考點(diǎn)十四短文改錯

名詞3年10考連詞3年13考

考點(diǎn)冠詞3年7考形容詞/副詞3年21考

考頻代詞3年6考動詞3年13考

介詞3年7考非謂語動詞3年9考

預(yù)測從語法考點(diǎn)來看，預(yù)計2020年高考以考查動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞

說明為主，其中代詞和連詞的考查頻率也比較高

三年全國卷

解題初讀全文，了解大意一逐句研讀，認(rèn)真改錯一審查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，仔細(xì)推

考情分析

流程敲一改后復(fù)讀，糾正失誤，減少差錯

四不改：①單詞拼寫錯誤不改；②大小寫不改；③詞序錯誤不改（應(yīng)從

錯詞或少詞方面考慮）；④標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改

做題

五原則：①忠實(shí)原文原則（不改變原文的原意）；②錯誤以改動最少為

原則

原則；③虛詞以添加或刪除為原則；④實(shí)詞以改變形式為原則；⑤以

多改、少添加或刪除為原則

第1.步刷基礎(chǔ)?刷經(jīng)典

Passage1

限時7分鐘

Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homeless

peoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.At

onetime,DrSkeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllook

themeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanage

alldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswere

shocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsuffering

fromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthy

andindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren一thelove,

madeagreatdifferencetous.

答案：

Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,

?twentieth

homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittle

②which

love.Atonetime,DrSkeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayoung

③and

girllookAthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoare

?after?were

leftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildren?untiltheygrew

up,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanage

?shocking

wereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildren

lovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetween

?independent

thelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.

⑨lives⑩them

1.twenty-*twentieth考查數(shù)詞。表示二十世紀(jì)，不用基數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞，故將twenty

改為twentietho

2.thatfwhich考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中包含定語從句，修飾先行詞orphanages,

關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，表地點(diǎn)，故定語從句用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于where,

故將that改為whicho

3.or-*and考查連詞。此處指DrSkeels從孤兒院領(lǐng)出了12個孩子，并且讓一個年輕

女孩照顧他們。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故將。r改為and。

4.look后加after考查動詞短語。此處表示照顧，是lookafter,故look后加aftero

5.are-were考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處指被留在孤兒院的另外12個孩子，故事發(fā)生在過

去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故將are改為were。

6.刪除not考查連詞。until"直到……時”，notuntil"直到……才”，此處指

他密切關(guān)注這些孩子直到他們長大，根據(jù)句意刪除note

7.shocked-shocking考查形容詞。此處表示結(jié)果是令人震驚的，用shocking。

8.independently->independent考查形容詞。此處作系動詞were的表語，和and前

的形容詞healthy并列，也用形容詞，故將independently改為independento

9.life-lives考查名詞。此處指這些被調(diào)查的孩子的生活，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將life

改為liveso

10.us->them考查代詞。此處指代thesechildren,用they的賓格，故將us改為them。

Passage2

限時7分鐘

YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIstoppedbyawomanonthe

sidewalk.SheaskedmeifIknewhowtogettoCASS,thatisalocalshelterforthe

homeless.Icouldtellshewasextremeupset,soItoldherI'dlookitupforher

onmysmartphones.Whilewaiting,shetoldmeshewaslosinganddidn'thavemoney

forthebus.Itookoutofa20-dollarbillfrommypursebuthandedittoher.Then

Iaccompanyhertothenearestbusstop.Seethehappysmileonherfacebrightened

upmyday,either.

答案：

YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIAstoppedbyawoman

①was

onthesidewalk.SheaskedmeifIknewhowtogettoCASS,thatisalocalshelter

②which

forthehomeless.Icouldtellshewasextremeupset,soItoldherI'dlookit

?extremely

upforheronmysmartphones.Whilewaiting,shetoldmeshewaslosinganddidn，t

?smartphone⑤lost

havemoneyforthebus.Itookoutefa20-dollarbillfrommypursebuthanded

(6)⑦and

ittoher.ThenIaccompanyhertothenearestbusstop.Seethehappysmile

?accompanied?Seeing

onherfacebrightenedupmyday,either.

⑩too

1.I后加was考查謂語動詞以及動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)ustoppedbyawomanw可知，此

處是被動語態(tài)，句中缺少be動詞，主語是I,時間為一般過去式，故在I后面加was。

2.that-which考查定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是CASS,指

物，故將that改為whicho

3.extreme-*extremely考查副詞。副詞可以用來修飾形容詞，故將extreme改為

extremely<>

4.smartphones-*smartphone考查名詞。此處指“我”的手機(jī)，用單數(shù)形式。故將

smartphones改為smartphone。

5.losing->lost考查形容詞。形容詞lost表示“迷路的"。故將losing改為lost。

6.去掉of考查介詞。此處表示“拿出”用“takeout”，of多余，故去掉。

7.but-and考查連詞。此處前后表示順承關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改為and。

8.accompanyfaccompanied考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故將

accompany改為accompanied。

9.See-Seeing考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞作主語，故將See改為Seeing。

10.either-*too考查副詞。表示肯定的“也”用too而非“either”。故將either

改為tOOo

Passage3

限時6分鐘

ThemomentIsteppedinhighschool,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardfor

thepurposeofenteringthegooduniversity.Inthefirstyear,Imadealotofnew

friends,allofwhoweresoexcellent.Ifeltgreatpressureduringthesecondyear.

MyscoreswentupordownandIfeltsoworrying.ItoldmethatIneededrelaxation.

Listentomusicwasagoodway.Besides,Iwouldliketalkwithmyfriends,because

theyunderstoodme.Wewouldhavesometeaintheshopandthensharesecret.When

welaughedouthappy,alltheannoyancewoulddisappear.

答案：

ThemomentIsteppedinhighschool,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardfor

①

thepurposeofenteringthegooduniversity.Inthefirstyear,Imadealotofnew

②a

friends,allofwhoweresoexcellent.Ifeltgreatpressureduringthesecond

③whom

year.MyscoreswentupordownandIfeltsoworrying.ItoldmethatI

④and?worried⑥myself

neededrelaxation.Listentomusicwasagoodway.Besides,IwouldlikeA

⑦Listening⑧to

talkwithmyfriends,becausetheyunderstoodme.Wewouldhavesometeaintheshop

andthensharesecret.Whenwelaughedouthappy,alltheannoyancewould

?secrets⑩happily

disappear.

1.去掉have考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面“ThemomentIsteppedin”可知應(yīng)該用一

般過去時。

2.the-a'考查冠詞。此處表示“一所好的學(xué)?！?，是泛指。

3.whofwhom'考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。前面有of,故用who的賓格形式whom。

4.orfand'考查連詞。upanddown"上上下下”，固定用法。

5.worryingfworried'考查形容詞。表示人“擔(dān)心的"用worried。

6.me-myself'考查反身代詞。此處表示“我告訴我自己”用反身代詞myself。

7.Listen-*Listening'考查非謂語動詞。動名詞作主語用Listeningo

8.talk前加to考查固定用法。wouldliketodo意為"想做某事”。

9.secret-secrets'考查名詞。secret是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“分享秘密”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.happy—happily'考查副詞。修飾動詞laugh要用副詞happilyo

Passage4

限時8分鐘

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.Somementioned

theinspiredChineseDreamthatwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.Andotherstalked

enthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weareal1believe

thatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.I

hadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople"slifebutthey

alsoaredoingarespectablyjob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlife

withouttheirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Ishouldtrytoworkhardly

fromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,which

Icanpreparemyselffullyforthejobofadoctor.

答案：

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.Somementioned

theinspiredChineseDreamthatwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.Andotherstalked

?inspiring

enthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Wearcall

②their③

believethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.

1hadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeopletslife

?have⑤lives

buttheyalsoaredoingarespectablyjob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletolive

?respectable

abetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Ishould

⑦with

trytoworkhardlyfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcanAgetintoagood

⑧hard(9)to

medicalcollege,whichIcanpreparemyselffullyforthejobofadoctor.

⑩where

1.inspired-*inspiring考查形容詞。inspired為由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，

inspiring為由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，本句中，inspire和ChineseDream之間存在主動

關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞作定語，故把inspired改為inspiring。

2.his-their考查代詞。分析句子可知，是其他人熱情地談?wù)摿怂麄?their)對中國

夢的理解，而不是他的(his)。故把his改為their。

3.去掉are考查動詞。本句中的主語是we,謂語動詞是believe,所以are是多余的。

而且從語法的角度來說，are后不能直接跟動詞原形。故去掉are。

4.had-have考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句意是說“我一直想成為一名醫(yī)生”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在

完成時，而不是過去完成時，故把had改為have。

5.life-lives考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句說作為醫(yī)生是能挽救許多人的性命。

表示“生命”life為可數(shù)名詞。故把life改為liveso

6.respectably-*respectable考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處需要修飾名詞，所以

不能用副詞，而要用形容詞，意為“令人尊敬的”，故把respectably改為respectable。

7.without->with考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指的是醫(yī)生也可以用專業(yè)知識幫助

人們過上更好的生活。而without意為“沒有，無”，因此改為with。

8.hardly-hard考查副詞。workhard意為“努力工作”，其中hard意為“努力地”。

而hardly意為“幾乎不，簡直不"。故把hardly改為hard。

9.can后加to考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。分析句子可知，“我”必須盡“我”所能，

以便上一所好的醫(yī)學(xué)院。因此can后缺少動詞不定式符號to。故在can后加to。

10.which-*where考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，本句中“agood

medicalcollege"為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語，且表示地點(diǎn)。故把which改為

whereo

Passage5

限時7分鐘

Theenvironmentpollutionismoreandmoreseriouslytoday.Wehavenocleanwater

todrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown,someanimalsdisappear.

Therewasmoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People*shealthhasbeengreatly

affectingbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasecaused

bypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife,it'stimeforustoprotectourworld.

Firstly,weshouldn，tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Andweshouldrecycle,

reduceandreusethings,whatsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingssolong

aspossible.Don'tuseplasticbags.Besides,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeople

cutthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

答案：

Theenvironmentpollutionismoreandmoreseriouslytoday.Wehavenoclean

①serious

watertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.AndwhentreesAcutdown,some

②③are

animalsdisappear.Therewasmoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People'shealth

@is

hasbeengreatlyaffectingbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavedied

?affected

ofdiseasecausedbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife,it'stimefor

?diseases⑦a

ustoprotectourworld.

Firstly,weshouldn，tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Andweshouldrecycle,

reduceandreusethings,whalsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingsso

⑧which⑨as

longaspossible.Don，tuseplasticbags.Besides,wemustplantmoretreesandstop

peoplecutthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

⑩cutting

1.seriously-*serious考查形容詞。作表語應(yīng)用形容詞。

2.去掉it考查動詞不定式作后置定語。ahavenocleanwatertodrink”中drink

的賓語是“nocleanwater”，故it多余，需去掉。

3.trees后加are考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。

4.was-is考查動詞的時態(tài)。上下文時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。

5.affecting-*affected考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處指人類健康受到影響，故應(yīng)用被動語

態(tài)。

6.disease—diseases考查名詞。此處表示“多種疾病”，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.the-a考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，意為“過更好的生活”，且bett6r的發(fā)音以輔

音音素開頭，故將the改為a。

8.what-which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能用來引導(dǎo)

名詞性從句，在定語從句中，指代前面的內(nèi)容，表示“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”，并且是非限制性

定語從句，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。

9.so-*as考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as,在否定句中可把第一個as換成

so,但是其他情況下不能把a(bǔ)s換成soo

10.cut-*cutting考查非謂語動詞。stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事“。

Passage6

限時7分鐘

Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasdifferentlyfrom

otherchildren.Asaboy,helikestoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanyofhis

classmate,Danielseemedunusualandwelaughedathim.ThishurtDanieldeeply,but

hebecameveryshy.Asateenager,thingswerechanged.Danielfoundhecouldsolve

difficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsodiscoveredothertalent:hecould

learntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluentintwelfthlanguages.

Asadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Uehaswrittentwobooksandnowhetravels

constantlytotalktopeoplewithhislife.

答案：

Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasdifferentlyfrom

?different

otherchildren.Asaboy,he]ikestoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanyof

②liked

hisclassmate,Danielseemedunusualandwelaughedathim.ThishurtDaniel

③classmates④they

deeply,buthebecameveryshy.Asateenager,things--changed.Daniel

⑤so/and(6)

foundhecouldsolvedifficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsodiscovered

othertalent:hecouldlearntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluent

?another

intwelfthlanguages.AsAadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Hehaswritten

⑧twelve⑨an

twobooksandnowhetravelsconstantlytotalktopeoplewithhislife.

⑩about

1.differentlyfdifferent考查形容詞。結(jié)合前面的系動詞was可知，此處是be

differentfrom"與...不同"，故改為形容詞different作表語。

2.likes-liked考查動詞的時態(tài)。綜合全文，講述過去的事情即介紹Daniel還是小

男孩時的情況，因此此處應(yīng)該為一般過去時，故將likes改為liked。

3.classmate-*classmates考查名詞。結(jié)合前面的many可知，后面的名詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故將classmate改為classmateso

4.we-they考查代詞。結(jié)合語境，此處表示他的很多同學(xué)嘲笑他，故將we改為they。

5.but-so/and考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，此處表示由于這深深傷害了他，因此他變得很

害羞，同學(xué)們嘲笑Daniel讓Daniel很受傷和Daniel變得很害羞這兩件事并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

而是因果或并列關(guān)系，因此把but改成so/ando

6.刪除were考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處表示事情發(fā)生了變化，是一種主動的

行為，故將were刪除。

7.other-another考查限定詞。other后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且talent后有一

個冒號，在解釋說明talent的內(nèi)容，他能夠很快地學(xué)會一門新語言。這是一種技能，是除了

“他能很快解決數(shù)學(xué)難題”外的“另一”技能，故把。ther改成another。

8.twelfth-twelve考查數(shù)詞。結(jié)合語境，此處表示他已經(jīng)能夠很流利地說12種語言

了，此處表示數(shù)量，而不是第十二種語言，因此將twelfth改為twelve。

9.adult前加an考查冠詞。結(jié)合語境，adult是可數(shù)名詞，而且根據(jù)前文“asaboy”，

“asateenager可知，這里是asanadulto此處表示作為一個成年人，他克服了他的害

羞，因此在adult前加an。

10.withfabout考查介詞。此處是talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆保?/p>

因此將with改為abouto

Passage7

限時7分鐘

Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.

SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischangein

communicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwithlettersand

publicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.If

youmissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello“tohim.

Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplaceorderwithaforeign

company,youcane-mailthemessage.It'llbeminutesafteryougettheirreply.

答案：

Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.

SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischange

?But②

incommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwith

③has?work⑤Compared

lettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmore

⑥faster

convenient.Ifyoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay

⑦miss

“hello”tohim.Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplace

⑧her

Aorderwithaforeigncompany,youcane-mailthemessage.It'llbeminutes

⑨an

afteryougettheirreply.

⑩before

1.So-But考查連詞。前后兩個單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非因果關(guān)系，用連詞but,因

此將So改為But。

2.去掉of考查介詞。instead意為“替代，頂替”，是副詞，insteadof意為"（用.）

代替……”，是介詞短語，此處應(yīng)是用副詞“替代，頂替”，因此去掉of。

3.have-has考查主謂一致。主語change是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式has,

故將have改為haso

4.works-work考查名詞。此處work“工作”為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此

將works改為worko

5.ComparingfCompared考查非謂語動詞。mobilephonesandtheInternet與compare

之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones作狀語，因

此將Comparing改為Comparedo

6.fast-faster考查形容詞比較級。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成

分，faster和muchmoreconvenient都是形容詞比較級作并列表語，因此將fast改為faster。

7.missed-miss考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故將

missed改為miss。

8.him—her考查代詞。her指代grandmother,故將him改為her。

9.place后加an考查冠詞。order是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指，因

其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an,因此在place后加an。

10.after->before考查連詞。It+be+一段時間+before-clause表示“過一段時間

才...”，因此將after改為before。

Passage8

限時6分鐘

Tenyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthe

citizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastaken

onbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'living

conditionshavebeengreatlyimproveandtheir1ifestylesaredifferentfrominthe

past.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecars

havebecomeacommonwayoftravelingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchange

iswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.

答案：

Tenyearsago,myhometowni_sasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.

①was

Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometown

?choices

hastakenonAbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.The

③a

citizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproveandtheirlifestylesare

?improved

differentfrom—in--thepast.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whenthey

⑤⑥Shopping⑦it

comestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravelingbeside

?besides

publictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopeful

⑨t(yī)hat

lifewithconfident.

?confidence

1.is-was考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Tenyearsago,可知謂語動詞用一般過

去時，因此將is改為waso

2.choice-*choices考查名詞。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此將choice改為choices。

3.on后加a考查冠詞。anewlook泛指“呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌”,因此在on后加a。

4.improve-*improved考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人民的生活條件有了很大的改

善，生活方式與過去不同。謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，因此將improve改為improved。

5.去掉in考查介詞。differentfrom"與...不同"，故去掉in。

6.ShopfShopping考查非謂語動詞。此處動名詞作主語，因此將Shop改為Shopping。

7.they-*it考查代詞。whenitcomesto...固定句式，”談到...時”，因此將

they改為ito

8.beside—besides考查介詞。besides介詞，”除了...之外,還...."；beside

“在……旁邊”，本句想說明的是除了大眾交通方式以外的私家車出行也變得普遍，因此將

beside改為besides。

9.which-that考查表語從句。這是一個表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，用that,

因此將which改為thato

10.confident-*-confidence考查名詞。介詞后接名詞作賓語，因此將confident改為

confidence。

Passage9

限時7分鐘

Whenitcametocityandcountrylife,Ithinktheyallhavetheirownadvantages

anddisadvantages.Forcitylife,youknow,thetrafficistooconvenientthatyou

canarrangeyourlifeflexibleandeasily.Atsametime,therearemanygreat

opportunityforyouwhenlookingforjobs.Also,thereisnodoubtthatthequality

oflifeisfantastic.Unfortunately,livedincities,youwillsuffermuchstress

andheavyairpollution.

Forcountry1ife,asweallknowit,thelifeispeacefulandtheenvironment

isbeautiful,whichisbothgoodforyourhealth.Therefore,itisinconvenientfor

peopletogoout.Besides,thecommunicationisn'teasy.

答案：

Whenitcametocityandcountrylife,Ithinktheyallhavetheirown

①comes②both

advantagesanddisadvantages.Forcitylife,youknow,thetrafficistoo

③so

convenientthatyoucanarrangeyourlifeflexibleandeasily.AtAsametime,

?flexibly⑤the

therearemanygreatopportunityforyouwhenlookingforjobs.Also,thereis

?opportunities

nodoubtthatthequalityoflifeisfantastic.Unfortunately,livedincities,

?living

youwillsuffermuchstressandheavyairpollution.

Forcountrylife,asweallknow-44^,thelifeispeacefulandtheenvironment

isbeautiful,which適bothgoodforyourhealth.Therefore,itisinconvenient

⑨are⑩However

forpeopletogoout.Besides,thecommunicationisn'teasy.

1.came->comes考查動詞的時態(tài)。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述作者的觀點(diǎn)，故此處也應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2.all->both考查代詞。they指代的是上文cityandcountrylife兩種情況，應(yīng)用

botho

3.too-*so考查固定句型。so...that...”如此....以至于....”。

4.flexible-*flexibly考查副詞。修飾動詞arrange應(yīng)用副詞。

5.At后加the考查固定搭配。atthesametime"與此同時”。

6.opportunity->opportunities考查名詞。前有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式

opportunitieso

7.lived—living考查非謂語動詞。主語you與live之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用

現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。

8.去掉it考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。因