朽木易折，金石可鏤。千里之行，始于足下。第頁/共頁試題編號(hào)：221試題名稱：英語二外注重：答題一律答在答題紙上，答在草稿紙或試卷上一律無效PartIStructureandVocabularySectionA(5points)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil._______reachesthecellsofthebody,itisoxidized,orslowlyburned.A.AsdigestedfoodB.DigestedfoodthatC.FoodisdigestedD.WhydoesdigestedfoodThosewerethegraduateassistants_______todotheresearchworkinthelab.towhomitwastheirresponsibilitywhoseresponsibilityitwaswhoseresponsibilityitwasofwhomwiththeresponsibility_________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreflatsforthepeople,thehousingprobleminthiscityisstillveryserious.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsamatteroffactD.InspiteofwhatApanda’sprimaryactivityissleep,__________itswakinghourslookingforfood.A.forspendingB.thatitspendsC.willspendD.anditspendsSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites__________theearthorfissionpower(裂變能).A.circledB.tocircleC.circlesD.circlingIfIwereintheplay,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI__________myheadinmyhandsforacry.A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury“Church”asweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,_________theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.A.beB.beingC.wereD.areTheseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan_________intraditionalmedia.A.existB.existsC.existingD.toexist_________,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithlaser.HardalthoughthediamondisAsthediamondishardHowhardisthediamondHardasthediamondisPeterhasn’tbegunworkingonhisPh.D.__________workingonhismaster’s.stillbecauseheisyetyetbecauseheisstillyetasaresultheisstillstillwhileheisreadySectionB(5points)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.ThiswillpreventthemtoabusetheirpowerandenjoyABCspecialprivileges.D12.NobodywhowillnottrytohelptheotherpeopleABdevelophisabilitiesdeservestohavefriends.CDIncomputerprogramming,thismodelisobviouslyABsuperiorthananyoftheotherswehaveinthedepartment.CDManyofthepopulationintheruralareasiscomposedofABCmanuallaborers.DThequalifyingexaminationconsistsoftwothree-hoursABCperiodstakenonconsecutivedays.D16.Modernpeoplealiketheirancestors,arecuriousaboutABCthenatureoftheuniverse.D17.AllthebloodinthebodypassesthroughtheheartatABCleasttwicetheminute.D18.Thedutiesofthesecretaryaretotaketheminutes,ABmailingthecorrespondence,andcallingthemembersbeforeCDmeeting.19.ThereisnosuchplacewhichyoudreamofinallthisABCDworld.20.ThomasJeffersonisjustasfamousasaheroGeorgeABCDWashington.SectionC(10points)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.21.Johnfinallyhasacompanionintheapartmentafterallthese_________years.A.soleB.singleC.lonelyD.alone22.Therearenotickets_________forthisweekend’sconcert.A.possibleB.availableC.preferableD.considerable23.Whatyouhavedoneis_________thedoctor’sorders.A.attachedtoB.resistanttoC.responsibletoD.contraryto24.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_________inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.A.stabilityB.credibilityC.securityD.creativity25.ItwasMr.Whitewho__________theorphanchildfiveyearsago.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.accepted26.Overandoveragaininancientandmedievalhistoryyoufindwholearmiespracticallywipedoutbythe________.A.pirateB.parasiteC.pantherD.plague27.Asuddengustofwindnearlytorethemountaineerfromthenarrowrockwherehewas_________.A.perchedB.inhabitedC.locatedD.squatted28.Cowboys,lumberjacks,andothersuchfolkfigurestooktobluejeansfortheir_________andfit.A.originalityB.adaptabilityC.peculiarityD.durability29.EnterprisesjointlyownedbyChineseandforeigninvestorsarequite_________abouttheirpersonnel.A.confidentialB.particularC.optionalD.drastic30.ThegreatcitiesoftheworldlikeParis,London,TokyoandNewYork,usuallyhave_________tothesea.A.entranceB.approachC.accessD.convenience31.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe_________thewelfareofhisanimals.A.criticalaboutB.indignantatC.indifferenttoD.subjectto32.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizeitas_________.A.novelB.remoteC.distantD.foreign33.Mr.Smithhadanunusual_________:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career34.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion,_____________the$160billionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.A.inproportiontoB.inreplytoC.inrelationtoD.incontrastto35.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto_________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.A.showupB.showoutC.showinD.showoff36.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________totouristspending?A.attributedB.derivedC.contributedD.attached37.Theuseofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighcivilizations;actuallymanyprimitivepeopleshave__________moneysoftheirown.A.discoveredB.devisedC.divertedD.diversified38.ItookthechildrentotheZootodayto__________thepartytheymissedtheotherday.A.provideforB.lookforC.takedelightinD.makeupfor39.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity’s__________greenspace.A.inefficientB.inaccurateC.inadequateD.indispensable40.Whentheyaskedhimaboutit,hesaiditwasno_________oftheirsandwouldn’ttellthemanything.A.connectionB.relationC.associationD.concernPartIIClozeTest(10points)Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone41makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby42ofyour“bodyclock”asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological43.Thebodyclockisdesignedfora44rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit45daylightanddarknessatthe“wrong”timesinanewtimezone.The46ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays47theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis48thatisbasedonproven49pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas50apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone51controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates52ofthediscomfortofjetlag.Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither53oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule54lightexposuredependsagreatdealon55travelplans.Dataonaspecificflightitinerary（旅行線路）andtheindividual’ssleep56areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith57onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.WhentheTripGuidecalls58brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad,59youareonanaeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight60forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.ABCD41.for from to of42.rupture corruption eruption disruption43.actions functions reflection behavior44.regular formal continual circular45.retains encounters possesses experiences46.diseases symptoms signs defects47.while whereas if although48.adaptable approachable available agreeable49.broad inclusive tentative extensive50.devised recognized scrutinized visualized51.at through in as52.most least little more53.attain shed retrieve seek54.on with for in55.unique specific complicatedpeculiar56.norm mode pattern style57.directoriesinstructions specifications commentaries58.offon for up59.or and but while60.agitation spur acceleration stimulusPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.Passage1Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealong,doingabitofthissubjectorthat,asthemoodtakesthem,orlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Fewstudentsworktoasettimetable.Theysaythatiftheydidconstructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoit,orwouldhavetoalteritconstantly,sincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbe.Nodoubtsometemperamentstakemuchmorekindlytoaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogrammeofwork.Manyablestudentsclaimthattheyworkincycles.Whentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitintensivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatime.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeconfessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeconditionedtoaworkroutine,andthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantaspectsoftheirwork.The‘tough-minded’schoolofworkersisusuallyverycontemptuousoftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonespontaneously,undertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueof‘freedom’.Freedomfromrestraintanddisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthanto‘self-expression’or‘personalitydevelopment’.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,timekeepingandpunctuality,andwhetherwelikeitornot,ifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetocomplywithitsdemands.61.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyisthatof____________.thefailuretokeeptoaroutineofmethodicalandintensiveworkchangingfromonesubjecttoanotherunwillingnesstofollowasystematicplanapplyingoneselftoasubjectonlywhenonefeelsinclined62.Accordingtotheselection,therearemanystudentswho__________.donotlikebeingcommandedtostudyaccordingtoaweeklytimetablearetootimidtoaccustomthemselvestoaweeklytimetablerefusetoexertthemselvesthewholeweekasifundermilitarydisciplineshrinkfromtheself-disciplinerequiredforworkingtoaweeklyplan63.Thoseworkerswithstrictviewsonwork_______________.areverycriticalofthebeliefthatgoodworkcanbeanaturalproductofinstinctrejecttheideathatgoodworkissecondnaturetomandonotregardasserioustheopinionthatgoodworkcanbedoneatanytimeregardlessofinspirationaredeeplyscornfuloftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonewhenfreefromexternalinfluenceandpromptedbyinternalstimulus64.InParagraph4“asthefittakesthem”means_____________.whentheyhavetheenergywhentheyareinthemoodwhentheyfindconditionssuitablewhentheyfeelfit65.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe____________.AttitudestoStudyStudyPlansTheDifficultiesofStudyingStudyandSelf-disciplinePassage2Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Suchspecialdialectsarenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheaccuracyofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound;andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicineandphilosophyhavealsobecomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsareinventedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirneed.Mostofthenewlyinventedwordsareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild(有限制的行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,associatesfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.66.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith____________.A.anewlanguageB.technicalterminologyC.occupationsandprofessionspopularscience67.Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion____________.neverlastlongshouldresemblemathematicalformulaeshouldbeconfinedtoscientificfieldsmaybecomepartofcommonspeech68.Recentlytherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinnumberoftechnicaltermsinthesystemof____________.farmingfishinggovernmentsports69.Thewriterofthisarticlewas,nodoubt____________.alinguistascientistaphysicianasportsman70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageis____________.todescribeaphenomenontoproposeasolutiontobeentertainingtoargueabeliefPassage3CarnegieHall,thefamousconcerthallinNewYorkCity,hasagainundergonearestoration.Whilethisisnotthefirst,itiscertainlythemostextensiveinthebuilding’shistory.Asaresultofthisrestoration,CarnegieHallonceagainhasthequalityofsoundthatithadwhenitwasfirstbuilt.CarnegieHallowesitsexistencetoAndrewCarnegie,thewealthyownerofasteelcompanyinthelate1800s.Thehallwasfinishedin1891andquicklygainedareputationasanexcellentperformingartshallwhereaccomplishedmusiciansgainedfame.Despiteitsreputation,however,theconcerthallsufferedfromseveraldetrimentalrenovationsovertheyears.DuringtheGreatDepression,whenfewerpeoplecouldaffordtoattendperformances,thedirectorssoldpartofthebuildingtocommercialbusinesses.Asaresult,acoffershopwasopenedinonecornerofthebuilding,forwhichthebuildersreplacedthebrickandterracottawallswithwindowpanes.Arenovationin1946seriouslydamagedtheacousticalqualityofthehallwhenthemakersofthefilmCarnegieHallcutagapingholeinthedomeoftheceilingtoallowforlightsandairvents.Theholewaslatercoveredwithshortcurtainsandafakeceiling,butthehallneversoundedthesameafterwards.In1960,theviolinistIsaacSternbecameinvolvedinrestoringthehallafteragroupofrealestatedevelopersunveiledplanstodemolishCarnegieHallandbuildahigh-riseofficebuildingonthesite.ThisthreatspurredSterntorallypublicsupportforCarnegieHallandencouragetheCityofNewYorktobuytheproperty.Themovementwassuccessful,andtheconcerthallisnowownedbythecity.Inthecurrentrestoration,builderstestedeachnewmaterialforitssoundqualities,andtheyreplacedtheholeintheceilingwithadome.Thebuildersalsorestoredtheouterwallstotheiroriginalappearanceandclosedthecoffeeshop.Carnegiehasneversoundedbetter,anditsprospectsforthefuturehaveneverlookedmorepromising.71.thepassageismainlyabout____________.changestoCarnegieHall.theappearanceofCarnegieHall.CarnegieHall’shistoryduringtheGreatDepression.DamagetotheceilinginCarnegieHall.72.Whatmajorchangehappenedtothehallin1946?Theacousticdomewasdamaged.Spaceinthebuildingwassoldtocommercialbusinesses.Thewallsweredamagedinanearthquake.Thestagewasrenovated.73.WhatwasIsaacStern’srelationshiptoCarnegieHall?HemadethemovieCarnegieHallin1946.Heperformedonopeningnightin1891.Hetriedtosavethehall,beginningin1960.HeopenedacoffeeshopinCarnegieHallduringtheDepression.74.Whatwasprobablythemostimportantaspectoftherecentrenovation?Restoringtheouterwall.Expandingthelobby.Restoringtheplastertrim.Repairingtheceiling.75.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybethetopicofthenextparagraph?Ascientificexplanationofacousticsandthenatureofsound.Adescriptionofpeople’sreactionstothenewlyrenovatedhall.Adiscussionofthecoffeeshopthatoncewaslocatedinthebuilding.FurtherdiscussionabouttheactivitiesofIsaacSternin1960.Passage4ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansandtheGreeksintheeighthcenturyB.C.Thesecoins,whichweremadeofelectrum,anaturalcombinationofgoldandsilver,wereirregularinweightandquality.ThepuregoldandsilvercoinswithrelatedvalueswhichappearedduringthereignofCroesus(560—546B.C.)providethefirstundoubtedevidenceofstandardcoinagebystateauthority.Thecoinswerenotperfectlyshaped,however,fortheywerestruckwithahandwieldedhammer.Thetrendtowardcompletemathematicalsymmetrydidnot,infact,beginuntilthecoiningpress,inventedbyLeonardodeVinciinthesixteenthcentury,wasgenerallyusedinthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury.Oneshouldnotassume,however,thatonlymachinemadecoinsareprizedfortheirworkmanship.ThesilverdekadrachmfromSyracuse,struckabout413B.C.,isconsideredoneofthefinestGreekcoinsandisworthmorethanathousanddollarstoday.AnartisticmasterpieceofamuchlaterperiodisthesilvertalermintedinRatisbon,southernGermany,in1754.Thevalueofacoinisnotprimarilydeterminedbyitsage,asmanypeopleseemtothink.ManyGreekandRomancoinsthatwereissuedinabundancecanbepurchasedforamoderateprice.Ontheotherhand,aGermancoinmadeofshrapnelduringtheFirstWorldWarisveryrareandvaluable.AmongtheespeciallyrareUnitedStatescoinsarethe1804silverdollar,the1822five-dollargoldpiece,andthe1894silverdime.76.ThereasonsomeoldRomancoinsareNOTcostlyisthattheyare____________.availableinquantityinferiorinworkmanshipirregularinshapeandsizemadeoutofinexpensivemetal77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOTbemadeaboutthecoinsmadeduringthereignofCroesus?Theywereissuedbythegovernment.Theyweregivenstandardvalues.Theywereallofequalpurity.Theywereallalikeinshape.78.theauthorspecificallymentionsallofthefollowingfeaturesoftheSyracusandekadrachmEXCEPTits_____________.appearancescarcityvalueage79.LeonardodeVinciismentionedinthepassageinconnectionwith___________.thefirstgovernmentissueofcoinstheartisticaspectofcoinmakingcoinsissuedinthesixteenthcenturytheproductionofuniformcoins80.TheauthormakesitclearthattheSyracusandekadrachmandtheGermantalermentionedinthepassageare_____________.handmadeWesterncoinsworthaboutathousanddollarseachtodaymadeoutofdifferentmetalsnotedfortheircraftsmanshipPartVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoCHINESE.YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.ScienceEducationinJapanJapanhasreachedanimportantturningpoint.AfterWorldWarII