Unit9Canyouetomyparty?英語教研組詞匯精講preparefor“準備……”,賓語是所準備的內容。preparetodosth.表示“準備做某事”。“為……做準備”。preparesth.for...表示“為……準備某物”。preparation為名詞,“準備;準備工作”,與動詞make和介詞for搭配。makepreparationsforsth.意為“為某事做準備”。prepared為形容詞,意為“準備好的”“愿意做某事”;bepreparedforsth.意為“為某事做好準備”。例：Howmuchisshepreparedtopay?她愿意付多少錢例：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他們已準備好了應付最壞的事情?！窘?jīng)典題】TodayisFather’sDay.Mymotheraspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willpreparecatch過去式為caught，口語中catch/seeyou(later)意為“再見”。catchacold患感冒 catchabus/train/plane趕上公共汽車/火車/飛機catcthholdof抓住 例：Youmustcatchholdofthisrope。你必須抓住這個繩索。 例：Hehadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers，他不得不努力工作以趕上其他人。catchone’seye吸引某人的注意 例：Anewspaperheadlinecaughthiseye.報紙上的一個標題吸引了他的注意。 例：wewerecaughtintheheavyrain我們被困在大雨里了?！窘?jīng)典題】Nowhe'sstudyinghard________upwithhisclassmates.A．catch B．catches C．caught D．tocatchhangouthangout是動副結構的短語，意為“閑逛”。hangabout=hangaround閑逛，徘徊，逗留；hangup掛斷（）；hangon不掛斷；hang意為“逗留，懸掛”時，過去式和過去分詞都是hung；例：Thickcloudshunglowandcoveredthesky.厚厚的云低懸著，遮住了整個天空。inviteinvite

sb

to

do,表示“邀請某人做某事”invite

sb

to

someplace表示“邀某人去某地”invite

+名詞或代詞for為某事邀請某人 例：Theyinvitemeforadrink.他們邀請我喝酒。invite還表示“請求，要求” 例：Questionswereinvitedafterthemeeting.會后有很多問題被提出。invitationn.“邀請；邀請書”，其后常接介詞to，表示“對.......的邀請”。常與give,receive,accept,refuse連用例：Shereceivedaninvitationtotheparty.她接到了參加這個聚會的邀請?！窘?jīng)典題】Yesterdayheinvitedme________totheconcert,butIrefusedhisinvitationbecauseIwastoobusy.A．go B．went C．going D．togoreply不及物動詞，又可作及物動詞，還可作名詞。作不及物動詞，意為“回答”，可用“replyto(sb./sth.)”表示“對……做出回答”。例：Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒能回答我的問題。作及物動詞時，其意為“回答，回答說”例：Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.他回復說這是絕對不可能的。例：Shesighed,butdidn’treply.她嘆了口氣，沒有回答。例：Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?他做了什么來回應你的挑戰(zhàn)?作名詞時，意思為“答道，答復”。例：AfewweekslaterIreceivedareply. 幾個星期后，我收到了她的回信。例：Icalledoutachallenge,buttherewasnoreply. 我提出挑戰(zhàn)，但是沒人回應?！窘?jīng)典題】—Jerry,hasyouruncle_________yourletterforhelp? —Sorry,notyet.Butlet’smakeadecisionafterwegethis_______.A．repliedto;reply B．replied;answer C．a(chǎn)nsweredto;answer D．a(chǎn)nswered;replywithout介詞，意為“無，沒有”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。without構成的介詞短語具有否定含義，在句中相當于構成了否定句。例：Ican’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，我不能做這件事。例：Hewenttoschoolthismorningwithouthavingbreakfast.他今天早上沒吃早飯就去上學了?！就卣埂縲ithout的反義詞是with，表示“擁有，帶有”例：Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是個充滿活力的年輕女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。例：Mr.Brownboughtagardenwithabeautifullake.布朗先生買了一個帶有漂亮湖泊的花園?！窘?jīng)典題】1.—Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimmingtellingparentsisagoodidea.—Butthingsarenowbetterworse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A．insteadof;without B．without;insteadof C．without;than D．insteadof;thanevent作名詞,意為“大事;公開活動:比賽項目”。inanyevent(不管哪種情況無論如何)和intheeventofsth.(如果某事發(fā)生)。Atallevents不論如何intheevent結果到頭來例：Igotverynervousabouttheexam，butintheevent，itwasreallyeasy。例：Thenexteventwillbethe100meters.下一個比賽項目將是100米賽跑。例：Imightmeetyoutomorrow,butI’llphoneinanyevent.我明天或許會與你見面,但無論如何我都會打。例：Heleftaletterformetoreadintheeventofhisdeath.他留了一封信給我,如果他去世,我可以看。available主語是人時,一般意為“有空的”;主語是物時,一般意為“可獲得的”。例：I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空。例：Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.這是唯一可用的房間。例：Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.科學家們沒有獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。例：【經(jīng)典題】—IsthatMr.Smithspeaking? —Sorry,Mr.Smithisn’t_______now.Canhecallyoubacklater?A．serious B．a(chǎn)vailable C．pleasant D．creativeaccept動詞，意為“同意,承認”。例：Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸煙有害健康，這是大家公認的?！緍eceive與accept的辨析】★receive表示的行為與主觀意愿沒有關系，著重于行為本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。動作本身有一定的被動性。receive還可表示“接到；收到”，與get同義，其后可接介詞from。例：Ireceivedaletterfrommymother.我收到母親的一封來信?！颽ccept表示的行為由主語的主觀意志所決定，強調經(jīng)過主語的考慮而接受。動作本身是主動的。 例：Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚會請柬，但我拒絕接收?！窘?jīng)典題】YesterdayI_________aninvitationfromTom,butIdidn’t_________it.A．received;receive B．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept C．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive D．received;acceptrefuserefusesb.

拒絕某人同義短語是saynotosb.例：Weaskedhimtoe,butherefused.我們叫他來，可是他拒絕了。refusesth.的同義短語是turndownsth.；refusesb.todo拒絕某人去做某事例：Tomrefusedhismothertocleantheroom.

Tom拒絕他的媽媽去打掃房間?！窘?jīng)典題】Iofferedhimahelpinghand.However,he________it.A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refusedlookforwardto是一個固定的結構，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介詞，因此后面若使用動詞，要使用其ing形式。例：Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答復。例：I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingmylittlegrandsonagain.我好期待再次見到我的小孫子。【經(jīng)典題】—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A．hearingfrom B．learningfrom C．meetingwith句式精講Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但是薩姆要一直呆到下周三才走。not…until意為“直到……才”。until可以作介詞，也可以作連詞，意為“到……時；直到……為止”。當until作介詞時后跟表示時間的單詞或短語，作連詞時后跟時間狀語從句?！就卣埂縰ntil的用法until用在肯定句中時 主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止，“直到……為止”。until用在否定句中時 主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到……才”?！窘?jīng)典題】I_____gohome______theconcertwasover.A．didn’t;until B．wasn’t;till C．don’t;until D．won’t;tillCanyouetomyparty? can是最常用的情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，否定形式為can’t。can表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生，有“能，會”的意思。 例：Icanrunfast.我能跑得快。 例：ShecanspeakJapanese.她會說日語?！咀⒁狻縞an在表示“能力”時，可與beableto互換使用，beableto有更多的時態(tài)，常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來時或完成時。 例：Theywillbeabletorunthemachineontheirowninthreemonths.三個月后，他們能自己操作這臺機器。can表示允許，意為“可以”。例如： 例：CanIreadyournewspaper?我可以看一下你的報紙嗎？ 例：Youcanputyourbikehere.你可以把自行車放在這里。can用于疑問、否定或感嘆句中，意為“會，可能”。例如： 例：Thiscan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。 例：TodayisSunday.Hecan’tbeatschool.今天是周日，他不可能上學。can表示可能性，意為“可以，可能”。 例：Ourclassroomcanseat50students.我們教室能坐50名學生。Ihavetostudyforamathtest.haveto意為“不得不，必須”，表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形。 Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。Doyouhavetodoeverything?什么事都得你做嗎？Shedoesn’thavetoethisafternoon.今天下午她不必來?！就卣埂縨ust與haveto的辨析： haveto側重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多種時態(tài)形式；否定式為don’thaveto意為“不必”。must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式（在賓語從句中可以表示過去）；否定式mustn’t意為“一定不要；不允許”。 例：Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必須先做作業(yè)。 例：It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.help常用在句式：helpsomebody(to)dosomething.或helpsomebodywithsomething.意為“幫助某人做某事”。

例：Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.我得幫助我的父母做家務。例：SometimesIhelpmymotherdothecooking.有時候我?guī)臀夷赣H做飯?！就卣埂浚篶an’thelpdoingsth意為“禁不住做某事”。 例：Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.當她聽到那個壞消息時，禁不住哭了。helponeselfto意為“隨便用……”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚吧。withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。例：Iworkouttheproblemwiththehelpoftheputer.借助電腦，我解決了這個問題。夯實基礎一、單項選擇1．—Let’sgotoBeihaiParktomorrowmorning! —Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.MymotherisillandImust________her.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookat D．lookfor2．—Whatabout_________anEnglishsong? —Goodidea!A．singing B．tosing C．sing D．tosing3．—Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow? —____butIhavetogotoseethedoctor.A．I'dlovetoB．NevermindC．It'snothing D．No4．LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumbecausehehas________thingstodo.A．toomany B．muchtoo C．toomuch D．manytoo5．—Whydidn'tyouetomyparty? —I_____stayathome，becausemymotherwasill.A．hasto B．haveto C．had D．hadto6．YesterdayIinvitedmyfriends________tomyhouse.A．toe B．e C．ing7．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．because D．until8．—Don’t________everyday;IthinkyoushouldgotoXinhuaBookstoreandreadsomestories.—OK.I’llgotheretomorrow.A．lookout B．findout C．hangout D．bringout9．Jane,I’dlovetogotoyourhouse,butI’mnot_________.Imustpracticethepiano.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．talented C．healthy10．—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandingthearticle(文章).—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A．reading B．reads C．toread D．read11．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthascaughttheworld’seye,becauseitcan________peoplewiththeairtrafficproblemwithitsnewtechnology.A．helpout B．hangout C．eout12．TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)isagreat________aroundtheworld.A．calendar B．event C．service D．promise13．Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto14．—Whyaretheysobusythesedays? —Theyaremaking________fortheopeningoftheirnewrestaurant.A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education15．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Ireceivedan(invite)fromLindalastnight.17．Theteacherfelt(surprise)toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.18．I’dliketoinviteallofyoutothe(open)ofournewlibrary.19．Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool(with)masks(口罩).It’sdangerous.20．I’dlike(tell)youthisstory.21．Tomlefthomewithout(say)goodbyetohisparents.22．Joewasglad(hear)fromhisbestfriendslastweek.23．Althoughwantingtoseehimagain,Julierefused(reply)tohisletter.24．I’mlookingforwardto(get)aticketforthenewfilm,butitisimpossible.25．Thefinalexamising.Howareyougettingonwithyour(prepare)?能力提升一、單項選擇1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.A．study B．studyingC．learningD．studied2．Mybestfriendofteninvitesme______deliciousfood.A．enjoy B．enjoyingC．enjoyedD．toenjoy3．Iamgoingto______yourinvitationonSundayandgobikeridingwithyou.A．catch B．a(chǎn)cceptC．refuseD．delete4．Doyouknow______Imissyou?A．howmany B．howmuchC．howlongD．howfar5．Pleasereplytotheinvitation______bynextTuesday.A．call B．incallC．incalling D．forcalling6．Joe______gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A．haveto B．can C．hasto D．may7．—Sorry，butIhavetolookaftermybrother. —That'stoo______.Maybe______time.A．bad；another B．bad；other C．good；another D．good；other8．—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?—______Yes，please.B．Sure，I'dloveto.C．Sorry，Iwouldn't. D．Yes，Iwould.9．Canyoulookatthe______andtellmetheactivities?A．menu B．calendarC．clockD．phone10．Sorry，I'mbusytoday.Ihave______houseworktodo.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．toomany D．manytoo11．Canyouplayfootball______usthisafternoon?A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．on D．a(chǎn)round12．Thanksalotfor______me______yourhouse.A．invite；for B．invite；toC．inviting；for D．inviting；to13．—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn'tB．Can；mayC．Can；mustD．May；mustn't14．Thestudentsarevery______atthe______news.surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising15．—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—______.A．Thankyou B．Oh，Idon'tknow C．Badluck D．I'msorrytohearthat二、完形填空Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教練)oftheschool1teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m2inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends3,”saidthecoach.