2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）注意回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoRome?A．Towork. B．Tostudy. C．Totravel.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great.3．InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.4．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inapark.B．Inazoo.C．Inapetstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabookstore. C．Inasupermarket.7．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．Signhisname. B．Waitforhisturn. C．Callhisfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hestartedanewjob. B．Hedidsomeshoppingonline. C．Heregisteredforaclass.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Emailtheman. B．Askaboutasale. C．Gotoastore.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11．Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A．Shelikesflowers. B．Mother’sDayiscoming. C．Shewantstomakeasurprise.12．Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.13．Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A．OnMay5th. B．OnMay7th. C．OnMay9th.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.15．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.16．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.17．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhydidMr.Daylookattheblanketforalongtimebutgoaway?A．Hedidn’tlikeitscolor.B．Theblanketwastoobigforhimtotakehome.C．Hewantedtogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.19．Whatwastheresult?A．Mr.Daydidn’tgettheblanket.B．Thesellersoldtheblanketatalowerprice.C．ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day’shome.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfoolish.B．Thesellerwasn’thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.C．Thesellerdidn’twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACollegePodcast(播客)ChallengeOpenforEntriesTheCollegePodcastChallengeisbackforitsthirdyear,inthefall.EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.And,aswithlastyear’s,thecollegecontestwillawarda$5,000grandprizescholarshipand$500prizestofinalists.Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.Collegepodcasterscanenteryourownwork,withoutgoingthroughyourschoolorprofessor,aslongasyou’re18yearsorolder.Forthecollegecontestthisyear,ourbasicguidelinesremainprettymuchthesame:studentscancreateapodcastaboutanytopictheywishtoexplore.Somethemeswe’veseenoverandoverincludequestionsonidentityandhowyoungpeoplefitin.Yourpodcastcanalsobeinmanydifferentformats:aninterview,narrative(敘述的)storyoreveninvestigativereporting.Youcandoitbyyourselforwithyourentireclass.Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Formoretips,adviceandthelatestupdatesonthisyear’scontest,makesuretosignupforournewsletter.Wecan’twaittohearyourstories!21．Whencanyousubmityourentry?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InAugust. D．InNovember.22．Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scontest?A．Itisopentoallcollegestudents. B．Itsparticipantsunder18arequalified.C．Itrequiresyourschool’sapproval. D．Itsbasicguidelineshavechangedalot.23．Whichisamustconcerningyourpodcast?A．Itshouldpresentaninspiringpeople. B．Itfocusesonyoungpeople’slife.C．Itiseightminutesatmostinlength. D．Itiscreatedbyyourentireclass.BWhenIwasagirlofeight,livinginatown,IusedtoworkforMrs.White,anelderlylady.Shepaidmeverylittleformywork,becauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.Shedid,however,promisetogivemeaChristmaspresent.ThegirlsIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthese.OnChristmasmorning,Mrs.Whitegavemealittlepackagewhichcouldhardlyholdanything.Iwaspainfullydisappointedbutshetoldmeitwasakindofmagic.Mydisappointmentturnedintocuriosity.WithgreatexcitementIopenedthepackage,onlytofindapileoftensheetsofblackpaperinside,eachlabeledincolorfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.“Isitmagic?”Iasked.MyAuntKaren,whowasaschoolteacher,answered,“Itreallyis!”Shetooktwopiecesofwhitepaperandplacedbetweenthemoneoftheblacksheetsfromthebox.Then,withahardpencil,shewrotemynameontheuppersheet.RemovingitandtheCarbonPaperRegalPremium,shehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Iwasenthralled.Iwroteandwrote,usingupwholetabletsuntilthelastpieceofblackpaperwasusedup.ItwasagameIdidn’twanttoend.Iwasveryhappywithmyspecialgift.Icanhonestlysaythat,inthatonemoment,Iunderstoodasmuchaboutprinting,copyingwordsandthemysteryofspreadingideasasIhavelearnedintheremaininghalf-centuryofmylife.Ihopethatthisyearsomeboysandgirlswillreceive,fromthoughtfuladultswhoreallylovethem,giftsthatwillshockthem.Itissuchgiftsandsuchexperiences—usuallycostinglittleornothing—thattransformalifeandlenditamotivationthatmaycontinuefordecades.24．WhydidMrs.WhitepromisetogivethegirlaChristmaspresent?A．Shewantedtomeetthechild’swish. B．Sherewardedthegirlforhergoodwork.C．Shegavegiftstoeverychildinthetown. D．Shewantedtomakeupforthelowsalary.25．WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium?A．Itisusedinschoolteaching. B．Itismadebyspecialmagicians.C．Itusuallyconsistsofcolorfulpaper. D．Itcancopysomethingwrittenonpaper.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasenthralled.”inParagraph3mean?A．IwasaddictedtoCarbonPaperRegalPremium.B．IwascuriousaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.C．IwasconfusedaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.D．Iwasshockedtherewasanameonthesecondsheet.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldworkforotherstogetagift. B．Agiftwithlong-termeffectsisabetterchoice.C．Childrenneedtoreceiveagiftthattheywant. D．CarbonPaperRegalPremiumisaperfectgift.CArecentlypublishedpaperfindsthatfollowingaMediterraneandietforthreeweekscanhelpreducedepressionandanxietyamongyoungadults.Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperweek,comparedwiththecontrolgroup.Inaddition,theyweretoldtogetperweekthreeservingsoffishbesidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.Asformilk,therecommendationwasthreeservingsperweek,unsweetened.Participantswerealsoaskedtoconsumethreetablespoonsofnutsandseedsperweek,aswellastwotablespoonsofoliveoilperday.“Oneoftheshortcomingsofnutritionscienceisthatitoftenreliesonaskingpeopletorecallwhattheyateandhowtheyfeltinthepast.Givenourfailingmemories,thesedatacanbeunreliable,”saysHeatherFrancis,oneoftheresearchers.“Butourstudyincludedadevice,calledspectrophotometer,whichcandetectthedegreeofyellownessintheskin,whichcanpreciselymonitortheintakeofcarotenoids(類(lèi)胡蘿卜素),whichtheparticipantsgetfromtheirfood.”“WehavehighlyconsistentandextensiveevidencefromaroundtheglobelinkingMediterraneandietstoreduceddepressionrisk,”saysFeliceJacka,aprofessoratDeakinUniversityinAustraliawhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.”However,it’salmostimpossibletounravelhowdietchangesmayhelpimprovementalhealthaccordingtothestrictstandardinmedicalresearch,whereparticipantsdonotknowthattheyarepartofthegroupassignedtotakethemedicineortheplacebo(安慰劑).“Inadietstudy,there’snowayto‘blind’theparticipantssothattheydon’tknowifthey’regettingthe‘medicine’or‘placebo’,”saysHeatherFrancis.“Andresearchhasshownthatifpeoplearetoldthatthey’redoingsomethingthatmaymakethemlessdepressed,theywillindeedreportlessdepression.That’sknownastheplaceboeffect.”28．Eachday,theyoungadultsfollowingtheMediterraneandietwereinstructedtoeat________.A．unsweetenedmilkandnuts B．fishandfruitsC．vegetablesandwholegrains D．oliveoilandseeds29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unravel”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Notice. B．Prove. C．Describe. D．Ask.30．WhatcanwelearnfromHeatherFrancis’swords?A．Itisimpossibletoavoidtheplaceboeffectinhisstudy.B．FeliceJacka’scommentabouthisstudyisverymisleading.C．Histestingmethodisperfectandtheconclusionisveryreliable.D．Theso-calledplaceboeffectisevenunavoidableinmedicalresearch.31．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Science. D．Advertisement.DOnAugust22,twonationalconsumergroups,theChinaConsumersAssociationandtheAssociationofChinaCommercialEnterpriseManagement,calledonbeverageretailersacrossthecountrytoclarifywithconsumersaboutthenecessityandtheamountoficecubesaddedtotheirdrinks.Thetwogroupssaidtheyarelaunchingan“ice-breaking”campaigntourgeretailerstorespectconsumers’rightsofknowing,choiceandfairtrade.Thegroups’callcomesaftermediareportsrevealedthatbeveragesservedinsomeshopsconsistofalargeamountofice.Inonecase,aconsumerinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,boughttwocupsofcoffeefrompopularchainbeverageretailerLuckinCoffeeandfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofthecupwasstillfilledwithiceafterthecustomerfinisheddrinkingthecoffee.Thecustomercomplainedinsocialmedia,questioningiftheretailerwassellingiceratherthancoffee.AcustomerserviceworkerfromLuckinCoffeetoldthenewspaperthatbeveragesfromthecompanyarestrictlymadeaccordingtotherecipesandprocedures,andiceddrinkscan’tbemadewithlessice.Theworkerfurthersaidthatcustomersmaychooseicelessdrinksinstead.Theconsumergroupssaidthatretailersshouldrespectconsumers’rightsofknowingbytakingtheinitiativetoaskabouttheamountoficethatcustomerswant,andexplainifcertainproductshavetobemadewithfixedamountsofice.Retailersshouldalsoprovidechoicessuchas“extraice”,“regularice”,“l(fā)essice”or“iceless”forcustomerstochoose,orsimplyseparateicecubesfromdrinkstoletcustomersdecidethemselves,inordertorespecttheirrightsofchoice,thegroupssaid.Moreover,retailersshouldbeveraciousinpromotingtheirproductsandclearlymarkthatcustomerscanaskforicelessdrinks,thegroupssaid,addingthattheymustreplyintimeifcustomersquestionabouttheamountoficecubes.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“ice-breaking”campaign?A．Tocallonbeverageretailerstoprovidelessicecubesforcustomers.B．Toexposebeverageretailerswhoselldrinkswithalargeamountofice.C．Toeducateconsumersabouttheimportanceoficecubesinbeverages.D．Topromotefairtradeandprotectconsumers’rightsinthebeverageindustry.33．WhydidtheauthorcitetheexampleoftheNantongconsumer?A．ToshowthepopularityofLuckinCoffee.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofconsumerrights.C．Toillustratetheissueoftoomuchiceinbeverages.D．Topresenttheimpactofmediareportsonconsumers.34．Whatsuggestionsdidtheconsumergroupsgivetoretailersasfortheiceinbeverages?A．Makingdrinkswithextraicetopleasecustomers.B．Markingtheamountoficeforiceddrinks.C．Separatingicecubesfromdrinksandsellingthemseparately.D．Offeringcustomersachoiceofdifferentamountsoficeintheirdrinks.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracious”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Brave. B．Generous C．Honest. D．Polite.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttaketheappropriateprecautions(預(yù)防措施).Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.36Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Thestepsare:1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt(傾斜)hisheadback.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient’sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.3.PinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreathsStartagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.39Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A．DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB．AdultsshouldwatchoverthesafetyC．Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsD．PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolE．CallforhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossibleF．AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyG．Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜臺(tái)),preferringto41throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral42apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick43athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords44.Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore45,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally46aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn’tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon’teven47!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike48withasmartphone.Now,withthe49ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan’thelpbutpaythe50formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,51ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.52withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising53ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething54,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand55aspecialbondinourmodernworld.41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic46．A．endedup B．engagedin C．madeup D．wenton47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating49．A．idea B．a(chǎn)im C．problem D．rise50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected55．A．servesas B．refersto C．a(chǎn)ccountsfor D．consistsof第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ChineseastronautsinTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround56Earth.There57（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace58theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments59（show）interestingphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace,60（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they61（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.62（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested63spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould64（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome65（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生David給你寫(xiě)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他升入高中后，面對(duì)新的環(huán)境，如何充分發(fā)揮潛能，做一名全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．提出建議（2—3條）；2．表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.