UNIT5FIRSTAIDSectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Afterthefall,heranklebegantosandshecouldhardlywalkasinglestep.

答案:swell2.Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyeveryoofthebody.

答案:organ3.Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedrofthesettingsun.

答案:rays4.Igavehimsomemedicinetoethepain.

答案:ease5.Welookeddownfromthemountaintothevalleyu.

答案:underneath二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand(urgent)oftheoperation.

答案:urgency2.Onlya(minor)ofpeopleobjecttothisproposal.

答案:minority3.Makesurethatyoushutoffthegasand(electric)beforeyougoout.

答案:electricity4.Is(organ)foodreallyhealthier?Isitworththeexpense?

答案:organic5.It’s(ease)foryoutotellmetokeepcalm,butyou’renotinmyposition.

答案:easy6.Inordertopreventwaterfrom(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

答案:beingpolluted7.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

答案:As8.Tobeusefulinawide(vary)ofapplications,programmesmustbeabletostoremanydifferenttypesofinformation.

答案:variety9.Thethreelayersofskinactasabarrierdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

答案:against10.Itseemedfineatfirst,butthenanhourortwoafterthematchherkneeswere(swell)andthenthepaincame.

答案:swollen三、閱讀理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識(shí)的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforassessingavictim’sconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:AAirway:isitopenandclear?BBreathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto.

A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingD.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知,知道在緊急情況下不應(yīng)該做什么和知道該做什么一樣重要。由此可知,在急救之前,確保該做什么,不該做什么事,非常重要。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby.

A.professionaldoctorsB.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriendsD.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.”可推斷出,急救通常由那些不一定是專業(yè)醫(yī)生的人提供。故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.”可知,應(yīng)檢查受害者是否有描述特殊醫(yī)療條件的醫(yī)療卡。由此可知,更換受害者的醫(yī)療卡是不正確的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentsceneB.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaidC.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpisD.whocangivefirstaid答案:B解析:推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了急救的重要性以及急救的幾個(gè)基本原則,所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者一些關(guān)于急救的基本知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解Inourdailylife,wecan’tpredictwhenaccidentswillhappen.1Thethingsyouputinyourfirst-aidkitareimportant.Asyoucanobserve,first-aidkitsarejustsmallboxes.2First-aidkitsareonlyforrelieving(減輕)painwhilewaitingforaphysiciantoarrive.Thecompletetreatmentwillbeprovidedbytheexpert.Therearesomanywaysinwhichfirst-aidkitscanbeagreathelp.

Inasportsevent,itisveryimportanttohavefirst-aidkitsbesideyou.3Nomatterhowmuchyoutakecareofyourself,noonecanpredictaccidents.Theycanhappenanytime.Onlybringthosemedicinesthatareappropriateforthepossibleaccidentsthatliesahead.

First-aidkitsareveryimportanteveninyourhouse.4Putinitmedicinesforburns,smallcutsandotherimportantthingstoprepareforyourfamilymembers.Sometimeschildrenarebeingcarelessbecauseitisintheirnature.5Youneedtohavepainkillersinyourfirst-aidkit.

A.Thepriceoffirst-aidkitsislow.B.Sofirst-aidkitsareverynecessary.C.Thesecurityofyourfamilyshouldbeyourfirstconcern.D.Itcouldhelpintimesofanaccidentwhiledoingphysicalsports.E.Itisbecauseyoudon’tneedtouseallofyourmedicinesorotherunnecessarythingsduringanaccident.F.Ifyou’restayingatahotel,you’llprobablyjustneedabackpackofclothing,andofcoursefirst-aidkits,anythingelseyoumightneedoutthereontheroad.G.Childrenplayaroundthehousenotmindingwhattheycandestroyorevenwhatcouldhappentothem.答案:1~5BEDCG五、微寫作結(jié)合課文主題,使用本單元所學(xué)單詞與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文。1.一天早上,大衛(wèi)在他的家庭辦公室工作時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的女兒撿起了什么東西,放在她嘴里。(bedoing...when...)2.然后,她開始動(dòng)起來(lái),好像是窒息了似的。(choke)3.然而,她并沒(méi)有哭,也沒(méi)有發(fā)出聲音。(however)4.他迅速抓住她,把她的臉朝下放在他的腿上。(grab;facedown;lap)5.他小心地打開她的嘴,看看是否有障礙物。(obstruction)6.沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么,然后他狠狠地打了她幾下。(slap)7.啊,真靈!幾秒鐘內(nèi),一個(gè)小按鈕被拍出,她又開