20232024學(xué)年三年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)寒假自學(xué)課（外研版三起）Module3語法易錯(cuò)+鞏固練習(xí)課文知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一：Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了雞蛋和香腸。Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了雞蛋和香腸?！襁@是描述某人吃了某食物的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+had+表示食物的名詞(+其他).【重點(diǎn)解析】had是have和has的過去式，在這里意為“吃”。例：Hehadnoodlesforbreakfast.他早餐吃了面條。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二：Andwhatdidshehaveforlunch?她午餐吃了什么?Andwhatdidshehaveforlunch?她午餐吃了什么?Shehadsandwiches.她吃了三明治?！襁@是詢問某人三餐吃了什么的問句及答語?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Whatdid+主語+havefor+表示三餐的名詞?答語：主語+had+表示食物的名詞(+其他).【重點(diǎn)解析】●此對(duì)話中的問句是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。●what意為“什么”。●因?yàn)榫渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用did?！翊颂幈硎救偷拿~前用介詞for?！翊鹫Z中的had是have和has的過去式，意為“吃”。例：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?你早餐吃了什么?lhadeggs.我吃了雞蛋。WhatdidMaryhavefordinner?瑪麗晚餐吃了什么?Shehadfish,meatandahamburger.她吃了魚、肉和一個(gè)漢堡包。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三：TodaySamatefourhamburgersatschool!今天薩姆在學(xué)校吃了四個(gè)漢堡包!TodaySamatefourhamburgersatschool!今天薩姆在學(xué)校吃了四個(gè)漢堡包!●這是描述某人吃了什么食物的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+ate(+數(shù)量)+表示食物的名詞(+其他).【重點(diǎn)解析】●此句是一般過去時(shí)的肯定句，用于描述某人吃了什么食物。●ate是eat的過去式，意為“吃”。例：Tomatetwosandwichesandanappleyesterday.湯姆昨天吃了兩個(gè)三明治和一個(gè)蘋果。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四：Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜歡漢堡包。Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜歡漢堡包。●這是表達(dá)某人非常喜歡某物的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+like(s)+名詞+verymuch.【重點(diǎn)解析】●此句型用來描述某人非常喜歡某物?！袢糁髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞like要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes.●verymuch意為“很，非?！薄＠篧hatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么?Ilikemeatverymuch.我非常喜歡肉。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四：ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把她的漢堡包給了薩姆。ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把她的漢堡包給了薩姆。●這是表達(dá)把某物給某人的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+give/gives/gave+某物+to+某人.【重點(diǎn)解析】●gave是give的過去式，意為“給”?！駁ivesth.tosb=givesb.sth.意為“給某人某物”。例：Don'tgiveyourtelephonenumbertoothers.不要把你的號(hào)碼給別人。I'llgivehimabirthdaypresent.我要給他一份生日禮物。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五：fish的含義及用法(1)fish指“魚”,實(shí)際上它的用法并非如此簡(jiǎn)單。①fish作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；指“魚的種類”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。twofish兩條魚fivefish五條魚twofishes兩種魚sixfishes六種魚②fish作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“魚肉”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃些魚肉。③fish作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“釣魚；捕魚”。例：gofishing去釣魚(2)在英語口語里，fish還常常被用來指“人”,類似于漢語里的“家伙，東西“等。例：apoorfish可憐蟲abigfish大亨acoolfish無恥之徒strangefish奇人，怪人鞏固練習(xí)一、讀一讀，圈出句子中含有與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的字母組合的單詞。(

)1．TherewerethreepearsonthetableandMrBrownatetwo.(

)2．Look!MrWangisputtingsomebreadonhishead.(

)3．Theteachersawhisgoodfriendslastweek.(

)4．Therabbitwithtwolongearsisintears.(

)5．Wheredidtheyfindtheirhorsesyesterday?二、按要求寫單詞。6．say(三單)7．has(過去式)8．drink(過去式)9．buy(過去式)10．hear(同音異形詞)11．there(同音異形詞)12．give(過去式)13．eat(過去式)14．write(過去式)15．good(最高級(jí))三、選擇題。(

)16．Fanfandidn’thaveabanana_______shedoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because(

)17．Mygrandma_______someappleslastweek.A．buy B．buys C．bought(

)18．What_______they_______toeattonight?A．do;going B．a(chǎn)re;going C．did;go(

)19．They_______somefishyesterday.A．eat B．a(chǎn)regoingtoeat C．a(chǎn)te(

)20．Daming_______hamburgersverymuch.A．like B．likes C．liking(

)21．I’mvery_______.Iwanttodrinksomejuice.A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty(

)22．YesterdayLingling_____anEnglishbreakfast.A．had B．have C．has(

)23．She______it'sdelicious.A．say B．says C．saying(

)24．Sam______fourhamburgers.A．eating B．eat C．a(chǎn)te(

)25．WangYaping_______astartoherdaughterwhenshecameback.A．give B．gave C．gives四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．She(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.27．I(eat)somebreadforbreakfastthismorning.28．Doyoulike(China)food?29．He(have)somesoupforbreakfast.Andnowhe’sveryhungry.30．These(apple)arefresh(新鮮).五、選詞填空。in

from

about

for

of31．Shehadeggsbreakfast.32．AmylivestheUK.33．SheestheUSA．34．Iwanttohaveacuptea.35．It'sChinesefood.六、連詞成句。36．did,you,lunch,for,What,have(?)37．a(chǎn)te,hamburgers,at,Sam,four,school(.)38．Lingling,English,Does,food,like(?)39．going,Mum,Chinese,food,cook,is,to(.)40．have,she,did,lunch,what,for,(?)七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。41．Shedranksomewater.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)didshe?42．Shehadeggsandsausagesforbreakfast.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)didsheforbreakfast?43．Shemadeacakeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)44．Theyhadriceandbread.(改為否定句)45．Whatdidhehavefordinner?(用somemeat回答)八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．DoesSamlikehamburgers?A．DoesSamlikehamburgers?B．Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?C．IlikeEnglishfood.D．WhatdidSameatforlunch?E．Whatareyougoingtocooktonight?A:Hello,Amy.B:Hello,Lingling.A:46B:Ihadasandwich.A:47B:Heatefourhamburgersatschool.Idon'tlikehamburgers.IgavemyhamburgerstoSam.A:48B:Yes,helikeshamburgersverymuch.A:49B:I'mgoingtocookEnglishfood.A:Great.50參考答案：1．圈There2．圈head3．圈week4．圈tears5．圈their6．says7．had8．drank9．bought10．here11．their12．gave13．a(chǎn)te14．wrote15．best16．C17．C18．B19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．had27．a(chǎn)te28．Chinese29．had30．a(chǎn)pples31．for32．in33．from34．of35．a(chǎn)bout36．Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?37．Samatefourhamburgersa