

8、A.arouseB.attackedC.graspedD.driven

9、A.broadB.smoothC.narrowD.deep

10、A.sorrowB.excitementC.satisfactionD.disappointment

11、A.removedB.discoveredC.wrappedD.folded

12、A.deliveredB.blockedC.heldD.treasured

13、A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.CoincidentlyD.Hopefully

14、A.helplesslyB.unconsciouslyC.peacefullyD.bitterly

15、A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.After

16、A.telephoneB.letterC.informationD.message

17、A.surviveB.wakeC.liveD.spot

18、A.relievedB.sighedC.signedD.wept

19、A.unconditionalB.permanentC.fundamentalD.unbearable

20、A.meaningfuiB.criticalC.controversialD.influential

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1,（depend）ontheageoftheperson

andtheconditionsin2.sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursare

enoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith3.thanthisamount,but4,mayneedmore.Everypersonknows

hisownneed.5.isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep6,alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebring

backhis7.（strong）andgetreadyforaday'swork.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticableto

sleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,8.hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe9.（help）tosleep.Sleep

producingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10.（suggest）byadoctor.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyEnglishwasverypoorbeforeIenteredseniorhighschool、Ididn'tlikeEnglishatalkIcouldn't

understandthattheteacherwastalkingabout,andIfeltitsodifficultremembersomanylongEnglish

words>ButeverythinghaschangedsinceIcometostudyhere>MyEnglishteacherisahumorousyoung

man,hehasawaytomakehisclasslivelyandinteresting,sograduallyIbecameinterestinginEnglish>Heis

alsoprettypatient、EverytimeIhaveaquestiontoask,nomatterhoweasyitmaysoundstootherstudents,

hewillexplainitformeandtryeverymeanstomakemeunderstandit、Mostimportant,withthehelpofmy

Englishteacher,IhavemasteredseveralwayofrememberingEnglishwords、ThankstomyEnglishteacher,

IhavemadeagreatprogressinEnglishlearning>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李明，請給報社寫一封關(guān)于拯救老虎的信，要點如下：

1.老虎的現(xiàn)狀（比如目前數(shù)量日趨減少等）；

2.問題出現(xiàn)的原因（比如人為、環(huán)境等因素）；

3.應(yīng)采取的措施。

注意:1.書信必須包括所有要點，適度增添細(xì)節(jié);2.詞數(shù)100個左右。

Deareditor,

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、B

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、D

3、C

4、B

22、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

23、AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasnotveryhandsome,andheknew

Oneday,Lincolnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhewasstoppedbyanuglyman.Themanhadapistol（手槍）inhis

hand.HeaimedatLincoln'snose.Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully,wWhatdoyouwant,

sir?”

“Ihavepromis