2024年高考英語試題分類匯編特殊句式

〔09福建〕1.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome【答案】B副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選B?！?9湖南〕2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired【答案】C省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中復(fù)原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork，根據(jù)省略的原那么，所以答案選C?！?9湖南〕3.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?A.couldyouB.couldn'tIC.couldn'tweD.couldwe【答案】D反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述局部是肯定形式，疑問局部用否認(rèn)形式；反之。陳述局部中含有否認(rèn)詞hardly，故疑問局部用肯定形式，主語是youandi。故應(yīng)選D?！?9湖南〕4.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B主謂一致的用法。Either…or….連接兩個主語，按就近原那么來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Oneofyourstudents謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式?！?9江西〕5.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as【答案】D比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice〔09江西〕6.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when【答案】C強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)Itis……that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣〔09安徽〕1.Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople.A.must

B.mayC.should

D.would【答案】B〔09北京〕2.Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can【答案】B3〔09福建〕.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon【答案】B虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選B?！?9湖南〕4.-It'stheoffice!Soyou

knoweatingisnotallowedhere.-Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need【答案】A句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示"絕不"的意思?！?9海南〕5.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.wouldC.will

D.shall【答案】A。你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示"應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)"。〔09上?！?.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should【答案】C〔09四川〕7.-Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.-Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議--你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--名詞性從句

〔09安徽〕1.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itremains

D.Thereremains【答案】D〔09湖南〕2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever【答案】C名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常珍貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。〔09江西〕3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though【答案】C間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語局部。〔09海南〕4.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever【答案】Cwhoever既作了to的賓語，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語。"whoever"作代詞，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／"任何人"、"無論誰"、"……的人"。〔09陜西〕5.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto

wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever【答案】D此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D〔09海南〕6.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which【答案】C句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于"that＋名詞"，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--名詞〔09安徽〕1.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influenceC.impression

D.knowledge【答案】A〔09福建〕2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2024.A.delay

B.effort

C.schedule

D.consideration【答案】A名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽誤，延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時間表；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型2024年4月襲擊墨西哥時，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A?！?9湖北〕3.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character【答案】D.根據(jù)常識便可知運動既可增強體質(zhì)也可強健個性，不會增強尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。〔09湖北〕4.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure【答案】A.根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項中只能選擇signal。chance"時機"，mark"分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡"，measure"方法，措施"?！?9江西〕5.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl's;Tom's

B.girls';Toms'

C.girls';Tom's

D.girl's;Toms'K5u【答案】C名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半局部的them可知對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易〔09海南〕6.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard.A.draw

B.strikeC.rush

D.push【答案】D?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋汗膭钅愕暮⒆尤L試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push推，擠，逼迫；strikev.打,罷工,劃燃rushv.沖進,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--交際用語和連詞〔09安徽〕1.-Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.untilC.when

D.before【答案】A〔09安徽〕2--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?--

.A.Withpleasure

B.GoaheadC.Yes,please

D.That'sOK【答案】A〔09北京〕3.Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.so

B.or

C.yet

D.for【答案】D〔09北京〕4.Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofaras

B.solongas

C.incaseD.evenif【答案】C〔09北京〕5.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.if【答案】A〔09福建〕6.-Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.-

.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinkso

D.Well,it'snotgoodenough【答案】B考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，應(yīng)選B?！?9湖南〕7.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas【答案】A【解析】考查附屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。應(yīng)選A。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--冠詞〔09安徽〕1.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.2A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;a

D.the;the【答案】A〔09北京〕2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a【答案】B〔09江西〕3.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a【答案】A考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知?！?9海南〕4.Let'sgoto

cinema-that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a【答案】B?？疾楣谠~的用法gotothecinema表示具體的某地，forawhile固定搭配，表示"一會兒"?！?9陜西〕5.What

pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive

prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the【答案】C考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型whatapitythat…，用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the，選C?！?9四川〕6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the【答案】B21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--非謂語動詞〔09安徽〕1.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproducedC.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced【答案】C〔09北京〕2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrowK【答案】A〔09北京〕3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated【答案】D〔09北京〕4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting

B.presented

C.beingpresented

D.topresent【答案】D〔09北京〕5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten【答案】A〔09福建〕6.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded【答案】B考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。〔09福建〕7.InApril,2024,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked【答案】A考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A?！?9湖南〕8．Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen【答案】D考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要翻開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)〔09安徽〕1.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproducedC.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced【答案】C〔09北京〕2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow【答案】A〔09北京〕3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated【答案】D〔09北京〕4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting

B.presented

C.beingpresented

D.topresent【答案】D〔09北京〕5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten【答案】A〔09福建〕6.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--動詞和動詞短語〔09安徽〕1.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying【答案】D〔09安徽〕2Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished【答案】D〔09北京〕3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeingA.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome【答案】D〔09北京〕4.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe__up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang【答案】C〔09北京〕5.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.A.took

B.hadtaken

C.weretaking

D.wouldtakeKs5【答案】C【答案】B。【解析】句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時的否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)?！?9海南〕6.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknow

B.hadn'tknownC.don'tknow

D.haven'tknown【答案】A。句意為：愛德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^去行為，故用過去式。

2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--定語從句〔09安徽〕1.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whomC.when

D.which【答案】C〔09安徽〕2.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whoseC.ofthem

D.withwhom【答案】B〔09北京〕3.-Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that【答案】B〔09福建〕4.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D?！?9湖南〕5．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，意思為這個城市的名字。〔09江西〕6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich【答案】B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。

2024年高考英語試題分類匯編--代詞〔09北京〕1.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from【答案】A〔09北京〕2.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him【答案】C〔09山東〕3.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others【答案】B考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.〔09陜西〕4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer

ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some【答案】B考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否認(rèn)，四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany，等于none，表全部否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選B。〔09上?！?.－Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.－But_____ofthe