"關(guān)系副詞"及“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”關(guān)系副詞的指代及功能1關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語1．關(guān)系副詞when引導定語從句時，先行詞應是表示時間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語。Istillrememberthetime

when

Ifirsttravelledbyplane.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時候。Wewillneverforgettheyear

when

the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.我們將永遠不會忘記第29屆奧運會在北京舉辦的那一年。2．關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句時，先行詞應是表示地點或抽象地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。I'dliketoliveinthehouse

where

thereisplentyofsunshine.我喜歡住在那個陽光充足的房子里。3．關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句時，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語。Canyouexplainthe

reason(＝forwhich)why

youdon'thelphim你能解釋一下不幫助他的理由嗎？Idon'tknowthereason

why

hedidn'tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語)Iwon'tlistentothereason

that/which

youhavegivenus.我堅決不聽你提供給我們的那個理由。(定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用which/that，不用why)3．關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句時，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語。Canyouexplainthe

reason(＝forwhich)why

youdon'thelphim你能解釋一下不幫助他的理由嗎？Idon'tknowthereason

why

hedidn'tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語)Iwon'tlistentothereason

that/which

youhavegivenus.我堅決不聽你提供給我們的那個理由。(定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用which/that，不用why)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句2“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”；關(guān)系代詞有時也用whose(作定語)。1．根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake

forwhich

Hangzhouisfamous.昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor)2．根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。Thisisthecamera

withwhich

heoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機。(withthecamera)Theboss

inwhosecompany

Mr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccident.金先生所工作的公司的老板聽到了這起事故。(inthe

boss'company)3．根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。Thecolourlessgas

withoutwhich

wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.這種無色的、離了它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。4．表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。Ihaveabout10books,

halfofwhich

werewrittenbyMoYan.我有大約10本書，其中一半是莫言寫的。用適當?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空1.

Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.2.

Thisistheroom______mygrandparentslivedlastyear.3.

Doyouknowthereason______herefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.4.

Chinaisalargecountry______manydifferentdialectsarespoken.5.

Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.when/onwhichwhere/inwhich

why/forwhich

where/inwhich

where/inwhich用適當?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空6.

Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks.7.

Thatisthereason______Ididthejob.8.

Idon’tknowtheexacttime______theywillmeet.9.

Istillremembertheplace______

Imetherforthefirsttime.10.

That’soneofthereasons______

Iaskedyoutocome.where/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich

why/forwhich

用適當?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空11.

Mr.WangwillflytoBeijing,______hewillstayforthreemonths.12.

Therecomesatime______youhavetomakeachoice.13.

Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____

mydaughtercanknowmyfeelingsforher.14.

We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,______theweathermaybebetter.15.

______weknow,thisistheday______thequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.where

when

when/onwhich

whenwhen/onwhichAs用適當?shù)年P(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞填空16.

Heworksinafactory______makesthistypeofiPhone.17.

Thisisthehospital

______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.18.

Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.19.

Idoubtthereason______hegaveusforhisbeingab