2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.()

A.proveB.warnC.explainD.allow

2.Welikethepersons_____helpothers.()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

3.MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven'tdecided______.(

A-whytogoB.howtodo

C.whattodoD.wheretogo

4.-Whereareyougoingnextmonth?

-We______________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.()

A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

5.Thebridge_____________bythevillagersyesterday.()

A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcome

truesoon.()

A.AslongasB.AsifC.AssoonasD.As

7.-Hey,Jude.IforShanghaisoon.I'llmissyouverymuch.

-Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!()

A.leftB.amleaving

C.wasleavingD.hasleft

8.Ididn*tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,Jackdiditthanme.()

A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst

9.-ThereisthatJennyhasdonewellinherdrivingtest.

-Yes,shelookssoexcited.()

A.nodoubtB.onpurposeC.giveupD.givein

10.-Hey,Sam.Youlookweak.

-Myheadhurts.()

A.Howareyou?B.What'sup?

C.Whataboutyou?D.Whynot?

VD.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)。

11.InChina,mostfamilieshaveonlyonekid.Thekidsoftenfeellonelyand(1)when

theirparentsaren'tathome.Don'tworry.Lovetcanhelpthem.Itisafriendlyrobot(2)

canmakelonelykidsfeelthelove.It(3)bytheJapanesein2018.

Lovetnotonlylookslikeakid,butalsohasmany(4).Itcantalk,danceand

sing.Itcanalsohelpkidswith(5),suchascleaningthedeskandmakingthebed.

Whenkidslearn,Lovetbecomesa''teacher".Ittellsthekidstoread(6)iftheyare

inalowvoice.Whenkidsworkoutaproblemcorrectly,Lovetwill(7)themand

givethemakiss.KidslikethelovelyLovetbecauseithashuman'sfeelings.When(8)

comeforavisit,itwillhidebehindkids-itseemstobeshy.BecauseLovetdoesn'tknowthe

strangers.

WhyisLovetsoclever?Becausescientists(9)aCPU(中央處理器)in

itsbody.TheCPUissopowerfulthatLovethasthe(10)powerofan8-year-old

child.Nowonderitcandothesamethingaskidsdo.

(DA.rapidB.surprisedC.quietD.bored

(2)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

(3)A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.inventedD.invent

(4)A.abilitiesB.hobbiesC.habitsD.messages

(5)A.sportsB.studyC.houseworkD.homework

(6)A.slowlyB.fastC.carefullyD.aloud

(7)A.cheatB.praiseC.hurtD.check

(8)A.strangersB.dogsC.catsD.friends

(9)A.findB.putC.discoverD.mark

(10)A.livingB.listeningC.researchD.brain

wi.閱讀理解。co分）

12.TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

JiugeForpheus

TheAIcanremember300?000ChinesepoemsTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasyway

clearly.What*smore,itcanwriteapoeminawithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

veryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatplayer.What'smore,itnotonlyencourages

threegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.playerswithwordslike"Goodjob!'1butalso

givessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人臉識(shí)別）

Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.ItItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACS

doesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcanwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner's

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarpermission（允許）.Payingbyfacialrecognition

withthisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash（IA））iscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstocaughtacriminal（罪犯）ataconcertwithits

thebus.help.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhyisJiugespecial?

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B.Becauseit'sgoodatpoems.

C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

（2）WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.ItwillsaynWhatashame!"totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

（3）WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?

A.Whenthecarhastostop.

B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?

A.電子商務(wù)

B.門(mén)禁控制

C.社會(huì)福利

D.公共衛(wèi)生

（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

D.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

13.EliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o'clockinthemorning.Workingallnight

becamehislivinghabit.Who'sEliasHowe?Youmayneverhearofhim.Hewasbornin

America.Thesewing（縫紉）machinewasinventedbyhim.

Over100yearsago,withoutmodemmachines,peoplehadtodothesewingbyhand.

Eliasdecidedtodesignamachinetodothesewinginsteadofourhands.However,hehada

trouble.Hecouldn'tgetthethread（線）torunaroundtheneedle（針）.Inventingsewing

machinewashisdream.Sohedidnotgiveup.Hekeptthinkingabouthowtosolvethis

problem.

Oncehewastired,hesleptinbed.Hehadadream.Inthedreamhewascaughtbyaking.

Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,orthekingwouldkillhim.Eliasmet

thesameproblemasbefore.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillhim.The

soldiersraisedspears（長(zhǎng)矛）andcameuptohim.SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.There

wasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofeachspear.

Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthat

hehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadofgettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,

hemadeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.Asimplethoughtfinallymade

Eliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhydidEliasgotobedatabout4o'clocka.m.?

A.Becausehegotusedtoworkingatnight.

B.Becausehelikedtoplayatnight.

C.Becausehehadsleepingproblems.

D.Becauseofthenoiseofthemachine.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Elias'sparentslivedonsewing.

B.Peoplepreferredtodosewingbyhandover100yearsago.

C.Eliaswantedtoinventthesewingmachinetomakemoney.

D.Eliashaddifficultyininventingthesewingmachine.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"mean?

A.Problem.

B.Hole.

C.Dream.

D.Spear.

(4)WhathappenedinElias'sdreamatlast?

A.Eliaswaskilled.

B.Thekingwaskilled.

C.Eliashadagoodthought.

D.Eliascaughtthesoldiers.

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Ifyouwanttoinventsomething,youshouldhaveagooddream.

B.EliasHowe'sdreamcametrue.

C.Workingatnightishelpfulinnewinventions.

D.Sleepingcanalsosolvetheproblem.

14.Inmanysciencefiction(科幻)movies,mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwith

aliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse(宇宙)?Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.

Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlife

signsofaliens.

Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopestosearchforaliensinspace.Inorderto

findaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefound

nothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscould

answerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeone

daytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprovethatweare

notaloneintheuniverse.

Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?

StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.He

saidthatthemainpurposeofaliens*visitingtooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforour

resources.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASA

scientist,said,"Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsoflight-

yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingthe

shortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon'ttheyhurtus?Ithink

wecantrytoconnectthem.*'

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)scientistsbelievetherearealiens.

A.Few

B.Some

C.Most

D.All

(2)Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor.

A.morethan50years

B.50years

C.40years

D.30years

(3)WhatisStephenHawking'sopinion?

A.Aliensaredangerous.

B.Aliensarefriendly.

C.Alienscan'tbefound.

D.Alienshavebeenontheearth.

(4)WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwewanttoconnectaliens?

A.Becausewewanttofindaliens.

B.Becausealiensaremuchsmarterthanus.

C.Becausewewanttohelpaliens.

D.Becausealienshavemanyskills.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoUseRadioTelescope

B.StephenHawking'sIdea

C.ProtectOurEarth

D.AreWeAlone?

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。

15.MaypassedIELTS(雅思)successfullylastweek.IELTSisregardedasthemostdifficult

Englishtest.HowdoesshelearnEnglish?IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you*dbetter

listentowhatMaysaid.Hereisherexperience.

ATSCHOOL

?Ialwaysreadaloudinthemorning.Readingaloudhelpsmeremember.Anditcanmake

mebraveand

confident.

?Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisthemostimportantthinginclass.I*msureyoumust

havethesame

opinion.Listeningcarefullycanimprovemylisteningability.Itcannotonlyhelpmealotin

English

pronunciation,butalsohelpmelistentotheteacher'sexplanationclearly.

AFTERSCHOOL

?Beforegoingtobed,ImustreadtheEnglishnotesagain.Theyarethekeyknowledge.I

canlearnthe

newwhilereviewingtheold.

?Onweekends,IwatchEnglishmovies.IliketowatchHollywood(好萊塢)movieslike

Spider-Manand

CaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideas.

BEFORETESTS

?ItisnecessarytodoalotofEnglishexercisesbeforetests.Practicemakesperfect.Onlyby

doingalot

ofexercisescanIalwaysdowellinthetests.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

May'sExperienceinLearningEnglish

InthemorningAlways(1)_______aloud

Inclass(2)_si_t_h_e__m_ostimportantthing

BeforegoingtobedReadEnglish(3)_______

OnweekendsWatchEnglish(4)_______

BeforetestsDo(5)______Englishexercises

X.綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。

16.

understand,or,nothing,mistake,famous,interest,nod,mean,conversation,while

Differentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguages.Solearningaboutbodylanguagescanhelp

usmakefew(1).

SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheir(2)experiences.Theyare

volunteerteachers.Theysaiditwasimpossibleforthemto(3)allthelocalpeople

there.

MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.Onahotafternoon,hewentintoa

storeandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thesaleswomansaid(4).Shejust

smiledand(5).Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaidnothing.Whenhe

hada(6)withhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,hisstudentssaidthe

saleswomanhadansweredhimforcertain：Shesmiledandnoddedwhich(7),

“YES”.

JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria,anEuropeancountry.Oneday,hewentto

arestaurantthatwas(8)forbeef.Heaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavebeef?”The

waiternodded.Jackwaitedquietlyfora(9).Butthewaiterdidn*tbringbeef.Later,

helearnedthatnoddingmeantnNOnthere.

TomhadasimilarexperienceinIndia.Tomaskedhisstudentstoagree(10)

disagreewithhisopinion.Theynodded.Tomthoughttheyagreedwithhim.Laterheknew

noddingmeant,'DISAGREEnthere.

XD.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(20分)A.連詞成句(5分)

17.has,too,caused,many,pollution,problems.

18.The,in,growing,country,developing,is,faster,population

19.the,what,you,to,protect,do,environment,can

?

20.English,world,widely,spoken,throughout,is,the.

21.Third,China,the,nation,that,is,sent,person,into,a,space.

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（15分）

22.15分）假如你叫李梅，你校為響應(yīng)習(xí)近平主席的”講好中國(guó)故事，傳播好中國(guó)聲音”的

號(hào)召,學(xué)校正在面向全體學(xué)生征集英語(yǔ)文章。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以介紹中國(guó)高鐵為主

題，寫(xiě)一篇征文。

高鐵的發(fā)展總里程超過(guò)3.5萬(wàn)千米

乘高鐵的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.舒適、干凈的乘車環(huán)境

2.安全、快捷的交通體驗(yàn)（時(shí)速可達(dá)每小時(shí)300千米以上）

3.購(gòu)票新體驗(yàn)，可網(wǎng)購(gòu)、電話訂票、自動(dòng)售票機(jī)購(gòu)票

4.……

作文要求：

1.作文內(nèi)容須涵蓋表格中的所有內(nèi)容，可運(yùn)用參考詞匯適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.行文流暢，100詞左右，作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：high-speedrail高鐵，totallength總里程，self-serviceticketmachine自動(dòng)售

票機(jī)

Dearfriends,

IfyoucometoChina,you'dbetterexperiencethefunoftakinghigh-speedrail.

Yours,

LiMei

2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.()

A.proveB.warnC.explainD.allow

【分析】老師們一次次地警告學(xué)生不要獨(dú)自游泳。

【解答】prove證明，warn警告，explain解釋,allow允許。題干表達(dá)：老師們一次次地

警告學(xué)生不要獨(dú)自游泳。

故選：Bo

2.Welikethepersonshelpothers.()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

【分析】我們喜歡幫助別人的人。

【解答】根據(jù)句意“我愛(ài)寫(xiě)自己的音樂(lè)的歌手“可知此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。如果

修飾人，一般用關(guān)系代詞who,或thato在定語(yǔ)從句中作主道的一般用who或that,作

賓語(yǔ)的一般用whom,who或that,先行詞persons譯為人，表示人。所以用who。

故選：Ao

3.MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven'tdecided.()

A.whytogoB.howtodo

C.whattodoD.wheretogo

【分析】這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)乙ヒ安?，但我們還沒(méi)決定去哪里？

【解答】whytogo為什么去；howtodo怎么做；whattodo做什么；wheretogo去哪里。

根據(jù)MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday”這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)乙ヒ安?可知，還沒(méi)

決定“去哪里"，填wheretogo。

故選：D。

4.-Whereareyougoingnextmonth?

-WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.()

A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

【分析】--下個(gè)月你要去哪里？

--我們可能去廈門(mén)，但我們不確定。

【解答】need需要;must必須；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)butwe'renotsure"但我們

不確定”可知，表示推測(cè)用might。

故選：Co

5.Thebridgebythevillagersyesterday.()

A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

【分析】這座橋是村民們昨天建的。

【解答】主語(yǔ)Thebridge是動(dòng)詞build的承受著，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：D。

6.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcome

truesoon.()

A.AslongasB.AsifC.AssoonasD.As

【分析】只要所有中國(guó)人民齊心協(xié)力，俺相信不久偉大的中國(guó)夢(mèng)將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【解答】A只要，B好像，C一…就，D隨著。根據(jù)本句句意，…所有中國(guó)人民齊心協(xié)

力，俺相信不久偉大的中國(guó)夢(mèng)將實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處填“只要”翻譯起來(lái)通順。

故選：Ao

7.-Hey,Jude.IforShanghaisoon.Filmissyouverymuch.

-Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!()

A.leftB.amleaving

C.wasleavingD.hasleft

【分析】嘿，Jude,不久我將去上海，我將非常想念你。我也是。旅途快樂(lè)。

【解答】soon不久，很快，一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示

當(dāng)前就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用amleaving.

故選：Bo

8.Ididn11doverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,Jackdiditthanme.()

A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst

【分析】這次考試我做的不好。不幸運(yùn)地是，Jack比我做得更不好。

【解答】worse更壞的(比較級(jí));badly壞地(副詞,原級(jí))；better更好的(比較級(jí));

worst最壞的(最高級(jí))°根據(jù)than,可知此處需要用比較級(jí)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前

,句的描述(didn'tdowell),可知此處缺少的是更差的(worse)。

故選：Ao

9.-ThereisthatJennyhasdonewellinherdrivingtest.

-Yes,shelookssoexcited.()

A.nodoubtB.onpurposeC.giveupD.givein

【分析】-沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)Jenny駕駛考試考得很好。

-是的，她看起來(lái)很興奮。

【解答】nodoubt沒(méi)有懷疑。onpurpose故意地。giveup放棄，givein屈服。題干表達(dá)：

沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)Jenny駕駛考試考得很好。

故選：Ao

10.-Hey,Sam.Youlookweak.

-Myheadhurts.()

A.Howareyou?B.What'sup?

C.Whataboutyou?D.Whynot?

【分析】嗨，薩姆，你看起來(lái)很弱，怎么了？我頭疼。

【解答】A你好嗎？B怎么啦？C你呢？D為什么不呢？詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，可以用whafs

wrong?what'sthematterwithyou或者What'sup?

故選：Bo

VD.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)。

11.InChina,mostfamilieshaveonlyonekid.Thekidsoftenfeellonelyand(1)Dwhen

theirparentsaren'tathome.Don'tworry.Lovetcanhelpthem.Itisafriendlyrobot(2)_D

canmakelonelykidsfeelthelove.It(3)AbytheJapanesein2018.

Lovetnotonlylookslikeakid,butalsohasmany(4)A.Itcantalk,danceand

sing.Itcanalsohelpkidswith(5)C,suchascleaningthedeskandmakingthebed.

Whenkidslearn,Lovetbecomesa"teacher".Ittellsthekidstoread(6)Diftheyare

inalowvoice.Whenkidsworkoutaproblemcorrectly,Lovetwill(7)Bthemand

givethemakiss.KidslikethelovelyLovetbecauseithashuman'sfeelings.When(8)_A

comeforavisit,itwillhidebehindkids-itseemstobeshy.BecauseLovetdoesn'tknowthe

strangers.

WhyisLovetsoclever?Becausescientists(9)BaCPU(中央處理器)inits

body.TheCPUissopowerfulthatLovethasthe(10)Dpowerofan8-year-oldchild.

Nowonderitcandothesamethingaskidsdo.

(1)A.rapidB.surprisedC.quietD.bored

(2)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

(3)A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.inventedD.invent

(4)A.abilitiesB.hobbiesC.habitsD.messages

(5)A.sportsB.studyC.houseworkD.homework

(6)A.slowlyB.fastC.carefullyD.aloud

(7)A.cheatB.praiseC.hurtD.check

(8)A.strangersB.dogsC.catsD.friends

(9)A.findB.putC.discoverD.mark

(10)A.livingB.listeningC.researchD.brain

【分析】文章主要介紹了在中國(guó)，很多家庭都只有一個(gè)孩子，孩子沒(méi)有玩伴，缺少關(guān)愛(ài)。

而現(xiàn)在有了日本發(fā)明的能和孩子交流的機(jī)器人洛維特，洛維特十分先進(jìn)智能，能幫助解

決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【解答】(1)D形容詞辨析。A迅速的，B吃驚的，C安靜的，D無(wú)聊的，and”表并歹U，

可知該空需要填"lonely"(孤獨(dú))的同義詞，選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)聊的”符合要求，句意

為：當(dāng)他們的父母親不在家時(shí)，孩子們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。故選D。

(2)D連詞辨析。該空需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，代指afriendlyrobot一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人，

所以該空選擇D選項(xiàng)which"哪一個(gè)"，表示它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人能讓孤獨(dú)的孩子感受

到愛(ài)。故選D。

(3)A被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)空格后的in2018”在2018年"，可知該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；再

根據(jù)bytheJapanese”被日本人"，可知該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It"它"為單數(shù)，所以該空填

wasinvented被發(fā)明，故意選A。

（4）A名詞辨析。A技能，B業(yè)余愛(ài)好，C習(xí)慣，D信息。根據(jù)空格后的“Itcantalk,dance

andsing.”它能與人對(duì)話、跳舞和唱歌，可知這個(gè)機(jī)器人有許多技能，故選A。

（5）C名詞辨析。A：運(yùn)動(dòng)，B：學(xué)習(xí)，C家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，D家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)suchas"例如”

后面所列舉的打掃桌子和整理床鋪，這些都屬于家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，故選C。

（6）D副詞辨析。A：慢地，B；快地，C：仔細(xì)地，D大聲地，該空需要填一個(gè)副詞，

修飾動(dòng)詞read閱讀，根據(jù)后面的"iftheyareinlowvoice.”如果他們是以低音閱讀，故選Do

（7）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A欺騙，B表?yè)P(yáng)，C傷害，D核對(duì)，根據(jù)and”而且“后面的“givethem

akiss”給他們一個(gè)親吻，可知該空選擇B選項(xiàng)praise表?yè)P(yáng)，該句意為：當(dāng)孩子們正確解決

問(wèn)題時(shí)，這個(gè)機(jī)器人將會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)他們并給他們一個(gè)親吻。故選B。

（8）A名詞辨析。A陌生人,B狗，C貓,D朋友,根據(jù)后面的“BecauseLovetdoesn*tknow

thestrangers.'1（因?yàn)槁寰S特不了解陌生人），故選A。

（9）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B放，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D標(biāo)記。該句的意思是：科學(xué)家們放了一個(gè)

中央處理器在機(jī)器人的身體里，所以機(jī)器人才會(huì)如此聰明。故選B。

（10）D名詞辨析。A居住，B聽(tīng)，C研究，D大腦。據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Nowonder

itcandothesamethingaskidsdo."（難怪它能做跟孩子們同樣的事），可知該空填入brain

power（腦力，智能），句意為：中央處理器非常強(qiáng)大，以至于洛維特具有八歲兒童的腦

力，故選D。

VID.閱讀理解。（30分）

12.TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

JiugeForpheus

TheAIcanremember300,000ChinesepoemsTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasyway

clearly.What'smore,itcanwriteapoeminawithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

veryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatplayer.What'smore,itnotonlyencourages

threegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.playerswithwordslike"Goodjob!'1butalso

givessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人臉識(shí)別）

Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.ItItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACS

doesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcanwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner's

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarpermission（允許）.Payingbyfacialrecognition

withthisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(閃)iscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstocaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithits

thebus.help.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhyisJiugespecial?B

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B.Becauseit'sgoodatpoems.

C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

(2)WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?D

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.ItwillsaynWhatashame!"totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

(3)WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?D

A.Whenthecarhastostop.

B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?B

A.電子商務(wù)

B.門(mén)禁控制

C.社會(huì)福利

D.公共衛(wèi)生

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

D.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

【分析】短文講了人工智能改變了我們的生活。詳細(xì)地介紹了四個(gè)有用的人工智能發(fā)明，

及其它們的功能。

【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jiuge：TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.

Whafsmore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)詩(shī)。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forpheus：Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywitha

beginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”可知它將根據(jù)不同的玩家改變它的游戲方

式。故選Do

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash

（閃）twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知當(dāng)它超過(guò)其他車輛時(shí)。故

選D。

（4）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner'spermission

（允許）.”可知ACS不會(huì)讓陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，ACS意為門(mén)禁控制。故選B。

（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminaK罪犯）ataconcert

withitshelp.”可知面部識(shí)別幫助警察抓住了一名罪犯。故選Co

13.EliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o'clockinthemorning.Workingallnight

becamehislivinghabit.Who*sEliasHowe?Youmayneverhearofhim.Hewasbomin

America.Thesewing（縫紉）machinewasinventedbyhim.

Over100yearsago,withoutmodernmachines,peoplehadtodothesewingbyhand.

Eliasdecidedtodesignamachinetodothesewinginsteadofourhands.However,hehada

trouble.Hecouldn'tgetthethread（線）torunaroundtheneedle（針）.Inventingsewing

machinewashisdream.Sohedidnotgiveup.Hekeptthinkingabouthowtosolvethis

problem.

Oncehewastired,hesleptinbed.Hehadadream.Inthedreamhewascaughtbyaking.

Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,orthekingwouldkillhim.Eliasmet

thesameproblemasbefore.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillhim.The

soldiersraisedspears（長(zhǎng)矛）andcameuptohim.SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.There

wasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofeachspear.

Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthat

hehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadofgettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,

hemadeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.Asimplethoughtfinallymade

Eliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhydidEliasgotobedatabout4o'clocka.m.?A

A.Becausehegotusedtoworkingatnight.

B.