基于動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)知道動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)在具體語境中，能解釋動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法在具體語境中，正確運用動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)使句子完整教學(xué)活動教學(xué)活動1

畫出被動語態(tài)的思維導(dǎo)圖

（知道）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+p.p一般過去時:was/were+p.p一般將來時:will/shall+be+p.p或者am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p過去將來時:would/shouldbe+p.p或was/weregoingto+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am/is/arebeing+p.p過去進(jìn)行時:was/werebeing+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasbeen+p.p過去完成時:hadbeen+p.p將來完成時:willhavebeen+p.p情態(tài)動詞+be+p.p不能用被動語態(tài)的情況：謂語動詞是不及物動詞，因為沒有賓語謂語動詞是靜態(tài)動詞，如:have，lack等賓語是反身動詞或相互代詞的句子主動表被動的若干情形：謂語動詞為系動詞謂語動詞表示事物的特性而不涉及具體動作sb/sthbe+adj+todo主動表被動havesthtodobeworthdoingneed,want,require+doing/tobedonebetoblame疑問代詞+todo教學(xué)活動2

解釋下列句子中的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法（理解）1.Inthelastfiveyears,Zhao__haswalked__(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.解釋：

根據(jù)空前的時間狀語Inthelastfiveyears可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語zhao表示單數(shù)意義，故填haswalked.2.

The

leaderofthe

China

CulturePromotion

Society_____adressed___________(adress)the

opening

ceremony.解釋：考察時態(tài)，分析句子成分可知，空出在句子中作謂語。由文章內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章都在描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，所以此處應(yīng)該填過去時。3.

But

heand

others

arenow

questioning

thatideapushing

conference

to

provide

morechancesto

participateremotely,and

_changing________(change)their

personal

behaviortodo

theirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.解釋：考察時態(tài)，and連接兩個并列動作，所以此處應(yīng)該填changing.4.

Her

skills

were

notas

strongasshe

___hadimagined

___________(imagine),

and

shehad

little

awarenessof

teamwork.解釋：考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，imagine應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。5.

Now，

people

can

learn

about

thehistory

through

a

document,which_____wasreleased_______(release)on

April

18,2022.解釋：在定語從句中考察謂語動詞，which指的是document，和release是被動關(guān)系，時間狀語是表示過去。所以wasreleased.6.

So

far,

the

researchers

__have

demonstrated__________(demonstrate)

stemcell

therapy

in

paraclinical

lab

tests.解釋：sofar現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havedemonstrated.教學(xué)活動3

用動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確形式完成下列句子（應(yīng)用）1.Inthe

past

manyyears,the

giant_______________________(drive)

out

of

the

lowland

areas.2.

Inthose

toughest

days

,donationsincash

and

kind__________(make)to

help

battlethedisease.3.

Isay

tohim

with

acheerfulsmile,"Go

toexerciseandyou

_____(feel)better."4.Please

wear

yourschooluniformon

Monday,asyourclassphotos__________(take)then.5.

When

heaskedthe

villagersonthebanksoftheriverwhere

hecould

findthe

legendary

artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downthe

river.6.

Respecttowardparents,eldersandancestors____________(consider)akey

v