第五講Pastandpresent=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI.Keywords序號英文詞性漢語序號英文詞性漢語1past[pɑ?st]n.過去24lonely['l??nl?]adj.孤獨寂寞的2present[?preznt]n.現(xiàn)在，目前25fromtimetotime不時，有時3just[d??st]adv.剛才26anyway['en?we?]adv.盡管，即使這樣4usedto曾經(jīng)27husband['h?zb?nd]n.丈夫5since[s?ns]conj.自…以來28interview['?nt?vju?]n.采訪；會見6ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾經(jīng)29allone’slife一生7northern['n?:e?n]adj.北方的30yet[jet]adv.還，仍8married['m?r?d]adj.已婚的31recently['ri?sntl?]adv.近來，最近9wife[wa?f]n.妻子32past[pɑ?st]adj.過去的10block[bl?k]n.街區(qū)33environment[?n?va??r?nm?nt]n.環(huán)境11since[s?ns]prep.自…以來34transport[tr?n'sp??t]n.交通車輛12over['??v?(r)]prep.在…期間35condition[k?n'd??(?)n]n.環(huán)境，條件13turn...into...把…變成…36return[r?'t??n]vi.返回14pollution[p?'lu??(?)n]n.污染；污染物37last[lɑ?st]adv.最近，上一次15factory['f?kt(?)r?]n.工廠38abroad[?'br??d]adv.到（在）國外16waste[we?st]n.廢料；廢品39primary['pra?m(?)r?]adj.小學(xué)教育的17realize[?r??la?z]v.意識到；實現(xiàn)40keepintouch保持聯(lián)系18improve[?m'pru?v]v.改進(jìn)，改善41municate[k?'mju?n?ke?t]v.交流，交際19situation[s?tj?'e??(?)n]n.形勢，情況42munication[k?mju?n?'ke??(?)n]n.交流，交際20insomeways在某種程度上43exactly[?g'z?k(t)l?]adv.正是，沒錯21howeveradv.然而44be/getusedto習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于22impossible[?m'p?s?b(?)l]adj.不可能的45narrow['n?r??]adj.狹窄的23before[b?'f??]adv.以前，過去46openspace開闊的空地=2\*ROMANII.icstrip&ReadingicstripHobo:Oh,where’smyfood?Itwasinthebowlanhourago.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?Eddie:Yes.I’vejusteatenit.Hobo:What?You’veeatenmyfood?Why?Eddie:BecauseIwasveryhungry.Hobo:You’vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.Eddie:You’vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.ReadingMillie:DoyouknowsunshineTownverywell,MrChen?MrChen:Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie:Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen:Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie:Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen:Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie:Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen:Yes,itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie:Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen:Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithasbeeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.Exercises:=1\*ROMANI.詞匯(共10小題)01.Thereporterused_____________(采訪)myEnglishteacher._________(意識到)theimportanceofEnglishifyougointothesociety.03.Ican'tfindmypen.CanIborrowyours?Sorry,I_______________(use)itnow.04.TheGreenshavelivedinChinasincethey__________(move)herein2003.05._____________(put)thewastewaterintotheriveriswrong.06.Amyoften__________(share)herfoodwithme.Sheissokindtome.07.Luckily,thegovernmenttookaction__________(make)lawstoprotectpandas.08.Ithinksomeofthe__________(廢料)canbereused(重新利用).09.Those__________(wife)mobilephonesareoverthere.10.Whenmyfatherandmothergot__________(marry),theydidn'thavemuchfurniture.=2\*ROMANII.單選（共15小題）()01.Thenewstreetissoclean._____theway,doyouenjoylivinghere?OfcourseIdo.Lifehasbeemuchbetter_____someways.A.On,by B.By,in C.By,on D.On,in()02.You’dbettergotoseeyourgrandparentsmoreoften.Iwill.Ihopemyvisitcanmakethemfeel_____.A.lessalone B.lesslonely C.morealone D.morelonely()03.MaybeIcantakeyoutotherailwaystationthisafternoon.Theundergroundstationisrightinfrontofmyhouse._____.A.You’rewele B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Thanks,anyway()04.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhelivesinthecity.A.lives B.lived C.living D.live()05.Rose_____herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.started B.worked C.shared D.pared()06.Jack'sgrandmalives_____,butshedoesn'tfeel_____atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely()07.There_____alotofshopsalongthestreet,butthegovernmenthasturnedthemintoanewpark.A.had B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.was()08.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesisgood________butnotinothers.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.insomewaysD.inanyway()09.Tonyhasbeenhere____oneyear,buthismotherhasworkedhere____tenyearsago.A.since,for

B.since,since

C.for,for

D.for,since()10.You'veneverbeentoChina,_____?_____.I'vebeentherethreetimes.A.haveyou;No,Ihaven't B.haven'tyou;No,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;Yes,Ihave D.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihave()11.Iusedto_____after8:00,butnowI'musedto_____before7:00.A.gettingup;gettingup B.getup;getupC.gettingup;getup D.getup;gettingup()12.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustoturnthesentences_____English.A.intoB.onC.inD.off(.waste B.married C.factory D.action()14.A.improve B.block C.impossible D.problem()15.A.wife B.realize C.nice D.interview=3\*ROMANIII.選詞填空（共10小題）usedto;feellonely;alloneslife;waitfor;insomeways;o...;usedto;feellonely;alloneslife;waitfor;insomeways;o...;takeplace;knowlittleabout;hard;haveaninterviewwith...01.Ittookusalongtime_______________thenextbus.02.________________thelifeismuchbetterthanbefore.03.HasMrs.WanglivedinSunshineTown______________?04.Thewastefromthesteelfactories_____________theblocks______adirtyareaatpresent.05.Mr.Li__________whenhelivedaloneinShanghai.06.When_______thesportsmeeting__________?Nextmonth.07.Look!Millieis_____________________MrChen.Theyaretalkinghappily.08.Anyway,lifeisnotas________asbefore.09.Myfather__________gotoworkbybike,butnowheoftendrives.10.Thegirlneedstoreadsomehistorybooksbecauseshe_______________China’sHistory.=4\*ROMANIV.完成句子(共5小題)01.Mymotherwasateacherinthepast.(同義句)Mymother______________________ateacher.02.Imissmyoldfriendssometimes.(同義句)Imissmyoldfriends____________________________.03.深圳已經(jīng)變成了一座現(xiàn)代化城市。Shenzhenhas______________amoderncity.04.凱特和她的丈夫一生都在那家工廠工作。Kateandher_______haveworkedinthatfactory__________________05.陽光鎮(zhèn)這兒年變化很大嗎?HasSunshineTown_________alot____________________?=5\*ROMANV.完型填空（共10小題）Haveyou__01__drunkthewaterdirectly(直接地)fromariver?I'msureyouransweris'No'.Perhapsyoumayhave__02__thewaterfromawell(井),orfromatap(水龍頭)before.__03__,asIknow,mostofyouonlydrinkhotwaterorthebottled(罐裝的)waterfromashopnow.Butthingswerequite__04__twentyyearsago.Atthattime,allthesmallrivers__05__uswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere__06__,youcouldjustbenddown(腰)bytheriversideanddrinksomewaterwithyourhands.Itwascoolandsweet.__07__pleasantitwas!Butallthiswasinthepast.Things__08__alot.Someriverwaterisnoteven__09__forustowashourhands.Whata__10__!()01.A.already B.just C.ever D.even(0)2.A.try B.tried C.tired D.trying()03.A.However B.Though C.Since D.Yet()04.A.same B.easy C.different D.difficult()05.A.between B.around C.among D.by()06.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy()07.A.What B.How C.Why D.Whata()08.A.havechanged B.haveturned C.havegot D.haveexchanged()09.A.cleanenough B.dirtyenough C.enoughclean D.enoughdirty()10.A.pity B.shame C.problem D.matter=6\*ROMANVI.閱讀（共3小題）HaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijing?ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijingShanghairailway?TheBeijingShanghairailwaywaspletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijingShanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenonstop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.Chinahasbeeoneofthecountrieswithhighspeedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(軌道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhighspeedpassengertrainsandlowspeedcargo(貨物)trains.Railwayoperators(駕駛員)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.()01.TheBeijingShanghairailwayis_________A.1,462kilometersB.1,968metersC.6,003kilometers D.200kilometers()02.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijingShanghairailwayare________.A.oldB.nonstopC.madeinJapan D.tooslow()03.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.B.TheBeijingShanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.D.TheBeijingShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.=7\*ROMANVII.作文.張先生是江都人，請你以校報記者的身份對張先生進(jìn)行采訪。以下是你采訪的結(jié)果，請根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫一篇關(guān)于張