八年級下冊英語第一單元重點單詞

1.conflict(n)-aseriousdisagreementorargument

Example:Therewasaconflictbetweenthetwocountriesoverthedisputedterritory.

2.debate(n)-aformaldiscussiononaparticulartopicinwhichopposingargumentsareputforward

Example:Thestudentshadalivelydebateaboutwhetherschooluniformsshouldbemandatory.

3.aggression(n)-hostileorviolentbehavior

Example:Theteachertookimmediateactionwhenshenoticedsignsofaggressionbetweentwostudents.

4.reconcile(v)-torestorefriendlyrelationsbetweenpeopleafteradisagreement

Example:Aftertheirargument,theybothapologizedandtriedtoreconciletheirdifferences.

5.tolerance(n)-theabilitytoacceptortoleratebeliefs,practices,oropinionsdifferentfromone'sown

Example:Thesocietypromotestoleranceandunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

6.compromise(n)-anagreementreachedbyeachsidemakingconcessions

Example:Inordertoresolvetheissue,bothpartiesagreedtoacompromise.

7.empathy(n)-theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers

Example:Sheshowedempathytowardsherfriendwholostafamilymember.

8.perspective(n)-aparticularwayofviewingthingsorevents

Example:Havinglivedindifferentcountries,hehasauniqueperspectiveonmulticulturalism.

9.prejudice(n)-preconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonreasonoractualexperience

Example:Itisimportanttochallengeandovercomeprejudiceinordertocreateamoreinclusivesociety.

10.stereotype(n)-awidelyheldbutoversimplifiedideaorimageofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing

Example:Themovieportrayedthecharactersinawaythatreinforcedgenderstereotypes.

11.diversity(n)-thestateofbeingdiverseorvaried

Example:Theschoolpridesitselfonitsdiversity,withstudentsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.

12.unity(n)-thestateofbeingunitedorjoinedasawhole

Example:Theteam'sunityandcooperationhelpedthemwinthechampionship.

13.dialogue(n)-aconversationbetweentwoormorepeople

Example:Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofopendialogueinresolvingconflictspeacefully.

14.resolution(n)-afirmdecisiontodoornottodosomething

Example:Shemadearesolutiontostudyharderandimprovehergrades.

15.negotiate(v)-trytoreachanagreementorcompromisebydiscussion

Example:Theunionandmanagementarecurrentlynegotiatingthetermsofanewcontract.

16.cooperation(n)-theprocessofworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose

Example:Thesuccessoftheprojectwasduetotheteamworkandcooperationofallthemembers.

17.mediate(v)-interveneinadisputetobringaboutanagreementorreconciliation

Example:Theschoolcounselormediatedtheconflictbetweenthetwostudentsandhelpedthemfindasolution.

18.bias(n)-prejudiceinfavoroforagainstonething,person,orgroupcomparedwithanother

Example:Thejudgewasaccusedofbiasbecauseofhispreviousrelationshipwiththedefendant.

19.isolate(v)-cause(apersonorplace)tobeorremainaloneorapartfromothers

Example:Theydecidedtoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyforawhiletofocusontheirpersonalgrowth.

20.segregate(v)-setapartfromtherestorfromeachother;isolateordivide

Example:Inthepast,schoolsweresegregatedbasedonrace.

21.discriminate(v)-treatsomeoneunfairlybasedontheirrace,gender,age,etc.Example:Itisillegaltodiscriminateagainstsomeonebecauseoftheirreligion.22.equality(n)-thestateofbeingequal,especiallyinstatus,rights,oropportunitiesExample:Theorganizationworkstowardspromotinggenderequalityintheworkplace.23.equity(n)-fairnessorjusticeinthewaypeoplearetreatedExample:Thecompanyaimstoensureequitybyprovidingequalpayforequalwork.24.justice(n)-thequalityofbeingfairandreasonableExample:Thejudge'sdecisionwasseenasatriumphofjustice.25.advocate(v)-publiclysupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicyExample:Sheadvocatesformorefundingforeducationandhealthcare.26.activist(n)-apersonwhocampaignstobringaboutpoliticalorsocialchangeExample:Heisanactivistfightingforenvironmentalconservation.27.protest(v)-demonstratepubliclyorrefusetoacceptsomethingassatisfactoryExample:Theyprotestedagainstthegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforthearts.28.petition(n)-aformalwrittenrequestaddressedtoanauthorityororganizationExample:Theycollectedsignaturesforapetitiontosavethelocallibraryfromclosing.29.demonstration(n)-apublicdisplayofopinionthroughgatheringinacrowdExample:Apeacefuldemonstrationwasheldtoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.30.march(n)-aprocessionofpeoplewalkingtogetherforapoliticalorsocialcauseExample:Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedinthemarchforcivilrights.31.rally(n)-agatheringofpeopleforacommonpurpose,typicallyforpoliticalreasonsExample:Therallyaimedtounitethecommunityagainsthatespeech.32.boycott(v)-withdrawfromsocialorcommercialrelationswith(acountry,organization,orperson)asaprotestExample:Consumersboycottedthecompany'sproductsduetoitsunethicalpractices.33.striker(n)-aworkerwhorefusestoworkasaformoforganizedprotestExample:Thestrikersdemandedbetterworkingconditionsandhigherwages.34.union(n)-anorganizedassociationofworkers,ofteninaparticulartrade,industry,orcompany,formedtoprotectandfurthertheirrightsandinterestsExample:Theunionnegotiatedbetterbenefitsforitsmembers.35.solidarity(n)-unityoragreementoffeelingoraction,mutualsupportwithinagroupExample:Thecommunityshowedsolidaritybycomingtogethertohelpthoseaffectedbythedisaster.36.ally(n)-apersonororganizationthatsupportsorc