2024屆高二下學期開學摸底考(江蘇專用)01英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismanager. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hisgrandmother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$17. B.$18. C.$19.3.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis10:00. B.Itis9:10. C.Itis10:50.5.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable. B.Bad. C.Funny.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Atravelagent. B.Heremployer. C.Herhusband.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Handinsomedocuments. B.Takesometimeoff. C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife. B.Aweekendplan. C.Theirnewhobbies.9.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends. B.Stayathomewithparents. C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark. B.Inthecinema. C.Atherhome.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whendidtheman’ssymptomsgetworse?A.Fourdaysago. B.Yesterday. C.Thismorning.12.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwellatnight?A.Hissorethroat. B.Hisseriousheadache. C.Hisbadcough.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Getsomemedicine. B.Drinksomewater. C.Scheduleanappointment.W:You’rewelcome.Hereisyourprescription.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Wherehasthemantravelledwithhisparents?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Mexico.15.Whatmakesthewoman’sparents’traveleasier?A.Smartphoneapps. B.Travelbrochures. C.Friendlylocalguides.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Differentcities. C.Atravelplan.17.Whatwillthemandothissummervacation?A.Workhardtoearnextramoney.B.Exploretouristattractions. C.Havearestathome.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A.Tointroducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B.Tocongratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C.Toexpresshisgratitudeforeveryone’shardwork.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays. B.Threenewproducts. C.Anextrapayment.20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheemployees.B.Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C.Theperformanceoftheteam.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABasedon2023’snewbookreleases,wehaveafeelingthatwe’llbereadingallyearlong.Below,werehighlightingjustafewofthenewbookscomingoutin2023thatyoumaywanttocheckout.ThePeopleWhoReportMoreStressByAlejandroValero$24.18Alejandro’sfirstnovelTheTownofBabyloncameoutin2022,andthisforthcomingshortstorycollection,fullofmemorablepersonalities,exploressimilarthemes:community,relationships,modernincrediblelife,racismandparenthood.WhenTryingtoReturnHomeByJenniferMaritzaMcCauley$25.11Spanning(跨越)betweenPuertoRico,Pittsburgh,LouisianaandMiami,thisshortstorycollectionexploresthecomplexitiesofbelongingandthetruemeaningofhome.EachindividualstoryandthethemesmentionedarewrittenthroughtheBlackAmericanandAfro-Latinoexperiences.TheLastTaleoftheFlowerBrideByRoshaniChokshi$43.70RoshaniChokshi’sfirstsurprisingnovelforadultsisafairytale-filledstoryaboutmarriageandthesecretscoupleskeepfromeachother.That,andanenchanted(施過魔法的)houseoffthecoastofWashingtonandhotelfortune.IHaveSomeQuestionsforYouByRebeccaMakkai$27.90Imagineifyourlifewasthestuffofatruecrimedocumentary.BodieKanehastriedtomoveonpastthe1995murderofherboardingschoolroommate.Whenshereturnstotheboardingschoolasanadult,Bodierealizestherearestillmysteriesabouthowthecasewaswrappedupandjusticewasserved.21.WhatdoweknowaboutThePeopleWhoReportMoreStress?A.It’sthesecondexpensiveofthefour. B.It’sAlejandroValero’sfirstnovel.C.Itconsistsofsomeshortstories. D.Itdealswithseveraldifferentthemes.22.WhatisspecialaboutWhenTryingtoReturnHome?A.Itexplorescommunity,relationshipsandsoon.B.Ittellsthetruemeaningofhomebyexperiences.C.IttellsanenchantedhouseoffthecoastofWashington.D.ItdescribeshowaBlackAmericanreturnstohishome.23.Whichofthefollowingbooksbestsuitsadetectivestorylover?A.ThePeopleWhoReportMoreStress B.WhenTryingtoReturnHomeC.TheLastTaleoftheFlowerBride D.IHaveSomeQuestionsforYouBInpursuingourdreams,wecommonlyencountervoicesofdoubtfromthosearoundus.Friends,family,orevenstrangersmayquestionourambitions,castingshadowsofuncertaintyonthepathwe’vechosen.However,it’simportanttorememberthattheopinionsofothersshouldnotdefineourpotentialorlimitourambitions.ShawnWarner,a58-year-oldTexasman,pursuedhischildhooddreamofbecomingawriterafterbeinglaidoff.Despitefacingdiscouragementfromothers,hepublishedhisfirstbook,LeighHowardandtheGhostsofSimmons-PierceManor,lastyear.Surprisingly,Shawn’sjourneytookanunexpectedturn—hebecameaTexasbestsellingauthorwhenaTikTokvideoofhimsellinghisbookatagrocerystorewentviral(走紅).TikTokerJerradSwearenjinshotthevideoofShawnsittingaloneatatablewithhisbooksinaTexasKrogerstore.“IwasjustshoppingwhenInoticedthismantryingtopromotehisnewbook.Ihonestlydon’tevenreadbooksnowadays.Butsomethingtoldmetogetacouple.ThisnewauthorseemedsuperdefeatedwhenIfirstwalkedpasthim.SobeforeIleftthestore,Idecidedtogoback,”thevideotextread.Thevideogainedgreatpopularity,withmillionsoflikesandcomments,andmanypeopleexpressinginterestinpurchasingShawn’sbook.SwearenjinsharedhismotivationforapproachingShawn,statingthathewantedtoshowkindnesstoastranger,havingexperiencedalackofrecognitiondespiteworkinghardinthepast.Astheconversationprogressed,Shawn’sfacelitupwithjoywhenSwearenjinexpressedinterestinhisbooksandofferedsupportasalocalauthor.Hewasinshockandstruggledtofindwordstoexpresshisappreciationfortheunexpectedevents.Emotionallymovedbythesupportfrompeopleworldwide,ShawnthankedSwearenjinandeveryonewhohadshownkindnessandgenerosity.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Toshowatypeofperson. D.Toaddbackgroundinformation.25.WhathappenedtoShawnbeforehetookupwriting?A.Hefailedinmanyfields. B.Hewasoutofwork.C.Hewasencouragedbyothers. D.HemetakindTikToker.26.WhatdoesShawnthinkofSwearenjin’sbehaviour?A.Itsavedhisenergy. B.Itwonmillionsoflikes.C.Itcontributedtohisdream. D.Itwasbeyondunderstanding.27.WhatmessagedoesShawn’sstoryconvey?A.Gratitudeisthebestattitude. B.Kindnessisthenatureofhuman.C.Havingtrustinstrangerscounts. D.Goodluckcomeswithdetermination.CIn2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyeagardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,“whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathome,saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.“Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically(石油化學產品)based,”sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.We’vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe’regoingtohavetoremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweaker.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials—oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen(亞麻布)fromtheminorfootprintofrecyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes’color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday’snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashionsystemsandbeyond.28.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyesB.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.C.Thefashionindustry’sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.D.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.29.HowdoestheauthorillustrateFashionisahugepolluter?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducinganewtopic30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaquietactofrebellioninparagraph4referto?A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.AnobjectiontorecyclingoldclothingC.AresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeingD.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry31.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeingB.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppealC.FashionRevolution’sDyeGardenPresentationD.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallengesDIt’saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,despiteerosion(侵蝕)bysandandwind.Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁畫)andmorethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople,”saysSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Commonlyseen

“diseases”affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking(剝落),aswellaserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”appearanceinrestoration.

“Culturalrelicsarewitnessesofhistory,”explainsSu.“Whenyoupursuetheso-calledintact(完好無損的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.“Itneedsalong-termresearchtobetterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,”Susays.Butatleast,theycankeeptheexistinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?A.Creative. B.Well-paid. C.Interesting. D.Demanding.34.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisitsohardtobetrulyhonestwithyourself?Sometimesit’sbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant.Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.___36___Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,particularlyifyou’vespentmuchtimelyingtoyourselfaboutthingsbigandsmall.___37___Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.Herearethreeideasthathelpyoubecomemorehonestwithyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourday,everyday.Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?___38___Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyousortthroughyourfeelingsandactionsofthedayifyoustruggletobehonestwithyourself.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.___39___Soconsiderhowyourexperiencesanddecisionsmakeyoufeel,andunderstandwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Thiswillhelpyougetintunewithyourselfandmakebetterdecisionsaboutasituation.Acceptthatyoucan’tknoweverything.Youcan’tpossiblyknoweverythingabouteverybody.Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.___40___A.Howwillyoudobetter?B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?C.Thisisn’tamatterofbeingsmartorwiseenough.D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,myentirefamilywould___41___onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethe___42___werediscussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek.Theroundtableisa___43___ofareunionofourfamiliesandan___44___toourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedovera___45___table.Themarriagebellsbetweenalovingcoupleandthe___46___betweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonthesameroundtable.___47___,Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,anditstruesignificancestartsto___48___infrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemay___49___withtime.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe___50___,butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame.Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeopleorwillingnessto___51___differentcultures.InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)___52___epicmigration:wouldtakeplaceinChina.Thepowerthat___53___ustodosohasbeensustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,andeventhehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof___54___orrunningtotheroundtabletowhichwe___55___.TheroundtableisandwillalwaysbeasymboloftheChinesesensation.41.A.assign B.reunite C.repeat D.cooperate42.A.civilians B.teachers C.adults D.teenagers43.A.symbol B.schedule C.decoration D.ceremony44.A.argument B.astonishment C.achievement D.attachment45.A.round B.new C.long D.square46.A.dreams B.negotiations C.secrets D.experiments47.A.Obviously B.Moreover C.Consequently D.Instead48.A.explore B.expand C.clarify D.unfold49.A.keep B.change C.sell D.display50.A.various B.public C.typical D.temporary51.A.switch B.predict C.forbid D.accept52.A.annual B.innovative C.harmonious D.modern53.A.convinces B.assists C.reminds D.drives54.A.caringabout B.lookingfor C.figuringout D.allowingfor55.A.adapt B.apply C.belong D.contribute第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits___56___(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois___57___(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese___58___(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts—theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback___59___theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,___60___(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneral___61___spentover30yearsbattlingaunionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom___62___istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike___63___usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,wasnamedafteratownthat,indayslongpast,___64___(guard)astrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky___65___(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.“誠實為上”，誠實守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，我們在日常生活中也應該誠信待人，言而有信。某英文網站正在開展以“誠信”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文向某英語報投稿，說明誠信的意義。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.Earlierthatmonth,Ihadhandedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide(滑梯)