Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習Teachingaims1.Revisetestitemsoftheattributiveclause.2.Promotestudents’abilitytodistinguishandchooseproperrelativepronounsandadverbs.3.Developacompletegrammaticalframeoftheattributiveclause.考綱解讀掌握限制性和非限制性定語從句的基本用法；熟悉關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及確定判斷使用哪種關(guān)系詞；掌握介詞+關(guān)系引導的定語從句；as和which引導定語從句的區(qū)別。命題趨勢定語從句的考題側(cè)重在具體的語境中考查學生靈活運用的能力，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞選用，以及對非限制性定語從句的考查。猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎?1.Hewho

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man.

不到長城非好漢。2.Allthatglitters（閃光）isnotgold.

發(fā)光的未必都是金子。

3.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.誰笑到最后,誰笑得最好。天助自助者。關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句(先行詞+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞)句子結(jié)構(gòu)Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspacetechnology.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系副詞考點與難點歸納1.that與which2.對theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.as的使用5.對關(guān)系副詞的考查6.與其他從句的綜合考查考點難點選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞①先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級；或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

Tomisthecleverestboy______Ihaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirstplay_______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.that/whomthat③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,few等不定代詞作先行詞時。Everything_______wesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much,few等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks_______youlendme.thatthat④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時，為避免重復Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?Whichisthemachine_______weusedlastSunday.thatthatthat⑥

當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings_______youtalkedaboutjustnow.thatwhich與that的區(qū)分1.當引導非限制定語從句時。Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2.當關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。Thisisthehousein_______heoncelived.3.當先行詞本身是that時。That________youtoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.whichwhichwhich1.Iwanttoknowthedate______youwereborn.Ihaveforgottenthedate______youtoldme.2.Doyouknowthereason________heisabsenttoday?Thatisthereason_________Iwanttoknow.3.Thisisthefactory_______hisfatherworks.Thisisthefactory_________hisfathervisited.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞whenwhich/thatwhywhich/thatwherewhich/that特別提醒：判斷定從的引導詞的關(guān)鍵是看先行詞在從句中作什么成分填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________hespoketouswasrude.2.Theway_________________hesolvedtheproblemwasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________________hesaidit.(湖北)高考題鏈接：that/inwhich/不填考點：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與動詞的搭配

Doyouknowtheboy_______yourmotheristalking?2.根據(jù)定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hegavemesomenovels___________I

amnot

veryfamiliar.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配

Istillremembertheday________Ifirstgotto

Paris.4.動詞短語不能拆開，即介詞不能提前。

Thisisthechild_________Iwilltakecareof.

towhomwithwhichonwhichwhom/that1.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.2.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.(2016·江蘇高考)Many

young

people,most

of

______were

well-educated，headed

for

remote

regions

to

chase

their

dreams.(2016·浙江高考)Scientists

have

advanced

many

theories

about

why

human

beings

cry

tears，none

of

________

has

been

proved.“介詞(of)+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有代詞或者數(shù)詞,分數(shù),百分數(shù)以及the+最高級等.themwhomwhomwhich介詞+關(guān)系副詞引導的定從常見形式：fromwhere，sincewhen，bywhenTomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.3.Themanstoodatthewindow,______hecouldwatchthechildrenplaying.4.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.fromwheresincewhen非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.Thatwhich×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.whichPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:as引導的非限制性定語從句Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.which/as

AsItas具有”正如”之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的,如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpect/asisexpected/ashasbeenpointedoutasweexpected定語從句在句首時只能用as歸納：as與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用

as,意為“正如”。Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare難點：as的用法1.Itissuchaheavystone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissoheavyastone_____nobodycanlift.asas歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so等修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as引導的限制性定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)Thisisthesamebook______youboughtyesterday.(同類不同一本書)比較:Thisisthesamebook______youboughtyesterday.(同一本書)asthat1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,condition,stage和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(山東)

2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint_______wemustinsiston.(江西)

高考題鏈接：

做題要靈活;要分析句子成分,選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

that/whichwhere

1.Thisisthelibrary______Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.wherethat綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3.—WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?—Itwasinthehotel_________Ilived.

難點:綜合考查

近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。wherethatIlastsawhim.綜合考查二