秘密★啟用前【考試時(shí)間：2020年11月2日15:0017:00】綿陽(yáng)市高中2018級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C.1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedacake.B.Hetookatest.C.Hefixedawashingmachine.3.What'stheman'suncle?A.Ateacher.B.Aboss.C.Aneditor.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40.B.9:45.C.9:50.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.Listentomusic.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Tryhisluckatthesupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inapark.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inataxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Schooltrips.B.Greatpaintings.C.Climatechanges.9.Whichplacedidthegirlgotolastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Asportcentre.C.Agarden.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinesswoman.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherChinese?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Unabletospeakit.C.Asgoodasherownlanguage.12.What'sthewoman'sadviceforpeoplegoingabroad?A.Workhard.B.Bepatient.C.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthecallyesterday?A.Hedidn'theartheringing.B.Hewastalkingwithothers.C.Hedidn'tansweritintime.14.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hemetsomerepresentatives.B.Heworkedonareport.C.Heattendedameeting.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdaymorning?A.TalkedtoTom.B.Hadameeting.C.Receivedacustomer.16.Whataretheytalkingaboutintheend?A.Thewoman'sresearch.B.Theman'sreport.C.Theirboringday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwastheRenaissancemainlyabout?ATheLatinlanguage.B.TheChristianreligion.C.Artsandscience.18.HowlongdidtheRenaissancelast?A.About200years.B.About300years.C.About400years.19.Whatdoestheterm"Renaissanceman"mean?A.Someonedoingmanythingswell.B.SomeonelivinginItalyinthepast.C.Someonebeingveryfamousthroughouthistory.20.WhatisDaVincibestknownfor?A.Hispaintings.B.Hisinventions.C.Hissongs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AMONTYPESOFDRUGSCocaineAwhitepowderydrugobtainedfromtheleavesofcocaplant.Ingeneral,abusersmayexperiencesleeplessness,lossofappetite,aggressivebehavior,depression,illusion(幻覺(jué)）aswellashighbloodpressureandracingheartbeat.Repeatedintakeswillseverelydamagetheimmunesystemandresultindeath.MorphineAsanextract(提取物）ofopium,Morphineiswidelyusedasapainkillerbydoctors.However,itishighlyaddictiveandabusersmayexperienceparanoia,illusionandmentaldisorders.Excessivedosesmaycausedeathofbreathfailure.HeroinAhighlyaddictivedrugmadefrommorphine.Itrapidlycausesaddiction,damagestheimmunesystem,andcausesitchyskin,reducedappetite,irregularheartbeatandbloodpressure.Repeatedinjectionatthesamesitecausesveinstocollapse.DeathcanoccurfromoverdosesanddiseasessuchasAIDScanbeacquiredfromsharingneedles.Marijuanaingfromthecannabissativaplant,Marijuanagoesbyavarietyofnicknamessuchas:dope,grass,pot,weedandMaryJane.Abuserswillexperiencehunger,increasedtalkativeness,mildillusionandslowreactionsafterconsumption.Longtermabusersmonlysufferfromhormonaldisorderandsmokingrelateddiseases.CoughmedicinemerciallyproducedcoughmedicinescontainvaryingamountsofCodeine.SmalldosesofcodeineeffectivelyrelievecoughsymptomsbutabuseofCodeinecanleadtoaddiction.CoughMedicineabusersmaysufferfromsleepiness,drymouth,difficultytourinate(排尿），lightheadedness,lossofappetiteanditchinessoftheskin.Depressionandconfusionarealsomonsideeffects.Drugsdestroylivesandfamiliesandcostsocietydearly.Cherishyourlifeandstayawayfromdrugs!21.Howmanydrugsmentionedabovecankillpeople?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.WhatdoesMorphineandCoughmedicinehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothdeadly.B.Theymaycausegreatdepression.C.Theycanbeusedtotreatdiseases.D.Theywilldamageourimmunesystem.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?A.Tointroducetousdifferentkindsofdrugs.B.Tocallonustokeepawayfromdrugs.C.Towarnusofthegreatharmofdrugs.D.Totellussomestoriesaboutdrugs.BWhatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(無(wú)可比擬的）careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"shesaid.Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(頸椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60yearoldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativementsbackinChina.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletementedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobeeagreatperson.B.ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.25.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigfortune.B.Totakecareofherfamily.C.Toavoidnegativements.D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Successesataprice.B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.27.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.CTheunforgettablecharactersareoftentheonesthatwecanidentifywith.ChibiMarukochan(櫻桃小丸子），themaincharacterfromtheJapaneseanimeseriesofthesamename,isoneofthem.Marukochanisaprimaryschoolgirlwhooftenmakesmistakesandputsherselfindifficultsituations.Yet,forthosewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s,ChibiMarukochanhelpedthemtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesasakid.Butastheseyoungpeoplegrewup,Marukochan,didnot.Lastmonth,however,MomokoSakura,thecreatorofthepopularcartoonseries,passedawayattheageof53.＂Ifeelsosadaboutherdeath,whichcametooearly,"wroteSoichiAida,editorinchiefofRibbonmagazine,whichfirstpublishedChibiMarukochanin1986.＂ButthebrightsmilesofMarukochanandherfriendswillkeepshininginthemindsofreaders."Unlikemanypopularcharacters,Marukochanisn'tpretty,nordoesshehaveanykindofspecialability.Infact,she'slazyandhatestodochores.Butthisiswhatmakeshersopopularamongsomanypeople,youngandold."Marukoisnotperfectandownsallthequalitiesofa9yearoldgirlshe'snaughty,funny,andoccasionallydepressed.Sheisafraidofexamsandleavesherhomeworkuntilthelastdayoftheholiday,"reportedChinesewebsiteHuxiu.Later,asMarukochangraduallylearnsthewaysoftheworld,sheesacrossalotofproblems,butherintelligencehelpsherout.Thecarefreegirlisknownforherfunnyyetwisesayings,suchas,"Leavehappinesstothelastinabittersweetlife,"and＂Selfrelianceisthesecrettoconsistenthappiness."Marukochan'sfacialexpressionsarealsowhatstayinviewers'minds.Whenevershefeelsawkward,linessuddenlyappearonherface,orsometimesanunexpectedgustofwindwillblowaboveherhead.Theseexpressionsshowherrealfeelingswhenshe'sinanunfortableenvironment,whichmostyoungpeoplecanrelateto.ThoughMarukochanhasalwaysbeenagradethreestudent,herideaofbeingtruetoherselfteachesusalot.Hercreatormaybegone,butMarukochan'sspiritandattitudewillliveonformanymoreyears.28.WhatisChibiMarukochanknownfor?A.Hergoodlooksandlaziness.B.Herintelligenceandoccasionaldepression.C.Herspecialabilitiesandconsistenthappiness.D.Herfacialexpressionsandinterestingsayings.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoichiAidaaccordingtothepassage?A.SheisabigfanofJapanesecartoons.B.ShespeakshighlyofMomokoSakura.·C.SheisthecreatoroftheRibbonmagazine.D.ShethinksChibiMarukochanisoutofdate.30.WhyisMarukochansopopularamongsomanypeople?A.Becausesheisperfectineveryway.B.Becauseshecontributestoouremojis.C.Becauseshemirrorswhatlittlegirlsreallyare.D.Becauseshehassomespecialabilitiestomakepeoplelaugh.31.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.ChibiMarukochanteachesusalotaboutlife.B.ChibiMarukochandiesattheendofthecartoonseries.C.ChibiMarukochanisthemostfamousanimeseriesinJapan.D.ChibiMarukochanisfarbetterknowninChinathaninJapan.DHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccine(疫苗）isdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)）oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID19vaccineportfolio",aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.＂Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,"saidWHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalismcountriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.＂Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,"Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情）ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.＂Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It'stheworld'sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage3clinicaltrials.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID19.B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID19.D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.34.TedrosparedfightingCOVID19toanorchestratoA.showhisdeeploveformusicB.makethepassagemoreinterestingC.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetweenD.stresstheimportanceofcooperation35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnitedforvaccineB.VaccineonthewayC.FightingagainstCOVID19D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID19第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Atsomepointwhenyouwereachild,atrustedadultlikelytoldyouthatifyouheldaseashelluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.36Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou'rehearing?37＂Thesoundofanemptyshellhelduptotheeariscreatedbyechoes(回聲）fromsoundsmadeintheenvironment.”GeeratJ.Vermeil,adistinguishedprofessorofEarthandPlanetarySciencesattheUniversityofCalifornia,toldus.38Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybowlsorbottles,canproducesimilarsounds.“Whenthenoisearoundushitstheinternalsurfaceofthishardseashell,multiplereflectionoccurs,”saidVermeil."Whetheryouholdaseashellorthemouthofanemptybowlaroundyourear,youexperiencetheoceanlikesoundqualityasaresultofaphenomenoncalled“resonance."39Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.Butscientistsalsoclarifythatitdoesn'tchangewithvariationofpulseorbloodpressure.“Allthisisperhapsabitunimportant,butamoreinterestingquestioniswhatcontrolsthefrequenciesofechoes"Vermeiladded,indicatingthatthere'saneedforfurtherresearchintoshape,volumeandshellthicknessinrelationtopitch.40Actually,ifyouputashelltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.A.Thesamegoesforshells.B.Theanswerislessmystical.C.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.D.Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.E.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswer.F.Maybetheoriginalmythisnotpletelyfalse.G.There'sanotherexplanationfortherushingsoundinaseashell.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI41formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa42actforsomeoneinmy43"Theytookitway44Theygotin45withallmyfriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe46thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday47.Thentheyaskedthemto48themaftertheyhaddonetheir49andtellthemwhattheyhaddone.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha50scrapbook(剪貼簿）filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,51mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom52frequentflyermiles(飛行積分）sosomeonecouldvisittheirmom,shorteningshowers'duration(長(zhǎng)度）tohelpwiththewater53,bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya54personlunch,55ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow56Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould57withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot58abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe59thatmanyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis60！ B.planned C.remended D.suspected B.kindness C.happiness D.politeness B.belief C.honor D.trust B.deeper C.bigger D.greater45.A.trouble B.agreement C.touch D.tune46.A.various B.precious C.meaningful D.same B.promise C.contribution D.sacrifice48.A.talkto B.writeto C.stareat D.lookafter B.responsibility C.matter D.act Bplicated C.gorgeous D.various B.reminding C.telling D.explaining52.A.providing B.donating C.lending D.objecting B.pollution C.impact D.disaster B.homeless C.selfless D.careless B.instructing C.monitoring D.volunteering B.satisfied C.touched D.disappointed B.illustrate C.propose D.participate58.A.lookinto B.thinkof C.makeout D.pickupope B.decision C.fact D.opinion B.fascinating C.appealing D.astonishing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem61_____aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),62_____entirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation63_____(network),alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satellites64_____(plete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike