2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測(cè)試卷(新高考I卷專用)01英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Acomputertechnician. B.Ahotelreceptionist. C.Ashopassistant.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegrocer’s. B.Atthetailor’s. C.Atthecleaner’s.3.HowdidthespeakercometoSeattle?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?A.Friedrice. B.Noodles. C.Steak.5.HowisSophiefeelingnow?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或讀白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter. B.Makeacard. C.Writeanemail.7.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Richard’s. B.Sarah’s. C.Vera’s.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteach?A.PublicSpeaking. B.EuropeanHistory. C.EnglishLiterature.9.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?A.Tosignupforhiscourse. B.Toaskforamake-uptest. C.Todiscussherhomework.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?A.Shegivesactorsadvice. B.Sheassignsrolestoactors. C.Shedesignsactors’clothes.11.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?A.Thesettingofthestory. B.Thedecorationofthestage. C.Thenamesofthecharacters.12.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?A.Thedirector. B.Theeditor. C.Thephotographer.13.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?A.Itpaysverywell. B.Itrequiresteameffort. C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue. B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim. C.Itappealsmainlytochildren.15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?A.Hopefulness. B.Nervousness C.Coldness.16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Red.17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?A.Attendanartclass. B.Visitanexhibition. C.Buyanabstractpainting.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?A.Afallentree. B.Afloodedriver. C.Acaraccident.19.WhathappenedatTownHallStation?A.Apoliceofficergothurt. B.Apassengerwentmissing. C.Thestationroofwasbroken.20.Whatareroadusersadvisedtodo?A.Driveatlowspeed. B.Postponetheirtrips. C.Followtrafficsigns.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInSeptember,thousandsofmonuments,civicbuildingsandprivatehomesthrowopentheirdoorstoofferarareglimpseofnormallyof-limitsspaces.Herearesomeless-knowntreasuresaroundtheUK.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary,HawardenGladstone’sLibraryinHawardenwillberunningspecialtoursaspartoftheOpenDoors-Walesfestival.ItwasbuiltasamemorialtoprimeministerWiliamGladstope,TakeatourofbeautifulReadingRoomshousing150,000books.September16,10am-2pm,bookingrequired.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,GlasgowTheatmosphericBritanniaPanopticonwillbeshowingoffitscollectionoftheatricalrelics,propsandcostumes.SampleVictorianitemsattheworld’soldestsurvivingmusichallwithoutbooking.September15and16,11am-5pmandSeptember17,12pm-5pmGothicTemple,StoweGardensVisitorstoStoweGardenswillbeofferedararechancetoseeinsidethe18thcenturyGothicTemple.Thoughit’snormallyrentedasaholidaylet,itscircularroomsandmosaicceilingswillbeopentoprebookedvisitorsforoneweekend.September16and17,10:30am-4:30pm,freeofchargeAppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversityAspartofScotland’sDoorsOpenDaysfestival,EdinburghUniversity’sAppletonTowerwillbeofferingtoursoftheworld-leadingSchool,includingavisittothestudysuiteonLevel9whichoffersfar-reachingviewsoftheEdinburghskyline.September23,11am-2pm,bookinginadvance.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBritanniaPanopticonMusicHall?A.Theycanappreciatetheatre-relateditems.B.Theycanlistentotheoldestsurvivingmusic.C.Theycanvisitastudyroomwithfar-reachingscenery.D.TheycanreadinReadingRoomswith150,000booksinstore.22.Whichofthefollowingwillappealtoarchitecturefans?A.GothicTemple.StoweGardens.B.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,Glasgow.C.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary.Hawarden.D.AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversity.23.WhatdoGuidedtourofGladstone’sLibraryandAppletonTowerhaveincommon?A.Theybothlastforfourhours. B.Theybothrequireearlyreservations.C.Theybothhonorworldfamousfigures D.Theybothofferspecialviewstovisitors.BHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecannotmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastateoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsandfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakeustired?Somescientistsdeclaredthatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostallstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,AfamousAmericanscientistgoesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkerinagoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems”.Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No.Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.24.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Unpleasantemotions. B.Challengingmentalwork. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto______.A.havesomegoodfood B.discoverfatiguetoxinsC.exerciseregularly D.enjoytheirwork27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howlongcanourbrainwork? B.Whyisourbraintiredfromwork?C.CanweworklikeAlbertEinstein? D.Whenshouldwetakeabreakinwork?CToday’sBrusselssprouts(孢子甘藍(lán))tastebetterthanyoumightrememberfromchildhood,andthatisbecauseanewvarietyhasreplacedtheoriginalvegetable.Youcanthankplantbreedersforthechange.Modembreeders,armedwithnewgene-editingtechnology,arelookingtoreproduceBrusselssprouts’reinvention.Inthelate1990s,scientistsdiscoveredspecificchemicalswhichmadeBrusselssproutstastebitter.Plantbreedersstartedgrowingoldseeds,previouslyabandonedduetopooryields(產(chǎn)量),tolookfortastierversionswithlowerlevelsofthesespecificchemicals.Thentheycrossedthesedeliciousbutlow-yieldplantswithhigh-yieldindividualsuntiltheyfoundaversionthatmadeplentyoftastysprouts,transformingthevegetablefromabitterpillintoapopulardish.Butothervegetableshaven’tfaredaswell.That’sbecausemostbreedingdecisionsfavorplanttraits(特性)thatmattertovegetablegrowers,notvegetableeaters.Forinstance,diseaseresistanceisprobablythemajorfocusthesedaysofmostbreedingprogramsbecausethatpreventsthefarmerfromgrowingthecrop.Thetasteofvegetablesisignored.People,however,arenowbecominginterestedinprioritizingthetasteofvegetablesthanksinparttonewgenetictechnology.“There’sneverbeenabettertimetobeafruitbreederoravegetablebreederbecausewehavemoretoolsandtechniques,”saysSusanBrown,anapplebreederatCornellUniversity.Somecompaniesarebeginningtousethosetoolstodealwiththechallengeofdevelopingtastiervegetables.Onecompany,Pairwise,isfightingthesamecompoundsthattroubledBrusselssprouts.Butthistimeresearchersareimprovingtheflavorofsaladgreens.Allvegetablegrowershopethatmoreflavorfulproductsonstoreshelveswillconvincepeopletoconsumetherecommendedallowances(定量)offruitsandvegetables—anddosobetterthandecadesofnutritionalguidancehave.“Don’twasteyourtimetalkingabouttryingtoeducatepeopletoeatbetter,”saidHarryKlee,aprofessorwhospecializesintomatobreeding.“Justgivethemproductsthattastebetterandthattheywanttoeat.”28.WhydidplantbreedersgrowoldBrusselssproutseeds?A.TostudywhyBrusselssproutsarebitter. B.Toresearchthespecificchemicals.C.Toselecthigh-yieldingproducts. D.Tofindthelessbitterversions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fared”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Survived. B.Emerged. C.Mushroomed. D.Succeeded.30.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBrown’swordsinparagraph4?A.Thebreedingtechniquesarebooming.B.Thebreedingtechniquesneednoimprovement.C.Thebreedersarestrugglingtodevelopnewspecies.D.Thebreedersshoulddevelopnewgenetictechnology.31.HowcanfruitsandvegetablesbeconsumedmoreaccordingtoHarryKlee?A.Byenhancingthetaste. B.Byimprovingthenutrients.C.Bymakingthemmoreaccessible. D.Bytellingpeoplethebenefits.DInaroboticslabontheeasternbankoftheHudsonRiver,NewYork,threesmallrobotshaveaproblemtosolve.Theyaretoldthattwoofthemhavebeengivena“dumbingpill”thatstopsthemtalking.Inrealitythepushofabuttonhassilencedthem,butnoneofthemknowswhichoneisstillabletospeak.That’swhattheyhavetoworkout.Unabletosolvetheproblem,therobotsallattempttosay“Idon’tknow”.Butonlyoneofthemmakesanynoise.Hearingitsownroboticvoice,itunderstandsthatitcannothavebeensilenced.“Sorry,Iknownow!IwasabletoprovethatIwasnotgivenadumbingpill,”itsays.Itthenwritesaformalmathematicalproofandsavesittoitsmemorytoproveithasunderstood.Thisisthefirsttimearobothaspassedaclassictestcalledthewise-manpuzzle.Itsoundslikeasimpletestanditis,onlyskirtingthefoothillsofconsciousness,Butshowingthatrobotscanworkoutthelogicalpuzzlesrequiringanelementofself-awarenessisanimportantsteptowardsbuildingmachinesthatunderstandtheirplaceintheworld.SelmerBringsjordofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,whoranthetest,saysthatbypassingmanytestsofthiskind---howevernarrow---robotswillbuilduparepertoire(計(jì)算機(jī)指令表)ofabilitiesthatstarttobecomeuseful.Insteadofthinkingoverwhethermachinescaneverbeconsciouslikehumans,heaimstodemonstratespecific,limitedexamplesofconsciousness.“Theytrytofindsomeinterestingphilosophicalproblem,andthenengineerarobotthatcansolvethatproblem,”saysJohnSullins,aphilosopheroftechnologyatSonomaStateUniversity.“They’rebarkinguptherighttree.”Therobotsmustbeabletolstentoandunderstandthequestion“whichpilldidyoureceive?”,asaskedbyahuman.Theymustthenheartheirownvoicesaying“Idon’tknow”andunderstandthatitwastheythatsaidit,connectingthatwiththeideathattheydidnotreceiveasilencingpill.Bringsjord’srobotsmayappearconsciousinthisspecificcase,assessingtheirownstateandcomingtoaconclusion.Butthebroader,deeperintelligencethathumanshaveiscompletelymissing.Therobotscanpassthewise-mantestbutwouldn’thaveahopeofrecognizingtheirownfeet.Bringsjordsaysonereasonrobotscan’thavebroaderconsciousnessisthattheyjustcan’tdealwithenoughdata.Eventhoughcamerascancapturemoredataaboutascenethanthehumaneye,robotsareatalossastohowtoputallthatinformationtogethertobuildawholepictureoftheworld.32.Whatproblemdothethreerobotshavetosolve?A.Whathassilencedthem. B.Whichofthemcanstilltalk.C.Whythedumbingpillfails. D.Whatprooftheyneed.33.WhatdoesJohnSullinsmeanby“They’rebarkinguptherighttree.”(inParagraph6)?A.Thethreerobotsaresuretobeabletothinklikehumansinthefuture.B.Thethreerobotsoriginatedfromsomeintelligentanimals.C.Thescientistsareinspiredbythephilosophyoftechnology.D.Thescientistshavetargetedanachievablegoal.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Humanbeingsarecapableoflinkingtogetherwhattheysee.B.Questionsareofparticularimportanceinthewise-mantest.C.Moredataisneededforscientiststoknowrobotswell.D.Robotscaneasilylearntoreasonlikehumans.35.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.highlightanewwaytostudyrobots B.introduceaground-breakingexperimentC.illustrateawell-establishedscientificprinciple D.explainaproblemthathaspuzzledscientistsforlong第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’reallsufferingfrompoorerconcentrationnowadays.It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.36Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.Still,thereareotherwaystoimproveyourfocusandgetstuffdone.●Createapeacefulair.37Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.●38Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(認(rèn)知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.●Sleepwell.Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.39Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.●Moveyourbody.Moderateexercisecaneasethebraintiredness,allowingyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.40A.Findtherightsound.B.Preparetheidealmusic.C.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?D.Whatisneededtoenhanceyourconcentrationquality?E.Youmaygetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.F.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.G.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）I

have

found

that

the

more

time

I

spend

alone,

the

more

comfortable

I

become

because

I

cantruly

get

to

knowmyself.This

provides

me

with

more

patience

to

accept

myself

as

I

am,

wherever

I

am

in

my41.This

lessonwassomething

I

42

after

spending

a

summer

alone

in

Italy.I

setout

on

the

journey,

43

my

phone

for

the

first

time.

I

would

be

jetting

allover

Americathen44in

a

country

with

a

family.It

wasn’t

until

two

years

after

Ireturned

that

I

had

spentmore

timelivinginthemomentwhileexperiencingthegreatest

45

of

my

life.

I

was

not

comfortable

enough

to

be

present

inthemagicalmomentsinaforeign

country.My

mind

stayed

46

as

I

wondered

what

people

were

thinkingofme,and

what

Iwouldpostonlinetomy

friends

back

home.At

19

years

old,

it

seemed

much

more

important

to

47

photos

to

upload

to

social

media.

The

Internet

wasa/an

48for

me

notto

feel

so

alone.

Asbrave

as

I

was

to

be49

alone

in

myadventure,I

hadathousandpeopleto

“connect”

with

on

my

50

nights!Two

years

laterI51

that

I

could

have

filled

my

days

with

activities

for

growth.If

Iwantedtobehappy,itwould

be

my

own

doing.

Happiness

is

an

52

process

and

comeswithout

validation

from

others.Thisisa53toberelearnedeachday.Spendingsmallmomentsaloneallowsonetoreally54.Thereareallkindsof

things

we

can

do

to

enjoy

our

time.

I

enjoy

my

shower,my

yoga

practice,and

the

scenicdrivehome.Thishelps

metoreally

55

my

practice.

I

find

ithelpfultojournal,witha

pen

and

paper

after

thislittleescape.41.A.journey B.road C.countryside D.family42.A.acknowledged B.remembered C.learned D.attended43.A.switchingon B.takingover C.carryingon D.turningoff44.A.arriving B.landing C.resulting D.engaging45.A.adventure B.hardship C.annoyance D.moment46.A.calm B.distracted C.delighted D.patient47.A.develop B.capture C.polish D.restore48.A.dignity B.appointment C.encouragement D.pleasure49.A.permanently B.temporarily C.constantly D.completely50.A.lonely B.happy C.mysterious D.comfortable51.A.concluded B.summarized C.realised D.supposed52.A.emotional B.interior C.spiritual D.intense53.A.subject B.principle C.lesson D.regulation54.A.turnin B.takein C.givein D.tunein55.A.absorb B.explain C.comprehend D.recognize第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits56(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois57(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese58(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts--theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback59theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,60(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling61unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom62istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike63usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,64(name)afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky65(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館將針對(duì)青少年舉辦一場(chǎng)科技發(fā)明大賽，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)同樣喜愛科學(xué)的外國(guó)朋友Peter與你合作，一起參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：創(chuàng)新基金；3.邀請(qǐng)的原因注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iexperiencedaverychallengingtime.NotonlywasIdealingwiththedifficultiesofacademiclife,butIwasalsostrugglingwithfinancialhardship.IwassopoorthatIoftenfoundmyselfwithoutfood.ThereweredayswhenIwouldwakeupwithjustafewcoinsinmypocket,andthosecoinswereusuallyjustenoughtobuyfourloavesofbread.Afterthat,Iwouldhavenoi