①Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.②Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.③Theseemotionscanbepositiveornegative.Forexample,sometimesenvycanleadtoselfimprovement.Researchershavefoundthatstudentsstudiedforlonger,andtheiracademicperformanceimproved,whentheywereenviousoftheirsuccessfulpeers.Thisisreferredtoasbenignenvy.Butsomeenvycanleadtonegativeemotions.Youmightfeellowandhavenegativethoughtstowardstheenviedpersonwhoyouperceivetobeinabetterpositionthanyou.Thisisreferredtoasmaliciousenvy.④Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.⑤Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencouragesasenseofbenignenvyandpromoteswantingtoimprove.Thiscouldbefriends,familyoracelebrity.Identifyingthosethatyoufeelmaliciousenvytowardsisequallyasimportant.Unfollowingthesepeoplemaybebeneficial.【素材來源：山東名?？荚嚶撁?023年12月高三年級階段性檢測英語試題】28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?Bygivingadefinition.B.Byexplainingatheory.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byjustifyingassumptions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Freedomofexpression.B.Selectedinformationonline.C.Socialmediausers'preference.D.Widespreaduseofsocialmedia.30.Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?A.Postyourenvyonline.B.Acknowledgeyourenvy.C.Stopviewingharmfulposts.D.Rejectthisnegativeemotion.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Comparison-thethiefofjoyB.StayawayfromsocialmediaC.Envy--abarriertoprogressD.Getoversocialmediaenvy【五步法解析】串聯題干Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?主題詞歸納：howtomakerightresponsetoenvy28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?作者是如何引入主題的?A.Bygivingadefinition.通過給出一個定義。B.Byexplainingatheory.通過解釋一個理論。C.Bymakingcomparisons.通過比較。(今昔對比）D.Byjustifyingassumptions.通過證明假設。①Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?第2段中劃線的“this”指的是什么?A.Freedomofexpression.言論自由B.Selectedinformationonline.在線選擇信息C.Socialmediausers'preference.社交媒體用戶的偏好。D.Widespreaduseofsocialmedia.社交媒體的廣泛使用。②Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.研究表明，社交媒體用戶發(fā)布精心挑選的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒體允許他們這樣做。Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.30.Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?要正確應對嫉妒，首先應該做什么?A.Postyourenvyonline.把你的嫉妒發(fā)到網上。B.Acknowledgeyourenvy.承認你的嫉妒。C.Stopviewingharmfulposts.停止瀏覽有害的帖子。D.Rejectthisnegativeemotion.拒絕這種消極情緒。④Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.因為嫉妒是一種自然反應，所以允許自己去感受這種情緒是很重要的。Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?下面哪個是適合的標題?A.Comparison-thethiefofjoy攀比是快樂的竊賊B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia遠離社交媒體C.Envy--abarriertoprogress嫉妒——進步的障礙D.Getoversocialmediaenvy克服社交媒體上的嫉妒⑤Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.試著找出你的榜樣，以及那些要避免或取消追隨的人。Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencouragesasenseofbenignenvyandpromoteswantingtoimprove.Thiscouldbefriends,familyoracelebrity.Identifyingthosethatyoufeelmaliciousenvytowardsisequallyasimportant.Unfollowingthesepeoplemaybebeneficial.找出那些讓你心懷惡意嫉妒的人也同樣重要。取消關注這些人可能是有益的。【逐句翻譯】第一段：Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.句子結構分析：which引導定語從句修飾thethiefofjoy句意：攀比是快樂的小偷，隨著社交媒體的興起，這一點變得更加明顯。Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.在過去，你可能會羨慕你的鄰居買了一輛新車。Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.句子結構分析：when引導時間狀語從句句意：今天，社交媒體的興起帶來了許多好處，但當用戶看到別人的完美生活時，也會產生社交媒體嫉妒。【真題必考詞匯】Giveriseto引起，導致;造成Somanythingsconcurredtogiverisetotheproblem.許多事情同時發(fā)生而導致了這一問題.第二段：Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.句子結構分析：that引導賓語從句句意：研究表明，社交媒體用戶發(fā)布精心挑選的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒體允許他們這樣做。Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.句子結構分析：which引導定語從句修飾socialcomparison.句意：這可能會導致社會比較，也就是我們將他人的信息與自己的信息進行比較。Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.句子結構分析：that引導賓語從句句意：我們自己的生活在很大程度上是平凡的，但社交媒體可以讓其他人的生活看起來不平凡。Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.這會讓我們產生不同的情緒反應。第三段Theseemotionscanbepositiveornegative.這些情緒可以是積極的，也可以是消極的。Forexample,sometimesenvycanleadtoselfimprovement.例如，有時嫉妒會導致自我提升。Researchershavefoundthatstudentsstudiedforlonger,andtheiracademicperformanceimproved,whentheywereenviousoftheirsuccessfulpeers.句子結構分析：that引導賓語從句;when引導時間狀語從句句意：研究人員發(fā)現，當學生羨慕成功的同齡人時，他們學習的時間會更長，學習成績也會提高。Thisisreferredtoasbenignenvy.這被稱為良性嫉妒?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Refertoas被稱為，被認為Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyrefertoas"whitecollarworkers"Who引導定語從句修飾people那些在辦公室工作的人被稱為“白領工人”Butsomeenvycanleadtonegativeemotions.但有些嫉妒會導致負面情緒?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Leadto導致Worriesandtensenesscanleadtoinsomnia.憂慮和緊張會導致失眠.Youmightfeellowandhavenegativethoughtstowardstheenviedpersonwhoyouperceivetobeinabetterpositionthanyou.句子結構分析：who引導定語從句修飾enviedperson句意：你可能會覺得情緒低落，對你所羨慕的人有消極的想法，因為你認為他比你處于更好的地位。Thisisreferredtoasmaliciousenvy.這被稱為惡意嫉妒。第四段：Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.因為嫉妒是一種自然反應，所以允許自己去感受這種情緒是很重要的。Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.真正的訣竅是確保你停止惡意嫉妒，利用良性嫉妒。Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.句子結構分析：when引導時間狀語從句句意：當你在社交媒體上看到某人的帖子時，接受你嫉妒某人的事實，你就邁出了采取更健康回應的第一步。Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.然后你可以決定利用這種感覺來推動自我提升。第五段：Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.因此，試著找出榜樣，以及那些要避免或取消追隨的人。Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencou